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Forecasting the Effects of Smoking Prevalence Scenarios on Years of Life Lost and Life Expectancy From 2022 to 2050: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Publisher Pubmed



Bryazka D1 ; Reitsma MB1 ; Abate YH2 ; Abd Al Magied AHA3 ; Abdelkader A4 ; Abdollahi A5 ; Abdoun M6, 7 ; Abdulkader RS8 ; Abeldano Zuniga RA9, 10 ; Abhilash ES11 ; Abiodun OO12 ; Abiodun O13 ; Aboagye RG14 ; Abreu LG15 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Bryazka D1
  2. Reitsma MB1
  3. Abate YH2
  4. Abd Al Magied AHA3
  5. Abdelkader A4
  6. Abdollahi A5
  7. Abdoun M6, 7
  8. Abdulkader RS8
  9. Abeldano Zuniga RA9, 10
  10. Abhilash ES11
  11. Abiodun OO12
  12. Abiodun O13
  13. Aboagye RG14
  14. Abreu LG15
  15. Abtahi D16
  16. Abualruz H17
  17. Abubakar B18, 19
  18. Aburmeileh NM20
  19. Aburuz S21, 22
  20. Abuzaid A23, 24
  21. Adane MM25
  22. Adebiyi AO26, 27
  23. Adegboye OA28
  24. Adekanmbi V29
  25. Adewuyi HO30, 31
  26. Adnani QES32
  27. Adzigbli LA33
  28. Afaghi S34
  29. Afolabi AA35
  30. Afzal MS36
  31. Afzal S37, 38
  32. Agodi A39
  33. Agyemangduah W40
  34. Ahinkorah BO41
  35. Ahlstrom AJ1, 42
  36. Ahmad A43
  37. Ahmad D44, 45
  38. Ahmad MM46
  39. Ahmad S47, 48
  40. Ahmad S47, 48
  41. Ahmadi A51, 52
  42. Ahmed A53, 54
  43. Ahmed A53, 54
  44. Ahmed H57
  45. Ahmed MB58, 59
  46. Ahmed S60
  47. Ajami M61
  48. Akkaif MA62
  49. Akter E53
  50. Al Awaidy S63, 64
  51. Al Hasan SM65
  52. Alajlouni Y66, 67
  53. Alaly Z68, 69
  54. Alam K70
  55. Alam Z71
  56. Aldhaleei WA72
  57. Algammal AM73
  58. Algheethi AAS74, 75
  59. Alhabib KF76
  60. Alhalaiqa FN77
  61. Alhanawi MK78, 79
  62. Ali A80
  63. Ali MU81, 82
  64. Ali R83
  65. Ali SS84
  66. Ali W85
  67. Alif SM86, 87
  68. Aljunid SM88, 89
  69. Alla F90
  70. Allebeck P91
  71. Almahmeed W92, 93
  72. Almarwani S94, 95
  73. Almaweri S96
  74. Alomari MA97, 98
  75. Alqahtani JS99
  76. Alqutaibi AY100, 101
  77. Alraddadi RMM102
  78. Alrousan SM103
  79. Alsakarneh S104, 105
  80. Alshahrani NZ106
  81. Altaany Z107
  82. Altaf A108
  83. Alvisguzman N109, 110
  84. Alwardat M111
  85. Alworafi YM112, 113
  86. Aly H114
  87. Aly S115, 116
  88. Alyahya MSI117
  89. Alzoubi KH118, 119
  90. Alzyoud WA120
  91. Amani R121, 122
  92. Amin TT123
  93. Amiri S124
  94. Amu H125
  95. Amul GGH126, 127
  96. Amusa GA128, 129
  97. Anand T130
  98. Anderlini D131, 132
  99. Anderson DB133
  100. Anderson JA1
  101. Andrei CL134
  102. Andrei T135
  103. Ansari MT136
  104. Anuoluwa IA137
  105. Anvari S138
  106. Anwar SL139
  107. Anyasodor AE140
  108. Arabloo J141
  109. Arafa EA142, 143
  110. Aravkin AY1, 42, 144
  111. Areda D145, 146
  112. Aregawi BB147
  113. Aremu O148
  114. Artamonov AA149
  115. Asgedom AA150
  116. Asgharijafarabadi M151, 152
  117. Ashemo MY153, 154
  118. Ashraf T155
  119. Astellburt T156
  120. Athari SS157
  121. Atorkey P158, 159
  122. Atreya A160
  123. Aujayeb A161
  124. Awotidebe AW162, 163
  125. Ayano G164, 165
  126. Aychiluhm SB140, 166
  127. Azadnajafabad S167, 168
  128. Azzam AY169, 170
  129. Babu GR171
  130. Bahrami Taghanaki P172
  131. Bahramian S173
  132. Bai R174
  133. Bakkannavar SM175
  134. Balakrishnan S176
  135. Bam K177
  136. Banach M178, 179
  137. Bandyopadhyay S180, 181
  138. Baran MF182
  139. Barchitta M39
  140. Bardhan M183
  141. Barkercollo SL184
  142. Barrow A185, 186
  143. Bashiru HA187
  144. Basiru A188
  145. Bastan MM189, 190
  146. Basu S191, 192
  147. Basu S191, 192
  148. Batra K194
  149. Bayati M195
  150. Behnoush AH196, 197
  151. Bell SL198, 199
  152. Belo L200, 201
  153. Beneke AA202
  154. Bennett DA203
  155. Bensenor IM204
  156. Beran A205
  157. Bermudez ANC206, 207
  158. Beyene HB208, 209
  159. Bhagat DS210
  160. Bhagavathula AS72, 211
  161. Bhala N212, 213
  162. Bhardwaj N214
  163. Bhardwaj P215, 216
  164. Bhaskar S217, 218
  165. Bhat AN219
  166. Bhattacharjee NV1
  167. Bhattacharjee P220, 221
  168. Bhatti JS222
  169. Bilgin C223, 224
  170. Biswas A225
  171. Biswas B226
  172. Boachie MK227, 228
  173. Bogale EK229
  174. Bora Basara B230
  175. Borhany H231
  176. Bosoka SA33, 232
  177. Bouaoud S233, 234
  178. Boyko EJ235, 236
  179. Brenner H237
  180. Brunoni AR204, 238
  181. Bugiardini R239
  182. Bulamu NB240
  183. Bustanji Y241, 242
  184. Butt ZA243, 244
  185. Caetano Dos Santos FL245
  186. Calina D246
  187. Cao C247
  188. Cao F248
  189. Capodici A249, 250
  190. Cardenas R251
  191. Carreras G252
  192. Castaldellimaia JM238
  193. Cattaruzza MS253
  194. Caye A238, 254
  195. Cegolon L255, 256
  196. Cenko E239
  197. Cerrai S257
  198. Chakraborty S258
  199. Chandika RM259
  200. Chandrasekar EK260
  201. Chattu VK261, 262
  202. Chaudhary AA263
  203. Chaurasia A264
  204. Chen AT265, 266
  205. Chen G267, 268
  206. Chen H269
  207. Chen MX270
  208. Chen S271
  209. Cheng KJG272, 273
  210. Chi G274
  211. Chichagi F275
  212. Chimoriya R276, 277
  213. Chirinoscaceres JL278
  214. Chitheer A279
  215. Chong B280
  216. Chong CL281
  217. Chong YY282
  218. Chopra H283
  219. Choudhari SG284
  220. Chu DT285
  221. Chukwu IS286
  222. Chung SC287, 288
  223. Chutiyami M289
  224. Conde J290
  225. Corlateanu A291
  226. Criqui MH292
  227. Cruzmartins N293, 294
  228. Da Silva AG295
  229. Dadras O296, 297
  230. Dai S298, 299
  231. Dai X1, 144
  232. Damiani G300, 301
  233. Dandona L1, 302, 303
  234. Dandona R1, 144, 302
  235. Darcho SD304
  236. Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani R305
  237. Das S306
  238. Dash NR307
  239. Davletov K308
  240. Debele AT309
  241. Debopadhaya S310
  242. Demant D41, 311
  243. Desai HD312
  244. Devegowda D313
  245. Dewan SMR314, 315
  246. Dhali A316
  247. Dhane AS317
  248. Dhulipala VR318
  249. Do TC319
  250. Dodangeh M190
  251. Doegah PT320
  252. Dohare S321
  253. Dongarwar D322
  254. Doria M255, 323
  255. Doshi OP324
  256. Doshi RP325, 326
  257. Dowou RK33
  258. Dsouza AC327
  259. Dsouza HL328, 329
  260. Dsouza VS330
  261. Duncan BB331
  262. Duraes AR332, 333
  263. Dziedzic AM334
  264. Emar AR114
  265. Ebrahimi A335
  266. Ebrahimi N336
  267. Ebrahimi Kalan M337
  268. Edvardsson D338
  269. Edvardsson K339
  270. Efendi F340
  271. Effendi DE341
  272. Eghbali F342
  273. Ekholuenetale M343
  274. El Arab RA344
  275. El Bayoumy IF345, 346
  276. El Sayed I347
  277. Elbarazi I348
  278. Elhadi M349, 350
  279. Elhuneidi W351
  280. Elmonem MA352
  281. Elnahas G353, 354
  282. Elsohaby I355, 356
  283. Eltaha C357
  284. Eltahir ME358
  285. Emamverdi M359
  286. Emeto TI360
  287. Erku DA361
  288. Etaee F362
  289. Ezenwankwo EF363
  290. Fabin N364
  291. Fagbamigbe AF365, 366
  292. Fagbule OF367, 368
  293. Faghani S369
  294. Fahim A370
  295. Fakhradiyev IR371
  296. Falzone L372, 373
  297. Farooque U374
  298. Fatehizadeh A375
  299. Fatima Z155
  300. Fauk NK376, 377
  301. Fazylov T378
  302. Feizkhah A379
  303. Fekadu G380, 381
  304. Feng X382, 383
  305. Ferrara P384, 385
  306. Ferreira N386
  307. Feyisa BR387, 388
  308. Filippidis FT192
  309. Fischer F389
  310. Flor LS1, 144
  311. Foigt NA390
  312. Fortuna Rodrigues C391, 392
  313. Foschi M393, 394
  314. G S395
  315. Gaal PA396, 397
  316. Gadanya MA398, 399
  317. Gaidhane AM400
  318. Gajdacs M401
  319. Gallus S402
  320. Gandhi AP403
  321. Ganesan B404
  322. Gautam P405
  323. Gautam RK406
  324. Gebregergis MW407
  325. Gebrehiwot M408
  326. Gebremeskel TG59, 409
  327. Getacher L410
  328. Ghadirian F411
  329. Ghazy RM412, 413
  330. Gholamrezanezhad A414
  331. Ghorbani M415
  332. Ghozy S416
  333. Gil AU417
  334. Gil GF1
  335. Gnedovskaya EV418
  336. Goel S419, 420
  337. Goharinezhad S421
  338. Goldust M422
  339. Golechha M423
  340. Goleij P424, 425
  341. Golinelli D426, 427
  342. Gorini G428
  343. Gouravani M196
  344. Grada A301
  345. Grivna M348, 429
  346. Grover S430, 431
  347. Guan SY432
  348. Gubari MIM433
  349. Guha A434, 435
  350. Guicciardi S436, 437
  351. Gulati S438
  352. Gunawardane DA439
  353. Gunturu S440, 441
  354. Guo Z442
  355. Gupta AK443, 444
  356. Gupta B445
  357. Gupta I446, 447
  358. Gupta M448
  359. Gupta R449, 450
  360. Gupta S451
  361. Gupta VB452
  362. Gupta V453
  363. Gupta VK454
  364. Hadei M455
  365. Hadi NR456
  366. Hajj Ali A457
  367. Halboub ES458
  368. Hamdy NM459
  369. Hamidi S71
  370. Hammoud A460
  371. Hankey GJ461, 462
  372. Hargono A463
  373. Haro JM464, 465
  374. Hasaballah AI466
  375. Hasan F467
  376. Hasan MK468, 469
  377. Hasnain MS470
  378. Hassan A471
  379. Hassan II472, 473
  380. Hassan S474, 475
  381. Hay SI1, 144
  382. Heibati B476
  383. Heidari M477
  384. Hemmati M478, 479
  385. Hendrie D165
  386. Herteliu C135, 480
  387. Heyi DZ481
  388. Hezam K482, 483
  389. Hiraike Y484
  390. Hoan NQ485
  391. Holla R486
  392. Horita N487, 488
  393. Hossain MM489, 490
  394. Hossain S491, 492
  395. Hosseinzadeh H493
  396. Hostiuc M494
  397. Hostiuc S495, 496
  398. Huang J497
  399. Humayun A498
  400. Hussain J499
  401. Hwang BF500, 501
  402. Ibitoye SE502
  403. Ikeda N503
  404. Ikiroma A504
  405. Ilesanmi OS27, 505
  406. Ilic IM506
  407. Ilic MD507
  408. Immurana M320
  409. Inbaraj LR508
  410. Iqhrammullah M509
  411. Irham LM510
  412. Islam MR511
  413. Islam SMS512, 513
  414. Islami F514
  415. Isola G515
  416. Itumalla R516
  417. Iwagami M517, 518
  418. Iyer M519
  419. J V395
  420. Jaafari J520
  421. Jacob L521, 522
  422. Jafarzadeh A523, 524
  423. Jaggi K525, 526
  424. Jahanmehr N527, 528
  425. Jain A529
  426. Jain N530
  427. Jairoun AA531
  428. Jaka S532
  429. Jakovljevic M533, 534
  430. Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R535
  431. Jamshidi E536
  432. Janodia MD537
  433. Jawaid T538
  434. Jayapal SK539
  435. Jayaram S540
  436. Jayasinghe RD541, 542
  437. Jebai R543
  438. Jee SH544
  439. Jeswani BM545
  440. Jiang H546, 547
  441. Jokar M548, 549
  442. Jonas JB550, 551
  443. Joo T396, 552
  444. Joseph N553
  445. Joshua CE554
  446. Jozwiak JJ555
  447. Jurisson M556
  448. K V557
  449. Kabir A5
  450. Kabir Z558
  451. Kadashetti V559
  452. Kamarajah SK560
  453. Kanaan M561
  454. Kanmodi KK562, 563
  455. Kant S564
  456. Kantar RS565, 566
  457. Karakasis P567
  458. Karaye IM568, 569
  459. Karimi SE570
  460. Karimi Y571
  461. Karimi Behnagh A572, 573
  462. Karkhah S574
  463. Karki P575
  464. Kashoo FZ576
  465. Katikireddi SV577
  466. Kaur H578
  467. Kaur N579
  468. Kazemian S580, 581
  469. Kazmi TH582, 583
  470. Keiyoro PN584
  471. Kesseguyot E585, 586
  472. Khader YS587
  473. Khajuria H588
  474. Khalaji A196, 589
  475. Khalilian A590
  476. Khan A591
  477. Khan M321
  478. Khan MJ82
  479. Khan MA592, 593
  480. Khanmohammadi S196, 594
  481. Khatab K595, 596
  482. Khatatbeh H597
  483. Khatatbeh MM598
  484. Khater AM599
  485. Kheirallah KA587
  486. Khokhar M600
  487. Khormali M601
  488. Khosla AA49, 602
  489. Khosravi S603, 604
  490. Kim K605
  491. Kim MS606, 607
  492. Kim YJ608
  493. Kisa A609, 610
  494. Kolahi AA611
  495. Komaki S612
  496. Kondlahalli SKM613
  497. Korja M614
  498. Korzh O615
  499. Kosen S616
  500. Kostev K617, 618
  501. Krishan K619
  502. Kuate Defo B620, 621
  503. Kuddus M622
  504. Kujan O623
  505. Kulimbet M624, 625
  506. Kumar A626
  507. Kumar GA302
  508. Kumar N553
  509. Kumar R627
  510. Kumar V628, 629
  511. Kundu A630
  512. Kundu S631, 632
  513. Kunutsor SK633, 634
  514. Kurmi OP635, 636
  515. Kusuma D637, 638
  516. Kyeiarthur F639
  517. Kyto V640, 641
  518. La Vecchia C642
  519. Lahariya C643, 644
  520. Lai DTC645, 646
  521. Lai H647, 648
  522. Lalloo R649
  523. Lallukka T650
  524. Larijani B651
  525. Lasrado S652
  526. Lau J653
  527. Lauriola P654
  528. Le TTT655
  529. Leasher JL656
  530. Lee M657
  531. Lee SW658
  532. Lee WC659
  533. Lee YH660
  534. Leong E661
  535. Lerango TL662
  536. Li A663, 664
  537. Li W665
  538. Ligade VS666
  539. Lim SS1, 144
  540. Lin J667
  541. Lindstedt PA1
  542. Liu G668
  543. Llanaj E669, 670
  544. Lopezgil JF671
  545. Lotufo PA672
  546. Lucchetti G673
  547. Lugo A674
  548. Lusk JB675
  549. M Amin HI676, 677
  550. Ma ZF678
  551. Machoy M679
  552. Madadizadeh F680
  553. Mahmoudi E681
  554. Makram AM192, 682
  555. Makram OM683, 684
  556. Malhotra K213, 685
  557. Malik AA686
  558. Malta DC687
  559. Mamun AA688
  560. Mansouri P681
  561. Mansournia MA689
  562. Manu E125
  563. Marateb HR690, 691
  564. Martinezraga J692, 693
  565. Martorell M694, 695
  566. Marzo RR696, 697
  567. Mathangasinghe Y698, 699
  568. Mathews E700
  569. Mathur M701
  570. Mathur N702
  571. Mattiello R703
  572. Maugeri A39
  573. Mckee M704
  574. Mechili EA705, 706
  575. Mehrotra R707
  576. Mekene Meto T708
  577. Mekonnen BD709
  578. Meles HN710
  579. Mendoza W711
  580. Menezes RG712
  581. Meo SA713
  582. Meretoja A714, 715
  583. Meretoja TJ716, 717
  584. Mestrovic T1, 718
  585. Meyers CCA719, 720
  586. Michalek IM721, 722
  587. Miller TR165, 723
  588. Minervini G724, 725
  589. Mirghafourvand M726
  590. Mirrakhimov EM727, 728
  591. Mishra V729, 730
  592. Misra S731
  593. Mithra P553
  594. Mohamed AI732, 733
  595. Mohamed J734
  596. Mohamed MFH735
  597. Mohamed NS736, 737
  598. Mohammad AM738
  599. Mohammadalizadehcharandabi S570, 739
  600. Mohammadzadeh I740
  601. Mohammed H741
  602. Mohammed S271, 742
  603. Mohan S743, 744
  604. Mokdad AH1, 144
  605. Molavi Vardanjani H745
  606. Molinaro S746
  607. Momani S747, 748
  608. Mondal H749
  609. Mons U750, 751
  610. Moodi Ghalibaf A752
  611. Moradi M753
  612. Moreira RS754, 755
  613. Morovatdar N756
  614. Morrison SD757
  615. Mougin V1
  616. Mukoro GD758
  617. Mulita F759, 760
  618. Mullany EC1
  619. Muniyandi M761
  620. Munkhsaikhan Y762
  621. Murillozamora E763, 764
  622. Murray CJL1, 144
  623. Myung W765, 766
  624. Naghavi P767
  625. Naik GR59, 768
  626. Najdaghi S769, 770
  627. Najmuldeen HHR771
  628. Naldi L772, 773
  629. Nambi G774
  630. Nangia V775
  631. Nansseu JR776, 777
  632. Nargus S778
  633. Nascimento GG779
  634. Nashwan AJ780
  635. Natto ZS781, 782
  636. Nauman J783, 784
  637. Naveed M785
  638. Nayak BP588
  639. Nayak VC787
  640. Nazripanjaki A788
  641. Nduaguba SO789
  642. Negoi RI790, 791
  643. Nejad Shahrokh Abadi R792
  644. Nejadghaderi SA594, 793
  645. Nejjari C794, 795
  646. Neupane S796
  647. Ng M1, 797
  648. Ngunjiri JW798
  649. Nguyen DH799, 800
  650. Nguyen HTH801, 802
  651. Nguyen HQ803
  652. Nguyen PT804
  653. Nguyen PT804
  654. Nguyen VT807
  655. Nigatu YT808
  656. Nikolouzakis TK809, 810
  657. Nikoobar A611
  658. Nikravangolsefid N811
  659. Niranjan V812, 813
  660. Nnaji CA814, 815
  661. Nnyanzi LA816
  662. Noman EA817, 818
  663. Nomura S819, 820
  664. Noor STA821, 822
  665. Noreen M823
  666. Nozari M824
  667. Nugen F825, 826
  668. Nzoputam CI827
  669. Nzoputam OJ828, 829
  670. Oancea B830
  671. Obamiro KO831
  672. Odetokun IA832
  673. Odo DBO833
  674. Odukoya OO834, 835
  675. Oduro MS836
  676. Oguta JO837
  677. Oh IH838
  678. Okatialiabad H839
  679. Okeke SR840, 841
  680. Okekunle AP842, 843
  681. Okonji OC844
  682. Olagunju AT845, 846
  683. Olasupo OO847
  684. Olatubi MI848
  685. Oliveira GMM849
  686. Olorukooba AA850
  687. Omer GL851, 852
  688. Ong SK853, 854
  689. Opejin AO855
  690. Ordak M856
  691. Orish VN857, 858
  692. Ortizprado E859
  693. Osuagwu UL860, 861
  694. Otstavnov SS862, 863
  695. Ouyahia A864, 865
  696. P A MP866
  697. Padronmonedero A867
  698. Padubidri JR868
  699. Pak A869, 870
  700. Palmaalvarez RF871, 872
  701. Pan HF432
  702. Panagiotakos D873, 874
  703. Pandajonas S875
  704. Pandey A302
  705. Panos LD876, 877
  706. Pantazopoulos I878, 879
  707. Pantea Stoian A880
  708. Papadopoulou P881, 882
  709. Pardhan S883
  710. Parija PP884
  711. Parikh RR885
  712. Park EK886
  713. Park S887
  714. Parsons N888
  715. Passera R889, 890
  716. Patel J891, 892
  717. Patel SK893
  718. Patil S894, 895
  719. Patwary H53
  720. Pawar S896
  721. Peprah P897
  722. Pereira G898, 899
  723. Perianayagam A900
  724. Pestell RG901, 902
  725. Petermannrocha FE903, 904
  726. Pham T1
  727. Philip AK905
  728. Phillips MR906, 907
  729. Poddighe D908, 909
  730. Polibin RV910
  731. Poluru R911
  732. Porru F912
  733. Pourshams A913
  734. Pradhan J914
  735. Pradhan PMS915, 916
  736. Prasad M917
  737. Prashant A918
  738. Prates EJS687
  739. Pribadi DRA919
  740. Purohit BM920
  741. Puvvula J921
  742. Qattea I922
  743. Radhakrishnan V923
  744. Raggi C1
  745. Raghav P215
  746. Rahim F924, 925
  747. Rahimimovaghar A926
  748. Rahman MM927
  749. Rahman M927
  750. Rahman MA338, 928
  751. Rahmani S189, 929
  752. Rahmanian M930
  753. Rahmanian N931
  754. Rajendran V395
  755. Rajpoot PL932
  756. Rajput P933
  757. Ram P934
  758. Ramadan MM935, 936
  759. Ramadan M937
  760. Rana K938
  761. Rana RK939
  762. Ranabhat CL940, 941
  763. Rao SJ942
  764. Rashedi S594, 943
  765. Rashid AM944, 945
  766. Rashidi MM189, 611
  767. Rasoulisaravani A946
  768. Rathish D947
  769. Rauniyar SK820
  770. Rautalin I614, 948
  771. Ravikumar N949
  772. Rawaf S950, 951
  773. Reddy MMRK952
  774. Redwan EMM953, 954
  775. Rezaei N189, 651
  776. Rezaeian M955
  777. Riad A956, 957
  778. Rodrigues M958
  779. Rodrigues Da Silva TPR959, 960
  780. Rodriguez JAB961, 962
  781. Roever L963, 964
  782. Root KT202
  783. Roshandel G965
  784. Ross AG140
  785. Rout HS966, 967
  786. Roy B968
  787. Roy N969
  788. Roy S543
  789. Ruela GDA970, 971
  790. S N C972
  791. Sabet CJ479
  792. Sabour S52
  793. Sadarangani KP973, 974
  794. Saddik BA382, 975
  795. Sadeghi M976
  796. Saeb MR977
  797. Saeed U978, 979
  798. Saeedi P980
  799. Safi SZ981, 982
  800. Sagoe D983
  801. Saheb Sharifaskari F984
  802. Sahebkar A985, 986
  803. Sahoo SS987
  804. Sajib MRUZ988
  805. Sajid MR989
  806. Salaroli LB990
  807. Saleh MA975, 991
  808. Salem MZY992, 993
  809. Salihu D994
  810. Samodra YL995, 996
  811. Samy AM997, 998
  812. Sanabria J999, 1000
  813. Santricmilicevic MM506, 1001
  814. Sao Jose BP1002
  815. Saqib MAN1003, 1004
  816. Sarasmita MA1005, 1006
  817. Saravanan A1007, 1008
  818. Saravi B1009, 1010
  819. Sarikhani Y122, 1011
  820. Sarkar T1012
  821. Sarode GS1013
  822. Sarode SC1013
  823. Sartorius B144, 1014, 1015
  824. Sathian B1016, 1017
  825. Sathyanarayan A327
  826. Satpathy M1018, 1019
  827. Sawhney M1020
  828. Saylan M1021
  829. Schaarschmidt BM1022
  830. Schaub MP1023
  831. Schlaich MP1024, 1025
  832. Schmidt MI331
  833. Schuermans A1026, 1027
  834. Schumacher AE1
  835. Selvaraj S1028
  836. Semreen MH1029, 1030
  837. Senthilkumaran S1031
  838. Sepanlou SG913, 1032
  839. Sethi Y1033
  840. Seyedi SA651
  841. Seylani A1034
  842. Shafie M1035
  843. Shafiee A1036
  844. Shahbandi A196
  845. Shahid S108, 1037
  846. Shahsavari HR1038
  847. Shahwan MJ1039
  848. Shaikh A1040, 1041
  849. Shaikh MA1042
  850. Shalash AS1043
  851. Shamim MA1044
  852. Shamsi A1039, 1045
  853. Shamsutdinova A1046
  854. Shanawaz M1047
  855. Shankar A1048
  856. Shannawaz M1049
  857. Sharath M327
  858. Sharifan A1050, 1051
  859. Sharma M1052
  860. Sharma U222
  861. Sharma V1053
  862. Sheikh A1054, 1055
  863. Sheikhy A1056, 1057
  864. Shetty M1058
  865. Shetty PH868
  866. Shetty PK1059
  867. Shiferaw D58, 1060
  868. Shimels T1061
  869. Shiri R1062
  870. Shittu A1063
  871. Shiue I1064, 1065
  872. Shivarov V1066, 1067
  873. Shorofi SA1068, 1069
  874. Shrestha S1070
  875. Siddig EE1071, 1072
  876. Silva JP201
  877. Singh A1073
  878. Singh B1074
  879. Singh H1075
  880. Singh JA1076, 1077
  881. Singh P1078
  882. Singh P1078
  883. Singh S1044
  884. Singh V1080
  885. Sitas F1081, 1082
  886. Smith AE1
  887. Soboka M1083
  888. Solanki R1084, 1085
  889. Solmi M1086
  890. Soraneh S1087, 1088
  891. Soriano JB1089, 1090
  892. Soyiri IN1091
  893. Spartalis M1092
  894. Sreeramareddy CT1093
  895. Stachteas P1094
  896. Stein DJ1095
  897. Steiropoulos P1096
  898. Stevanovic A506
  899. Straif K1097, 1098
  900. Suleman M84, 1099
  901. Sulo G1100
  902. Sun Z1101
  903. Suresh V1102
  904. Swain CK966
  905. Szarpak L1103, 1104
  906. T Y SS1105
  907. Tabaee Damavandi P1106
  908. Tabatabaei Malazy O651
  909. Tabatabaeizadeh SA1107, 1108
  910. Tabche C950
  911. Tadakamadla J1109
  912. Tadakamadla SK1110
  913. Taiba J1111, 1112
  914. Talaat IM307, 1113
  915. Talukder A1114, 1115
  916. Tampa M1116, 1117
  917. Tamuzi JLJ1118, 1119
  918. Tan KK653
  919. Tareke M1120
  920. Tarigan IU1121
  921. Teimoori M1122
  922. Temsah MH1123
  923. Temsah RMH1124
  924. Teramoto M1125
  925. Terefa DR1126, 1127
  926. Thangaraju P1128
  927. Thankappan KR1129
  928. Thapar R553
  929. Thayakaran R213, 1130
  930. Thomas NK1131
  931. Ticoalu JHV1132
  932. Tiwari K1044
  933. Topormadry R1133, 1134
  934. Tovanipalone MR725
  935. Trabelsi K1135
  936. Tran AT319
  937. Tran NH1136
  938. Tran TH1137, 1138
  939. Tran Minh Duc N1139
  940. Trihandini I638
  941. Tripathy JP1140
  942. Truyen TTTT1141
  943. Tsermpini EE1142
  944. Tualeka AR1143
  945. Udoakang AJ1144
  946. Udoh A1145
  947. Ullah A591
  948. Ullah S1146
  949. Umair M36, 1147
  950. Unim B1148
  951. Unnikrishnan B1149
  952. Usman JS82, 162
  953. Vahdati S1150
  954. Vaithinathan AG1151
  955. Van Den Eynde J1027
  956. Vardavas C810
  957. Vasankari TJ1152, 1153
  958. Vaziri S1154
  959. Vellingiri B1155, 1156
  960. Venketasubramanian N797, 1157
  961. Verma M987
  962. Villeneuve PJ1158
  963. Vinayak M1159
  964. Violante FS239, 1160
  965. Vladimirov SK1161, 1162
  966. Volovat SR1163, 1164
  967. Wadood A1165
  968. Waheed Y1166, 1167
  969. Walde MT1168
  970. Wang S1169, 1170
  971. Wang Y1171
  972. Waqas M1172, 1173
  973. Wickramasinghe ND1174
  974. Willeit P1175, 1176
  975. Wojewodzic MW1177, 1178
  976. Wolde AA1, 1179
  977. Wonde TE1180
  978. Xiao H1181, 1182
  979. Xu S1183, 1184
  980. Yadav MK519
  981. Yamagishi K1185, 1186
  982. Yang D186
  983. Yang L1187, 1188
  984. Yano Y1189
  985. Yarahmadi A1190, 1191
  986. Yesodharan R1192
  987. Yezli S1193
  988. Yi X1194
  989. Yigit A1195
  990. Yin D1196
  991. Yon DK1197
  992. Yonemoto N1185, 1198
  993. Yoon SJ660
  994. Yu C1199
  995. Yuan CW1
  996. Zakham F1200, 1201
  997. Zeariya MGM466, 1202
  998. Zhang H1203, 1204
  999. Zhang J1205, 1206
  1000. Zhang L1207, 1208
  1001. Zhong CC1209
  1002. Zhou SC1210
  1003. Zhu B1211
  1004. Zielinska M1212
  1005. Zoghi G1213
  1006. Zyoud SH1214, 1215
  1007. Vollset SE1, 144, 1216
  1008. Gakidou E1, 144
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  2. 2. Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement, Aleta Wondo General Hospital, Aleta Wondo, Ethiopia
  3. 3. College of Pharmacy, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  4. 4. Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  5. 5. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Medicine, University of Setif Algeria, Setif, Algeria
  7. 7. Department of Health, Setif, Algeria
  8. 8. National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India
  9. 9. Postgraduate Department, University of Sierra Sur, Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz, Mexico
  10. 10. Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  11. 11. Department of Botany, Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur, Kozhikode, India
  12. 12. Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria
  13. 13. Department of Community Medicine, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
  14. 14. Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  15. 15. Department of Pediatric Dentistry of the School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  16. 16. Department of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  17. 17. Department of Nursing, Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  18. 18. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria
  19. 19. Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
  20. 20. Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine
  21. 21. Department of Therapeutics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  22. 22. College of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  23. 23. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  24. 24. College of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, United States
  25. 25. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  26. 26. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  27. 27. Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  28. 28. Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
  29. 29. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States
  30. 30. Department of Educational Counselling and Developmental Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  31. 31. Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
  32. 32. Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
  33. 33. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  34. 34. Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  35. 35. Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria
  36. 36. Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  37. 37. Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
  38. 38. Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  39. 39. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  40. 40. Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
  41. 41. School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  42. 42. Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  43. 43. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
  44. 44. School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  45. 45. Public Health Foundation of India, Gandhinagar, India
  46. 46. Clinical Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  47. 47. Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  48. 48. Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
  49. 49. Department of Medical Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, United States
  50. 50. Department of Community Medicine and Preventive Health, King Edward Medical University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  51. 51. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  52. 52. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  53. 53. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  54. 54. Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  55. 55. Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
  56. 56. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  57. 57. Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  58. 58. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  59. 59. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  60. 60. Department of Biochemistry, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India
  61. 61. National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  62. 62. Department of Cardiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  63. 63. Department of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
  64. 64. Middle East, Eurasia, and Africa Influenza Stakeholders Network, Muscat, Oman
  65. 65. Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  66. 66. School of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States
  67. 67. Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
  68. 68. Department of Research and Development, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  69. 69. Clinical Epidemiology Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), St Louis, MO, United States
  70. 70. Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
  71. 71. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  72. 72. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States
  73. 73. Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  74. 74. Global Centre for Environmental Remediation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  75. 75. Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  76. 76. Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  77. 77. College of Nursing, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
  78. 78. Department of Health Services and Hospital Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  79. 79. Health Economics Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  80. 80. Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
  81. 81. Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  82. 82. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
  83. 83. Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
  84. 84. Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
  85. 85. Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
  86. 86. Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  87. 87. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  88. 88. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  89. 89. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  90. 90. Bordeaux School of Public Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
  91. 91. Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  92. 92. Department of Cardiology, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  93. 93. College of Medicine and Health Sciences Academic Programs, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  94. 94. Department of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
  95. 95. Independent Consultant, Irbid, Jordan
  96. 96. College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
  97. 97. Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  98. 98. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical Therapy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  99. 99. Department of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  100. 100. Department of Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, Taibah University, Medinah, Saudi Arabia
  101. 101. Department of Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
  102. 102. Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  103. 103. Macro-Fiscal Policy Department, Ministry of Finance, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  104. 104. Internal Medicine Department, University of Missouri, Kansas, MO, United States
  105. 105. Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas, MO, United States
  106. 106. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  107. 107. Department of Basic Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
  108. 108. Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  109. 109. Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena (University of Cartagena), Cartagena, Colombia
  110. 110. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
  111. 111. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  112. 112. Department of Medical Sciences, Azal University for Human Development, Sana'a, Yemen
  113. 113. Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
  114. 114. Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  115. 115. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  116. 116. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  117. 117. Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  118. 118. Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  119. 119. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  120. 120. Department of Biomedical Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan
  121. 121. Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
  122. 122. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  123. 123. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  124. 124. Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  125. 125. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  126. 126. School of Government, Ateneo De Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
  127. 127. Research for Impact, Singapore, Singapore
  128. 128. Department of Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  129. 129. Department of Internal Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
  130. 130. Clinical Studies & Trials Unit, Indian Council of Medical Research, Delhi, India
  131. 131. Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  132. 132. Neurology Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  133. 133. Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  134. 134. Department of Cardiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  135. 135. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  136. 136. School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
  137. 137. Department of Microbiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
  138. 138. Regenerative Medicine, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Multi-disciplinary Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  139. 139. Department of Surgery, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  140. 140. Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia
  141. 141. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  142. 142. Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  143. 143. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
  144. 144. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  145. 145. College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, United States
  146. 146. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
  147. 147. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  148. 148. Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  149. 149. Institute for Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
  150. 150. Department of Environmental Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  151. 151. Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Malvern, VIC, Australia
  152. 152. School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  153. 153. Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  154. 154. Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia
  155. 155. University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  156. 156. School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  157. 157. Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  158. 158. School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  159. 159. Australian College of Applied Professions, Australian College of Applied Professions, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  160. 160. Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
  161. 161. Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
  162. 162. Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
  163. 163. School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  164. 164. School of Indigenous Studies, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  165. 165. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  166. 166. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  167. 167. Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  168. 168. Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
  169. 169. Montefiore-Einstein Cerebrovascular Research Lab, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
  170. 170. Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
  171. 171. Department of Population Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
  172. 172. Department of Biostatistics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  173. 173. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  174. 174. School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
  175. 175. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  176. 176. Division of Biological Sciences, Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology, Chennai, India
  177. 177. Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
  178. 178. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  179. 179. Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
  180. 180. Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, NA, Oxford, United Kingdom
  181. 181. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
  182. 182. Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman
  183. 183. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States
  184. 184. School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  185. 185. Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Banjul
  186. 186. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  187. 187. Department of Animal Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
  188. 188. Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  189. 189. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  190. 190. School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  191. 191. Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  192. 192. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  193. 193. Department of Academics, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon, India
  194. 194. Department of Medical Education, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States
  195. 195. Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  196. 196. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  197. 197. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  198. 198. School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  199. 199. School of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
  200. 200. Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  201. 201. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  202. 202. College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  203. 203. Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  204. 204. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  205. 205. School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States
  206. 206. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  207. 207. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
  208. 208. Metabolomics Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  209. 209. Department of Microbiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  210. 210. Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, Aurangabad, India
  211. 211. Department of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States
  212. 212. Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  213. 213. Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  214. 214. Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  215. 215. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  216. 216. School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  217. 217. Global Health Neurology Lab, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  218. 218. Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
  219. 219. Department of General Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  220. 220. Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
  221. 221. Department of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  222. 222. Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  223. 223. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
  224. 224. Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
  225. 225. Department of Neurology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, India
  226. 226. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India
  227. 227. SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science - PRICELESS SA, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  228. 228. SAMRC Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  229. 229. Department of Health Promotion and Behavioural Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  230. 230. General Directorate of Health Information Systems, Ministry of Health, Ankara
  231. 231. Internal Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  232. 232. Disease Surveillance Department, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
  233. 233. Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  234. 234. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Saadna Abdenour, Setif, Algeria
  235. 235. School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  236. 236. General Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Seattle, WA, United States
  237. 237. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
  238. 238. Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  239. 239. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  240. 240. Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  241. 241. School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  242. 242. Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  243. 243. School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
  244. 244. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  245. 245. Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  246. 246. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Romania
  247. 247. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  248. 248. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing, China
  249. 249. Department of Health Management (Direzione Sanitaria), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
  250. 250. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Health Science, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy
  251. 251. Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico
  252. 252. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
  253. 253. Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
  254. 254. Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  255. 255. Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
  256. 256. Public Health Unit, University Health Agency Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy
  257. 257. Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Council of Research, Pisa, Italy
  258. 258. State Disease Investigation Laboratory, Animal Resources Development Department, Agartala, India
  259. 259. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  260. 260. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
  261. 261. Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  262. 262. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India
  263. 263. Department of Biology, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  264. 264. Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
  265. 265. Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
  266. 266. Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
  267. 267. Department of Stomatology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  268. 268. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
  269. 269. Clinical Research Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
  270. 270. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  271. 271. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  272. 272. Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
  273. 273. Social Sciences Division, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
  274. 274. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  275. 275. Department of Scientific Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  276. 276. Concord Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  277. 277. Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  278. 278. Department of Public Health, Administration, and Social Sciences, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, Peru
  279. 279. Iraq Field Epidemiology Training Program (I-FETP), Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq
  280. 280. Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  281. 281. RIPAS Hospital, University of Brunei Darussalam, BSB
  282. 282. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  283. 283. Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India
  284. 284. Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, India
  285. 285. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, International School, Vietnam National University Hanoi (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
  286. 286. Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria
  287. 287. Department of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  288. 288. Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom
  289. 289. School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  290. 290. Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  291. 291. Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova
  292. 292. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
  293. 293. Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative), Vila Nova de Famalicao, Portugal
  294. 294. Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  295. 295. School of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  296. 296. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  297. 297. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  298. 298. Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  299. 299. School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
  300. 300. IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi (Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  301. 301. Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  302. 302. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  303. 303. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
  304. 304. Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  305. 305. Environmental Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  306. 306. Department of Biochemistry, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Delhi, India
  307. 307. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  308. 308. Health Research Institute, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  309. 309. Department of Health Policy and Management, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  310. 310. Medical College, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, United States
  311. 311. School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  312. 312. Department of Research, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences and G.K. General Hospital, Bhuj, India
  313. 313. JSS Medical College Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India
  314. 314. Department of Pharmacy, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  315. 315. Pharmacology Division, Center for Life Sciences Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  316. 316. Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  317. 317. Research and Development Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Pune, India
  318. 318. The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  319. 319. Department of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  320. 320. Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  321. 321. Department of Epidemiology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  322. 322. Health Science Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  323. 323. Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy
  324. 324. Independent Consultant, South Plainfield, NJ, United States
  325. 325. Department of Cardiology, Hackettstown Medical Center, Hackettstown, NJ, United States
  326. 326. Newton Medical Center, Sparta, NJ, United States
  327. 327. Department of Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India
  328. 328. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  329. 329. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, India
  330. 330. Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences (FHML), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
  331. 331. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  332. 332. School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  333. 333. Department of Internal Medicine, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saude Publica (Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health), Salvador, Brazil
  334. 334. Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  335. 335. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  336. 336. Cardiovascular Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  337. 337. Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States
  338. 338. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  339. 339. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
  340. 340. Advanced Nursing Department, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
  341. 341. Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
  342. 342. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  343. 343. Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom
  344. 344. Almoosa College of Health Sciences, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
  345. 345. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta city, Egypt
  346. 346. School of Public Health, Texila American University, Guyana, Guyana
  347. 347. Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  348. 348. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  349. 349. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli
  350. 350. Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
  351. 351. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  352. 352. Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine (ECRRM), Cairo, Egypt
  353. 353. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  354. 354. Executive Committee, International Association for Women Mental Health, Potomac, MD, United States
  355. 355. Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  356. 356. Department of Animal Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
  357. 357. Department of Pediatrics, Texas A&M University, Dallas, TX, United States
  358. 358. Department of Education, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  359. 359. National Eye Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  360. 360. Department of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  361. 361. Health Economics and Financing Practice Area, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, United States
  362. 362. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  363. 363. Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  364. 364. Independent Consultant, Bologna, Italy
  365. 365. Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  366. 366. Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
  367. 367. Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  368. 368. Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  369. 369. Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research Program, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  370. 370. Department of Oral Biology, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  371. 371. Director of the Scientific and Technological Park, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  372. 372. Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  373. 373. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Pascale, Naples, Italy
  374. 374. Department of Family Medicine, Luton & Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, United Kingdom
  375. 375. School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia (WA), Australia
  376. 376. Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  377. 377. Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Kupang, Indonesia
  378. 378. Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  379. 379. Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  380. 380. Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  381. 381. Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  382. 382. School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  383. 383. National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  384. 384. Center for Public Health Research, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  385. 385. Laboratory of Public Health, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
  386. 386. Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
  387. 387. Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  388. 388. Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  389. 389. Institute of Public Health, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin (Charite Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany
  390. 390. Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  391. 391. Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy (i4HB), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  392. 392. Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  393. 393. Department of Neuroscience, Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Ravenna, Italy
  394. 394. Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
  395. 395. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India
  396. 396. Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  397. 397. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Targu-Mures, Romania
  398. 398. Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
  399. 399. Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
  400. 400. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
  401. 401. Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
  402. 402. Department of Medical Epidemiology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  403. 403. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  404. 404. Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Churchill, VIC, Australia
  405. 405. Professional Services Division, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, Austin, TX, United States
  406. 406. Department of Pharmacology, Indore Institute of Pharmacy, Indore, India
  407. 407. Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  408. 408. Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  409. 409. Department of Reproductive and Family Health, Axum College of Health Science, Axum, Ethiopia
  410. 410. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  411. 411. Psychiatric Nursing and Management Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  412. 412. Tropical Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  413. 413. Family and Community Medicine Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  414. 414. Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  415. 415. Orthodontics Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  416. 416. Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  417. 417. Country Office, World Health Organization (WHO), Astana, Kazakhstan
  418. 418. Third Department of Neurology, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  419. 419. Department of Community Medicine & School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  420. 420. College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
  421. 421. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  422. 422. Department of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  423. 423. Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  424. 424. Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
  425. 425. Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  426. 426. Department of Life Sciences, Health and Healthcare Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy
  427. 427. Health Services Research, Evaluation and Policy Unit, AUSL della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy
  428. 428. Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
  429. 429. Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
  430. 430. Department of Preventive Oncology, Centre for Health Innovation and Policy (CHIP) Foundation, Noida, India
  431. 431. School of Health System Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India
  432. 432. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
  433. 433. Department of Clinical Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq
  434. 434. Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  435. 435. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  436. 436. Health Directorate, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  437. 437. Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  438. 438. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  439. 439. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka
  440. 440. Department of Psychiatry, Bronxcare Health System, Bronx, NY, United States
  441. 441. Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  442. 442. Group Health Department, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, China
  443. 443. Department of Nephrology, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India
  444. 444. Non-communicable Diseases Division (NCD), Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
  445. 445. Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  446. 446. Independent Consultant, Bharatpur, India
  447. 447. Independent Consultant, Delhi, India
  448. 448. DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
  449. 449. Department of Preventive Cardiology & Medicine, Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute, Jaipur, India
  450. 450. Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
  451. 451. Department of Toxicology, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India
  452. 452. School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
  453. 453. Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
  454. 454. Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  455. 455. Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  456. 456. Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
  457. 457. American University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
  458. 458. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  459. 459. Biochemistry Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  460. 460. Department of Medical and Technical Information Technology, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  461. 461. Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  462. 462. Stroke Research Centre, Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, WA, Australia
  463. 463. Department of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
  464. 464. Research Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
  465. 465. Department of Mental Health, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
  466. 466. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  467. 467. Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  468. 468. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  469. 469. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tejgaon College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  470. 470. Department of Pharmacy, Palamau Institute of Pharmacy, Daltonganj, India
  471. 471. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  472. 472. Public Health Department, Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria
  473. 473. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria
  474. 474. Center for International Health (CIH), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  475. 475. Bergen Center for Ethics and Priority Setting (BCEPS), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  476. 476. Alberta Respiratory Centre (ARC), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  477. 477. Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  478. 478. Department of Medicine, MedStar Health, Washington, DC, United States
  479. 479. Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
  480. 480. Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  481. 481. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  482. 482. Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
  483. 483. School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
  484. 484. Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  485. 485. School of Dentistry, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  486. 486. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  487. 487. Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
  488. 488. National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  489. 489. Department of Decision and Information Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
  490. 490. Public Health Research Group, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh
  491. 491. Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  492. 492. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  493. 493. School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
  494. 494. Department of Internal Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  495. 495. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  496. 496. Department of Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  497. 497. Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  498. 498. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  499. 499. Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
  500. 500. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
  501. 501. Department of Occupational Therapy, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
  502. 502. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  503. 503. International Center for Nutrition and Information, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan
  504. 504. The National Centre for Remote and Rural Health and Care, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  505. 505. West Africa RCC, Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria
  506. 506. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  507. 507. Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  508. 508. Department of Health Research, ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
  509. 509. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  510. 510. Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  511. 511. School of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  512. 512. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  513. 513. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  514. 514. Department of Surveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States
  515. 515. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  516. 516. School of Management, The Apollo University, Chittoor, India
  517. 517. Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  518. 518. Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  519. 519. Department of Microbiology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  520. 520. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  521. 521. Department of Physical and Medicine, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France
  522. 522. Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Barcelona, Spain
  523. 523. Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  524. 524. Department of Immunology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  525. 525. Department of Nephrology, San Mateo Medical Center, San Mateo, CA, United States
  526. 526. Department of Nephrology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame, CA, United States
  527. 527. Department of Health Policy and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  528. 528. Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  529. 529. Department of Leukemia, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
  530. 530. Statistics Unit, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
  531. 531. Department of Health and Safety, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  532. 532. Department of Population Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States
  533. 533. The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO, Trieste, Italy
  534. 534. Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
  535. 535. Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
  536. 536. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  537. 537. School of Pharmaceutical Management, IIHMR University, Jaipur, India
  538. 538. Department of Pharmacology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  539. 539. Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
  540. 540. Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India
  541. 541. Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  542. 542. Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  543. 543. Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
  544. 544. Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  545. 545. Department of Internal Medicine, GCS Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India
  546. 546. Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  547. 547. Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  548. 548. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  549. 549. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
  550. 550. Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Paris, France
  551. 551. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
  552. 552. Hungarian Health Management Association, Budapest, Hungary
  553. 553. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  554. 554. Department of Economics, National Open University, Benin City, Nigeria
  555. 555. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  556. 556. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  557. 557. Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  558. 558. School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  559. 559. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
  560. 560. Academic Department of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  561. 561. Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom
  562. 562. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  563. 563. Office of the Executive Director, Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc., Ibadan, Nigeria
  564. 564. Department of Respiratory Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
  565. 565. The Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States
  566. 566. Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Division, Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, United States
  567. 567. 2nd Cardiology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  568. 568. School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, United States
  569. 569. Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States
  570. 570. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  571. 571. Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  572. 572. Endocrine Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  573. 573. Department of Echocardiography, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  574. 574. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  575. 575. Central Department of Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  576. 576. Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
  577. 577. MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  578. 578. Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
  579. 579. Department of ENT, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Mohali, India
  580. 580. Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  581. 581. Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  582. 582. Community Medicine Department, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
  583. 583. Community Medicine & Public Health, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  584. 584. Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  585. 585. Department of Human Nutrition, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, Jouy-en-Josas, France
  586. 586. Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France
  587. 587. Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  588. 588. Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
  589. 589. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  590. 590. Department of Biostatistics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  591. 591. Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
  592. 592. Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  593. 593. Department of Primary Care, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom
  594. 594. Department of Epidemiology, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  595. 595. College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  596. 596. College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, United States
  597. 597. Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
  598. 598. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
  599. 599. National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  600. 600. Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  601. 601. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  602. 602. Department of Internal Medicine, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States
  603. 603. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  604. 604. Department of Clinical Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, United States
  605. 605. Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Busan, South Korea
  606. 606. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
  607. 607. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  608. 608. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  609. 609. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  610. 610. Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  611. 611. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  612. 612. Department of Physiology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran
  613. 613. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
  614. 614. Department of Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  615. 615. Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  616. 616. Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia
  617. 617. Department of Epidemiology, IQVIA, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  618. 618. University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
  619. 619. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  620. 620. Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  621. 621. Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  622. 622. Department of Biochemistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  623. 623. Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  624. 624. Atchabarov Scientific-Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  625. 625. Center of Medicine and Public Health, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  626. 626. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cabrini Institute, Rochester, MN, United States
  627. 627. College of Public Health & Health Informatics, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  628. 628. Geospatial Information Science and Engineering Hub, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
  629. 629. Centre for Studies in Economics and Planning, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
  630. 630. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
  631. 631. School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
  632. 632. Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
  633. 633. Section of Cardiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
  634. 634. Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  635. 635. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
  636. 636. Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  637. 637. Department of Health Services Research and Management, City University of London, London, United Kingdom
  638. 638. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  639. 639. Department of Environment and Public Health, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana
  640. 640. Clinical Research Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
  641. 641. Heart Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
  642. 642. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  643. 643. Integrated Department of Epidemiology, Health Policy, Preventive Medicine and Pediatrics, Foundation for People-centric Health Systems, New Delhi, India
  644. 644. Centre for Health: The Specialty Practice, New Delhi, India
  645. 645. School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan
  646. 646. Institute of Applied Data Analytics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan
  647. 647. Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
  648. 648. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China
  649. 649. School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  650. 650. Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  651. 651. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  652. 652. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
  653. 653. Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  654. 654. International Society Doctors for the Environment, Arezzo, Italy
  655. 655. University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  656. 656. College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
  657. 657. Department of Medical Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
  658. 658. Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, South Korea
  659. 659. Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States
  660. 660. Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
  661. 661. Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan
  662. 662. Department of Public Health, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  663. 663. Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  664. 664. Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
  665. 665. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  666. 666. Department of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs and Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  667. 667. International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  668. 668. School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  669. 669. Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrucke, Potsdam, Germany
  670. 670. German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Munchen-Neuherberg, Germany
  671. 671. One Health Research Group, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador
  672. 672. Department of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  673. 673. School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  674. 674. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  675. 675. Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  676. 676. Department of Chemistry, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  677. 677. Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  678. 678. Centre for Public Health and Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom
  679. 679. Department of Periodontology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  680. 680. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  681. 681. Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  682. 682. Department of Orthopaedics, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
  683. 683. Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States
  684. 684. Department of Cardiology, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
  685. 685. Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Uttar Pradesh, India
  686. 686. Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  687. 687. Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  688. 688. Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  689. 689. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  690. 690. Biomedical Engineering Research Center (CREB), Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (Barcelona Tech - UPC), Barcelona, Spain
  691. 691. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
  692. 692. Psychiatry Department, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
  693. 693. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  694. 694. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile
  695. 695. Centre for Healthy Living, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile
  696. 696. Faculty of Humanities and Health Sciences, Curtin University, Sarawak, Malaysia
  697. 697. Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  698. 698. Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
  699. 699. Department of Anatomy, Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  700. 700. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India
  701. 701. Community Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, India
  702. 702. Department of General Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, India
  703. 703. Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  704. 704. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  705. 705. Department of Healthcare, University of Vlora, Vlora City, Albania
  706. 706. Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  707. 707. Centre for Health Innovation and Policy, Noida, India
  708. 708. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  709. 709. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  710. 710. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  711. 711. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
  712. 712. Division of Forensic Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  713. 713. Department of Physiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  714. 714. General Administration Department, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  715. 715. School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  716. 716. Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  717. 717. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  718. 718. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  719. 719. Icelandic Centre for Social Research and Analysis, Reykjavik, Iceland
  720. 720. Icelandic Centre for Social Research and Analysis (ICSRA), Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
  721. 721. National Cancer Registry, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
  722. 722. Department of Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
  723. 723. Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
  724. 724. Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
  725. 725. Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  726. 726. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  727. 727. Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  728. 728. Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  729. 729. College of Healthcare Management and Economics, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  730. 730. Research and Development Department, Panacea Institute of Interdisciplinary Research and Education, Varanasi, India
  731. 731. Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  732. 732. College of Health Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somalia
  733. 733. Institute of Health Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  734. 734. College of Applied and Natural Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somalia
  735. 735. Department of Internal Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
  736. 736. Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
  737. 737. Bio-Statistical and Molecular Biology Department, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
  738. 738. College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
  739. 739. Department of Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  740. 740. Skull Base Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  741. 741. Department of Public Health, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  742. 742. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  743. 743. Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  744. 744. School of Health Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
  745. 745. Department of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  746. 746. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
  747. 747. Department of Mathematics, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  748. 748. Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  749. 749. Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India
  750. 750. Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
  751. 751. Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
  752. 752. Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  753. 753. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  754. 754. Department of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil
  755. 755. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
  756. 756. Clinical Research Development Unit, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  757. 757. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  758. 758. Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria
  759. 759. Department of Surgery, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
  760. 760. Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
  761. 761. Department of Health Economics, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
  762. 762. Department of Community and Global Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  763. 763. Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Villa de Alvarez, Mexico
  764. 764. Postgraduate in Medical Sciences, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico
  765. 765. Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  766. 766. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
  767. 767. Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States
  768. 768. Department of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  769. 769. Heart Failure Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  770. 770. Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  771. 771. Department of Medical Laboratory Analysis, Cihan University Sulaymaniya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  772. 772. Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
  773. 773. GISED Study Center, Bergamo, Italy
  774. 774. Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
  775. 775. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  776. 776. Department for the Control of Disease, Epidemics, and Pandemics, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon
  777. 777. Department of Public Heath, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
  778. 778. University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  779. 779. National Dental Research Institute Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
  780. 780. Nursing & Midwifery Research Department (NMRD), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  781. 781. Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  782. 782. Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  783. 783. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  784. 784. Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  785. 785. Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  786. 786. School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
  787. 787. Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  788. 788. Department of Health Promotion, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  789. 789. School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
  790. 790. Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  791. 791. Department of Cardiology, Bucharest, Cardio-Aid, Romania
  792. 792. Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  793. 793. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  794. 794. Faculty of Medicine, Euromed University of Fes, Fez, Morocco
  795. 795. Faculty of Medicine, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco
  796. 796. Department of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
  797. 797. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  798. 798. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
  799. 799. Cardiovascular laboratory, Methodist Hospital, Merrillville, Merrillville, IN, United States
  800. 800. Department of Allergy, Immunology and Dermatology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  801. 801. Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  802. 802. Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  803. 803. Cardiovascular Research Department, Methodist Hospital, Merrillville, IL, United States
  804. 804. Department of Surgery, Danang Family Hospital, Danang, Viet Nam
  805. 805. Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS), Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan
  806. 806. Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Chuo-ku, Japan
  807. 807. Department of General Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  808. 808. Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
  809. 809. Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  810. 810. Laboratory of Toxicology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  811. 811. Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  812. 812. Department of Public Health, HSE Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
  813. 813. Department of Public Health, UNICAF, Larnaca, Cyprus
  814. 814. Technical Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  815. 815. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  816. 816. Center for Public Health, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
  817. 817. School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  818. 818. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
  819. 819. Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
  820. 820. Department of Global Health Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  821. 821. Department of Maternal and Child Health, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  822. 822. Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
  823. 823. Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan
  824. 824. School of Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  825. 825. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  826. 826. School of Information, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
  827. 827. Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
  828. 828. Department of Physiology, University of Benin, Edo, Nigeria
  829. 829. Department of Physiology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
  830. 830. Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  831. 831. James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  832. 832. Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  833. 833. Department of Public Health, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia
  834. 834. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria
  835. 835. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  836. 836. PSSM Data Sciences, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT, United States
  837. 837. Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  838. 838. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
  839. 839. Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  840. 840. Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  841. 841. University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  842. 842. Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  843. 843. College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  844. 844. School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
  845. 845. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  846. 846. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  847. 847. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  848. 848. Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
  849. 849. Cardiology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  850. 850. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  851. 851. Surgery Department, Sulaimani University, Sulaimani, Iraq
  852. 852. ENT Department, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  853. 853. Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan
  854. 854. Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan
  855. 855. Department of Geography, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States
  856. 856. Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  857. 857. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  858. 858. Sickle Cell Unit, Ho Teaching Hospital, Ho, Ghana
  859. 859. One Health Global Research Group, Universidad de las Americas (University of the Americas), Quito, Ecuador
  860. 860. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
  861. 861. Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
  862. 862. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  863. 863. Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  864. 864. Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  865. 865. Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  866. 866. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  867. 867. National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  868. 868. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  869. 869. Centre for the Business and Economics of Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  870. 870. Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  871. 871. Department of Mental Health, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (Vall d'Hebron University Hospital), Barcelona, Spain
  872. 872. Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addictions, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (Vall d'Hebron Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain
  873. 873. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
  874. 874. Board of Directors, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece
  875. 875. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  876. 876. Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  877. 877. Department of Neurology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
  878. 878. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
  879. 879. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  880. 880. Department of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  881. 881. Department of Science and Mathematics, Deree-The American College of Greece, Athens, Greece
  882. 882. Department of Biophysics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  883. 883. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  884. 884. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu, India
  885. 885. Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
  886. 886. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
  887. 887. Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
  888. 888. School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  889. 889. Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
  890. 890. Department of Imaging, AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
  891. 891. Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  892. 892. School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
  893. 893. Department of Research and Training, Population Council Institute, New Delhi, India
  894. 894. College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, United States
  895. 895. Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  896. 896. Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  897. 897. Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  898. 898. School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
  899. 899. Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
  900. 900. Social and Economic Survey Research Institute, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
  901. 901. Pennsylvania Cancer and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baruch S Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
  902. 902. Department of Medicine, Xavier University School of Medicine, Woodbury, NY, United States
  903. 903. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Diego Portales (Diego Portales University), Santiago, Chile
  904. 904. School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  905. 905. School of Pharmacy, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
  906. 906. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  907. 907. Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
  908. 908. Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
  909. 909. Clinical Academic Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center (UMC), Astana, Kazakhstan
  910. 910. Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  911. 911. Department of Data Management and Analysis, The International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN) Trust International, New Delhi, India
  912. 912. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  913. 913. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  914. 914. Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India
  915. 915. Department of Community Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  916. 916. T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  917. 917. Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India
  918. 918. Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India
  919. 919. Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia
  920. 920. Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  921. 921. Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  922. 922. Department of Neonatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  923. 923. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (W.I.A), Chennai, India
  924. 924. Department of Medical Laboratory Technologies, Alnoor University, Mousl, Iraq
  925. 925. Al-Noor Center of Research and Innovation, Alnoor University, Mousl, Iraq
  926. 926. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  927. 927. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  928. 928. Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
  929. 929. School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  930. 930. Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  931. 931. Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  932. 932. Department of Public Health, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  933. 933. Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India
  934. 934. Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  935. 935. Department of Clinical Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  936. 936. Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  937. 937. Department of Population Health, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  938. 938. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  939. 939. Department of Community Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, India
  940. 940. Department of Research, Eastern Scientific LLC, Richmond, KY, United States
  941. 941. Department of Health Promotion and Administration, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY, United States
  942. 942. Department of Oral Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Odontology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India
  943. 943. Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
  944. 944. Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
  945. 945. Baylor University, Dallas, TX, United States
  946. 946. Department of Immunology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  947. 947. Department of Family Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
  948. 948. The National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  949. 949. Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
  950. 950. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  951. 951. Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  952. 952. Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  953. 953. Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Egypt
  954. 954. Department of Protein Research, Research and Academic Institution, Alexandria, Egypt
  955. 955. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  956. 956. Department of Public Health, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  957. 957. Czech National Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  958. 958. Department of Geography and Demography, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  959. 959. Department of Nursing in Women's Health, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  960. 960. Vaccination Research Observatory, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  961. 961. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
  962. 962. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  963. 963. Department of Clinical Research, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  964. 964. Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
  965. 965. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  966. 966. Department of Analytical and Applied Economics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  967. 967. RUSA Centre of Excellence in Public Policy and Governance, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  968. 968. Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University Perak, Ipoh, Malaysia
  969. 969. Department of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
  970. 970. Advanced Campus Governador Valadares, Juiz de For a Federal University, Governador Valadares, Brazil
  971. 971. Department of Nursing, Universidade Presidente Antonio Carlos (President Antonio Carlos University), Governador Valadares, Brazil
  972. 972. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  973. 973. Faculty of Health and Dentistry, Diego Portales University, Santiago de Chile, Chile
  974. 974. Subdireccion de Desarrollo Academico e investigacion, Instituto Teleton, Santiago de Chile, Chile
  975. 975. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  976. 976. Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  977. 977. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, International Medical University, Gdansk, Poland
  978. 978. Clinical and Biomedical Research Center, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  979. 979. International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan
  980. 980. Endodontics Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  981. 981. Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
  982. 982. Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  983. 983. Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  984. 984. Sharjah Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  985. 985. Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  986. 986. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  987. 987. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
  988. 988. Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States
  989. 989. Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
  990. 990. Department of Integrated Health Education, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil
  991. 991. Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  992. 992. Technology Management Department, University College of Applied Sciences, Gaza, Palestine
  993. 993. School of Economics and Management, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany
  994. 994. College of Nursing, Jouf University, Jouf, Saudi Arabia
  995. 995. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  996. 996. Benang Merah Research Center (BMRC), Minahasa Utara, Indonesia
  997. 997. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  998. 998. Medical Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  999. 999. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  1000. 1000. Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  1001. 1001. School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  1002. 1002. Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  1003. 1003. Research Development Coordination Section, Pakistan Health Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan
  1004. 1004. School of Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  1005. 1005. Pharmacy Study Program, Udayana University, Badung, Indonesia
  1006. 1006. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  1007. 1007. Department of Pharmacology and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  1008. 1008. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India
  1009. 1009. Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  1010. 1010. Department of Orthopaedics, Loretto Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  1011. 1011. Department of Public Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  1012. 1012. Department of Food Processing Technology, West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, Malda, India
  1013. 1013. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Pune, India
  1014. 1014. Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  1015. 1015. Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  1016. 1016. Department of Geriatric and Long Term Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  1017. 1017. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  1018. 1018. UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  1019. 1019. Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India
  1020. 1020. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
  1021. 1021. Psychiatry Clinic, Holy Savior Armenian Hospital, Istanbul
  1022. 1022. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
  1023. 1023. Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  1024. 1024. Dobney Hypertension Centre, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  1025. 1025. Hypertension and Kidney Disease Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  1026. 1026. Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  1027. 1027. Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
  1028. 1028. Department of Community Oral Health and Clinical Prevention, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  1029. 1029. College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  1030. 1030. Research Institute of Medical & Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  1031. 1031. Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India
  1032. 1032. Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  1033. 1033. Department of Medicine and Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, India
  1034. 1034. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
  1035. 1035. Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  1036. 1036. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  1037. 1037. Research Centre for Health Sciences (RCHS), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  1038. 1038. Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran
  1039. 1039. Center for Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  1040. 1040. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  1041. 1041. Institute for Critical Care Medicine, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, United States
  1042. 1042. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  1043. 1043. Neurology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  1044. 1044. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  1045. 1045. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (CIRBSc), Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
  1046. 1046. Science Department, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  1047. 1047. College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  1048. 1048. Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  1049. 1049. Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, India
  1050. 1050. Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Evaluation, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems, Austria
  1051. 1051. Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  1052. 1052. Department of Social and Behavioral Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States
  1053. 1053. Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  1054. 1054. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  1055. 1055. Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  1056. 1056. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  1057. 1057. School of Medicine, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  1058. 1058. K S Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India
  1059. 1059. Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  1060. 1060. Department of Public Health, Dambi Dollo University, Dembi Dollo, Ethiopia
  1061. 1061. Department of Pharmacology, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  1062. 1062. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
  1063. 1063. Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria
  1064. 1064. Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
  1065. 1065. Martti Ahtisaari Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
  1066. 1066. Department of Experimental Research, Medical University Pleven, Sofia, Bulgaria
  1067. 1067. Department of Genetics, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridiski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
  1068. 1068. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  1069. 1069. Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  1070. 1070. Department of Research and Academics, Kathmandu Cancer Center, Bhaktapur, Nepal
  1071. 1071. Unit of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
  1072. 1072. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  1073. 1073. Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
  1074. 1074. Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  1075. 1075. Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
  1076. 1076. School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  1077. 1077. Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Houston, TX, United States
  1078. 1078. Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
  1079. 1079. Department of Human Genetics, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
  1080. 1080. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mahaveer Jaipuria Rajasthan Hospital, Jaipur, India
  1081. 1081. Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity (CPHCE), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1082. 1082. Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1083. 1083. Department of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  1084. 1084. Department of Systemic Pathology, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, NY, United States
  1085. 1085. Department of Pathology, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Saint Martin, Cupecoy
  1086. 1086. Department of Neuroscience, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  1087. 1087. Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  1088. 1088. School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  1089. 1089. Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
  1090. 1090. Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES) (Center for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases Network), Madrid, Spain
  1091. 1091. Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, United Kingdom
  1092. 1092. 3rd Department of Cardiology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  1093. 1093. Division of Community Medicine and Public Health, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  1094. 1094. 2nd Department of Cardiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  1095. 1095. SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  1096. 1096. Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
  1097. 1097. Global Observatory on Pollution and Health, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States
  1098. 1098. ISGlobal Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  1099. 1099. School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
  1100. 1100. Department of Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
  1101. 1101. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
  1102. 1102. Department of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
  1103. 1103. Henry JN Taub Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  1104. 1104. Department of Clinical Research and Development, LUXMED Group, Warsaw, Poland
  1105. 1105. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India
  1106. 1106. Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), Lugano, Switzerland
  1107. 1107. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
  1108. 1108. Department of Internal Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
  1109. 1109. Dentistry and Oral Health, Rural Clinical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia
  1110. 1110. School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
  1111. 1111. Department of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
  1112. 1112. Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India
  1113. 1113. Department of Pathology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  1114. 1114. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia
  1115. 1115. Statistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
  1116. 1116. Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  1117. 1117. Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
  1118. 1118. Department of Epidemiology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  1119. 1119. Department of Medicine, Northlands Medical Group, Omuthiya, Namibia
  1120. 1120. Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  1121. 1121. National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
  1122. 1122. Department of Urology, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
  1123. 1123. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  1124. 1124. College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  1125. 1125. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
  1126. 1126. Outpatient Department, Wollega University, Bedele town, Ethiopia
  1127. 1127. Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  1128. 1128. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India
  1129. 1129. Public Health Department, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
  1130. 1130. Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
  1131. 1131. Department of Gastroenterology, St. Luke's Hospital, Patanamthitta, India
  1132. 1132. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Sam Ratulangi University), Manado, Indonesia
  1133. 1133. Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  1134. 1134. Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warsaw, Poland
  1135. 1135. High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
  1136. 1136. School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1137. 1137. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  1138. 1138. Department of Business Analytics, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, United States
  1139. 1139. Molecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan
  1140. 1140. Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  1141. 1141. Faculty of Medicine, Nam Can Tho University, Can Tho, Viet Nam
  1142. 1142. Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
  1143. 1143. Department of Occupational Health and Safety, University of Development, Surabaya, Indonesia
  1144. 1144. Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
  1145. 1145. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
  1146. 1146. International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
  1147. 1147. Medical Genomics Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  1148. 1148. Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
  1149. 1149. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, Manipal, India
  1150. 1150. Department of Informatics and Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  1151. 1151. College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain
  1152. 1152. UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland
  1153. 1153. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
  1154. 1154. Department of Infectious Disease, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  1155. 1155. Human Genetics and OMICS, Department of Zoology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  1156. 1156. Department of Human Genetics & Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
  1157. 1157. Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
  1158. 1158. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  1159. 1159. Department of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  1160. 1160. Occupational Medicine Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  1161. 1161. Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation
  1162. 1162. Department of Information Technologies and Management, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  1163. 1163. Department of Medical Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T Popa” Iasi, Iasi, Romania
  1164. 1164. Department of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania
  1165. 1165. Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
  1166. 1166. School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
  1167. 1167. Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
  1168. 1168. Department of Psychiatry, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  1169. 1169. Department of Neurosurgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  1170. 1170. Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China
  1171. 1171. School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  1172. 1172. Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
  1173. 1173. Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan
  1174. 1174. Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
  1175. 1175. Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Economics, Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
  1176. 1176. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  1177. 1177. Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
  1178. 1178. Department of Chemical Toxicology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
  1179. 1179. National Data Management Center for Health (NDMC), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  1180. 1180. Department of Public Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  1181. 1181. School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
  1182. 1182. Department of Public Health Science, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  1183. 1183. Department of Endocrinology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  1184. 1184. School of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
  1185. 1185. Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
  1186. 1186. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  1187. 1187. Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
  1188. 1188. Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  1189. 1189. Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
  1190. 1190. Department of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  1191. 1191. Department of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  1192. 1192. Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, India
  1193. 1193. Biostatics, Epidemiology, and Science Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  1194. 1194. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
  1195. 1195. Department of Health Management, Suleyman Demirel Universitesi (Suleyman Demirel University), Isparta
  1196. 1196. Department of Epidemiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
  1197. 1197. Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
  1198. 1198. Department of Biostatistics, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
  1199. 1199. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  1200. 1200. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen
  1201. 1201. Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  1202. 1202. Department of Public Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  1203. 1203. School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
  1204. 1204. Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  1205. 1205. Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  1206. 1206. Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  1207. 1207. Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China
  1208. 1208. School of Biomedical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
  1209. 1209. Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  1210. 1210. School of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
  1211. 1211. School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
  1212. 1212. Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  1213. 1213. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
  1214. 1214. Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
  1215. 1215. An-Najah National University Hospital, Clinical Research Centre, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
  1216. 1216. GBD Collaborating Unit, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway

Source: The Lancet Public Health Published:2024


Abstract

Background: Smoking is the leading behavioural risk factor for mortality globally, accounting for more than 175 million deaths and nearly 4·30 billion years of life lost (YLLs) from 1990 to 2021. The pace of decline in smoking prevalence has slowed in recent years for many countries, and although strategies have recently been proposed to achieve tobacco-free generations, none have been implemented to date. Assessing what could happen if current trends in smoking prevalence persist, and what could happen if additional smoking prevalence reductions occur, is important for communicating the effect of potential smoking policies. Methods: In this analysis, we use the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Future Health Scenarios platform to forecast the effects of three smoking prevalence scenarios on all-cause and cause-specific YLLs and life expectancy at birth until 2050. YLLs were computed for each scenario using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 reference life table and forecasts of cause-specific mortality under each scenario. The reference scenario forecasts what could occur if past smoking prevalence and other risk factor trends continue, the Tobacco Smoking Elimination as of 2023 (Elimination-2023) scenario quantifies the maximum potential future health benefits from assuming zero percent smoking prevalence from 2023 onwards, whereas the Tobacco Smoking Elimination by 2050 (Elimination-2050) scenario provides estimates for countries considering policies to steadily reduce smoking prevalence to 5%. Together, these scenarios underscore the magnitude of health benefits that could be reached by 2050 if countries take decisive action to eliminate smoking. The 95% uncertainty interval (UI) of estimates is based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of draws that were carried through the multistage computational framework. Findings: Global age-standardised smoking prevalence was estimated to be 28·5% (95% UI 27·9–29·1) among males and 5·96% (5·76–6·21) among females in 2022. In the reference scenario, smoking prevalence declined by 25·9% (25·2–26·6) among males, and 30·0% (26·1–32·1) among females from 2022 to 2050. Under this scenario, we forecast a cumulative 29·3 billion (95% UI 26·8–32·4) overall YLLs among males and 22·2 billion (20·1–24·6) YLLs among females over this period. Life expectancy at birth under this scenario would increase from 73·6 years (95% UI 72·8–74·4) in 2022 to 78·3 years (75·9–80·3) in 2050. Under our Elimination-2023 scenario, we forecast 2·04 billion (95% UI 1·90–2·21) fewer cumulative YLLs by 2050 compared with the reference scenario, and life expectancy at birth would increase to 77·6 years (95% UI 75·1–79·6) among males and 81·0 years (78·5–83·1) among females. Under our Elimination-2050 scenario, we forecast 735 million (675–808) and 141 million (131–154) cumulative YLLs would be avoided among males and females, respectively. Life expectancy in 2050 would increase to 77·1 years (95% UI 74·6–79·0) among males and 80·8 years (78·3–82·9) among females. Interpretation: Existing tobacco policies must be maintained if smoking prevalence is to continue to decline as forecast by the reference scenario. In addition, substantial smoking-attributable burden can be avoided by accelerating the pace of smoking elimination. Implementation of new tobacco control policies are crucial in avoiding additional smoking-attributable burden in the coming decades and to ensure that the gains won over the past three decades are not lost. Funding: Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
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