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Two-Step Method for Predicting Young's Modulus of Nanocomposites Containing Nanodiamond Particles Publisher



Nematollahi H1 ; Mohammadi M1 ; Munir MT2 ; Zare Y3 ; Rhee KY4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Qom University of Technology, P.O. Box: 37195-1519, Qom, Iran
  2. 2. College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, 54200, Kuwait
  3. 3. Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea

Source: Journal of Materials Research and Technology Published:2024


Abstract

In this study, a sophisticated two-step methodology is proposed that incorporates the Kolarik and Hashin–Hansen models to precisely evaluate the effects of the interphase on the Young's modulus of nanodiamond (ND)-filled composites. Initially, the ND particles and their surrounding interphase were modeled as a core-shell structure, and the modulus of this structure was calculated. Subsequently, the core-shell particles were considered as a dispersed phase within a polymer matrix, leading to determination of the Young's modulus of the nanocomposite. The results obtained using the proposed method agreed well the experimental data of various nanocomposite samples. Furthermore, a robust correlation was indicated between the interphase properties and nanocomposite modulus. Notably, an interphase characterized by a thickness of 10 nm, modulus of 50 GPa, and a filler volume fraction of 0.02 increased the nanocomposite modulus to more than 3 GPa, assuming a matrix modulus of 1 GPa. Additionally, the findings revealed that ND particles with radii smaller than 4 nm had a remarkable influence on the nanocomposite modulus, whereas a high ND modulus had a minimal effect. © 2024 The Author(s)
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