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Dietary Habits and the 10-Year Risk of Overweight and Obesity in Urban Adult Population: A Cohort Study Predicated on Yazd Healthy Heart Project Publisher Pubmed



Sarebanhassanabadi M1 ; Shahriari Kalantari M2 ; Boffetta P3, 4 ; Beiki O5, 6 ; Pakseresht M7 ; Sarrafzadegan N8 ; Mirzaei M1 ; Kraemer A9 ; Seyedhosseini S1 ; Mali S1 ; Namayandeh SM1 ; Razavi SK1 ; Alipour MR1 ; Emami M1 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Sarebanhassanabadi M1
  2. Shahriari Kalantari M2
  3. Boffetta P3, 4
  4. Beiki O5, 6
  5. Pakseresht M7
  6. Sarrafzadegan N8
  7. Mirzaei M1
  8. Kraemer A9
  9. Seyedhosseini S1
  10. Mali S1
  11. Namayandeh SM1
  12. Razavi SK1
  13. Alipour MR1
  14. Emami M1
  15. Ahmad Abad MS10
  16. Hosseini HA1
  17. Salehiabargouei A11, 12
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Nursing, school of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
  3. 3. Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029, NY, United States
  4. 4. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  5. 5. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  6. 6. Department of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  8. 8. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institue, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  9. 9. School of Public Health, Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Bielefeld, Germany
  10. 10. Critical Care Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  11. 11. Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  12. 12. Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Source: Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews Published:2020


Abstract

Background and objective: Overweight and obesity are thought to be associated with increased risk of chronic disease in the Middle East. The present study aimed to determine the association between dietary habits and the incidence of overweight and obesity in urban adult population in the central part of Iran after a 10-year follow-up. Methods: This cohort study was initiated with 2000 participation aged 20–74 years from Yazd city in Iran based on Yazd Healthy Heart Project (YHHP). The participants without overweight and obesity at the baseline of the study were followed up to 10 years. Demographic data, anthropometric measurements, behavioral and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and dietary habits were assessed at baseline and phase II. Results: After a 10-year follow up, 516 non-overweight and 1068 non-obese participants were included for the final analysis. Once adjustments were made for all potential confounders including age, sex, smoking, economic status, physical activity and education, it was identified that lack of weight control increased the risk of obesity (hazard ratio; 95% CI) in total population (1.9; 1.06, 3.4), as well as the risk of overweight (2.39; 1.07, 5.27) and obesity (2.65; 1.13, 6.25) in men. Moreover, consumption of mayonnaise increased the 10-year risk of overweight in women (6.09; 1.2, 30.99). Conclusions: As revealed by the present study, unhealthy dietary habits can increase the incidence of overweight and obesity in central part of Iran. Therefore, changing the lifestyle appears to be urgent in reducing the risk of overweight and obesity. © 2020 Diabetes India
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