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Shear Bond Strength of Composite Resins to Lithium Disilicate Ceramics Using Universal Bonding and Different Methods of Surface Preparation Publisher



Fathpour K1 ; Astaraki E2 ; Zandian A3 ; Fathi A4 ; Mirmohammadi H5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Dental Student's Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Dental Prosthodontics Department, Dental Materials Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit Van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Source: Dental Research Journal Published:2023


Abstract

Background: Porcelain fracture or chipping is one of the limitations of all ceramic restorations. This study investigated the shear bond strength (SBS) of composite resins to lithium disilicate ceramics using universal bondings and different methods of surface preparation. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 72 specimens of e.max computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramic blocks were divided into six groups of 12 according to surface treatment: Group I-Hydrofluoric (HF) acid etching + All-Bond Universal bonding (ABU), Group II-Bur roughening (BR) + HF + ABU, Group III-BR + HF + Bis-Silane (Si) + ABU, Group IV-Sandblasting (SB) + ABU, Group V-SB + HF + ABU, Group VI-SB + HF + Si + ABU. After bonding of composite resin to the prepared ceramic surface and storage of samples in distilled water for 24 h, SBS test was done using the universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Data were analyzed using the analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test (α = 0.05). Results: The mean values of SBS in six studied groups were 6.65 ± 2.78 MPa, 8.56 ± 2.69 MPa, 8.49 ± 2.14 MPa, 3.13 ± 1.66 MPa, 7.94 ± 2.4 MPa, and 10.04 ± 2.47 MPa, respectively. The mean values of SBS were significantly different (P < 0.001). The highest value of SBS was observed in Group VI and the lowest in Group IV. Conclusion: Ceramic sandblasting followed by HF etching, Bis Si, and ABU resulted in a higher SBS of composite resins to lithium disilicate ceramics. © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.
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