Overview of Bone Graft Materials Publisher



Halalmeh DR^{1, 2} ; Sourani A^{3, 4} ; Moisi MD^{1, 2} ; Perezcruet M^{3, 5}
Source: Osteomyelitis and Discitis of the Spine: A Guide for the Management of Infectious Etiology of the Vertebral Column and Neurological Components Published:2024

Abstract

The primary aim of this chapter is to provide an extensive overview of the key characteristics of various bone graft materials. Special emphasis is placed on their effectiveness in clinical settings, particularly in spinal arthrodesis procedures, with a focus on patients with spine osteomyelitis and discitis. A significant aspect of this discussion revolves around elucidating the underlying biology of bone formation. This facilitates a deeper understanding for the reader regarding the fundamental principles guiding the selection of the most suitable bone graft option for individual patients. Through this analysis, readers gain insight into the real-world implications of utilizing these bone graft materials. Furthermore, the chapter delves into the clinical efficacy, advantages, disadvantages, and potential complications associated with the primary bone grafts utilized in clinical practice. Moreover, this chapter provides insights into the latest advancements in the realm of bone graft alternatives, shedding light on emerging strategies and technologies that hold promise for enhancing bone grafting procedures and improving patient outcomes. © 2025 Elsevier Increserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.