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Trends in Hiv/Aids Morbidity and Mortality in Eastern Mediterranean Countries, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study Publisher Pubmed



Mokdad AH1 ; El Bcheraoui C1 ; Wang H1 ; Khalil I1 ; Afshin A1 ; Collison M1 ; Daoud F1 ; Chew A1 ; Krohn KJ1 ; Carter A1 ; Foreman KJ1, 2 ; He F1 ; Kassebaum NJ1, 3 ; Kutz M1 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Mokdad AH1
  2. El Bcheraoui C1
  3. Wang H1
  4. Khalil I1
  5. Afshin A1
  6. Collison M1
  7. Daoud F1
  8. Chew A1
  9. Krohn KJ1
  10. Carter A1
  11. Foreman KJ1, 2
  12. He F1
  13. Kassebaum NJ1, 3
  14. Kutz M1
  15. Mirarefin M1, 4
  16. Nguyen G1
  17. Silpakit N1
  18. Sligar A1
  19. Larson HJ1, 5
  20. Vollset SE1, 6, 7
  21. Vos T1
  22. Hay SI1, 8
  23. Naghavi M1
  24. Murray CJL1
  25. Rawaf DL9, 10, 11
  26. Rawaf S2
  27. Charara R12
  28. Moradilakeh M13
  29. Abajobir AA14
  30. Abate KH15
  31. Gebrehiwot TT15
  32. Gesesew HA15
  33. Wakayo T15
  34. Workicho A15, 16
  35. Abbas KM17
  36. Abdallah F18
  37. Abera SF19, 20
  38. Adane K21
  39. Agarwal A22, 23
  40. Kiadaliri AA24
  41. Ahmadi A25
  42. Ahmed MB26
  43. Al Lami FH27
  44. Alam K28, 29, 30, 146
  45. Mekonnen AB30, 31, 48, 146
  46. Alasfoor D32
  47. Alizadehnavaei R33
  48. Almaskari F34
  49. Alraddadi R35
  50. Altirkawi KA36
  51. Sobaih BHA36
  52. Temsah MH36
  53. Alvisguzman N37
  54. Ammar W38
  55. Harb HL38
  56. Anber N39
  57. Antonio CAT40
  58. Anwari P41
  59. Asayesh H42
  60. Asghar RJ43
  61. Atey TM44
  62. Hailu GB44, 45
  63. Mezgebe HB44
  64. Yalew AZ44
  65. Arthur Avokpaho EFG46, 47
  66. Ayele TA31, 48
  67. Tesssema B31, 48
  68. Azzopardi P49, 50, 51, 52
  69. Bacha U53
  70. Barac A54
  71. Barnighausen T55, 56, 57
  72. Bazarganhejazi S58, 59
  73. Bedi N60, 91
  74. Bensenor IM61
  75. Berhane A62
  76. Bessong PO63
  77. Beyene AS64
  78. Bhutta ZA65, 66
  79. Birungi C67
  80. Bidgoli HH67
  81. Butt ZA68
  82. Cahuanahurtado L69
  83. Danawi H70
  84. Neves J71, 72
  85. Deribe K73, 74
  86. Deribew A75, 76
  87. Des Jarlais DC77, 78
  88. Dharmaratne SD79
  89. Djalalinia S80
  90. Doyle KE81, 82
  91. Endries AY83
  92. Shifa GT83, 84
  93. Hareri HA84
  94. Kassaw NA84
  95. Woldu MA84
  96. Eshrati B85, 86
  97. Faraon EJA87, 88
  98. Farvid MS89, 90
  99. Feyissa TR92
  100. Tekelab T92, 93
  101. Fischer F94
  102. Garciabasteiro AL95
  103. Gishu MD97, 98
  104. Glaser E99
  105. Gona PN100
  106. Gugnani HC101
  107. Gupta R102
  108. Hamadeh RR103
  109. Hambisa MT104
  110. Mengesha MM104
  111. Roba HS104
  112. Hamidi S105
  113. Horita N106
  114. Husseini A107
  115. Ibrahim A108
  116. James SL109
  117. Jonas JB110
  118. Kasaeian A111, 112
  119. Khader YS113
  120. Khan EA114
  121. Khan G115
  122. Khoja ATA116
  123. Khubchandani J117
  124. Kim YJ118
  125. Koyanagi A119
  126. Defo BK120, 121
  127. Latif AA122
  128. Leshargie CT123
  129. Tegegne TK123
  130. Lunevicius R124, 125
  131. El Razek MMA126
  132. Majdzadeh R127
  133. Majeed A128
  134. Malekzadeh R129
  135. Roshandel G129, 130
  136. Sepanlou SG129
  137. Manyazewal T131
  138. Markos D132
  139. Farid HM133
  140. Mehari A134
  141. Memiah P135
  142. Memish ZA136, 137
  143. Mendoza W138
  144. Mengistu DT139
  145. Mhimbira FA140
  146. Miller TR141, 142
  147. Moore AR143
  148. Mumtaz GR144
  149. Natarajan G145
  150. Negin J30, 146
  151. Obermeyer CM147
  152. Ogbo FA148
  153. Oh IH149
  154. Ota E150
  155. Pereira DM151
  156. Pourmalek F152
  157. Qorbani M153
  158. Radfar A154
  159. Rafay A155, 156
  160. Rahimimovaghar V157
  161. Salamati P157
  162. Rai RK158
  163. Ram U159
  164. Renzaho AMN160
  165. Rezaei S161
  166. Rezai MS162
  167. Safdarian M163
  168. Safiri S164
  169. Sahraian MA165
  170. Samy AM166
  171. Sartorius B167, 168
  172. Shaikh MA169
  173. Shamsizadeh M170
  174. Sibamo ELS171
  175. Wadilo F171
  176. Workie SB171
  177. Singh JA172
  178. Soshnikov S173
  179. Sufiyan MB174
  180. Sykes BL175
  181. Taveira N176, 177
  182. Tehranibanihashemi A178
  183. Topormadry R179, 180
  184. Ukwaja KN181
  185. Uthman OA182
  186. Yaghoubi M183
  187. Yimam HH184
  188. Yonemoto N185
  189. Yoon SJ186
  190. Yotebieng M187
  191. Younis MZ188
  192. Zaki MES189
  193. Jumaan AO190

Source: International Journal of Public Health Published:2018


Abstract

Objectives: We used the results of the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study to estimate trends of HIV/AIDS burden in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries between 1990 and 2015. Methods: Tailored estimation methods were used to produce final estimates of mortality. Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated by multiplying the mortality rate by population by age-specific life expectancy. Years lived with disability (YLDs) were computed as the prevalence of a sequela multiplied by its disability weight. Results: In 2015, the rate of HIV/AIDS deaths in the EMR was 1.8 (1.4–2.5) per 100,000 population, a 43% increase from 1990 (0.3; 0.2–0.8). Consequently, the rate of YLLs due to HIV/AIDS increased from 15.3 (7.6–36.2) per 100,000 in 1990 to 81.9 (65.3–114.4) in 2015. The rate of YLDs increased from 1.3 (0.6–3.1) in 1990 to 4.4 (2.7–6.6) in 2015. Conclusions: HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality increased in the EMR since 1990. To reverse this trend and achieve epidemic control, EMR countries should strengthen HIV surveillance, and scale up HIV antiretroviral therapy and comprehensive prevention services. © 2017, The Author(s).
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