Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease

Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease Publisher Pubmed

Habibi MA^{1, 2} ; Nezhad Shamohammadi F³ ; Rajaei T⁴ ; Namdari H⁵ ; Pashaei MR⁶ ; Farajifard H² ; Ahmadpour S⁷

Show Affiliations

1. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institut, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2. Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
5. Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
6. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
7. Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Source: BMC Neurology Published:2023

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases develop due to self-tolerance failure in recognizing self and non-self-antigens. Several factors play a role in inducing autoimmunity, including genetic and environmental elements. Several studies demonstrated the causative role of viruses; however, some studies showed the preventive effect of viruses in the development of autoimmunity. Neurological autoimmune diseases are classified based on the targets of autoantibodies, which target intracellular or extracellular antigens rather than neurons. Several theories have been hypothesized to explain the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation and autoimmune diseases. This study reviewed the current data on the immunopathogenesis of viruses in autoimmunity of the nervous system. © 2023, The Author(s).

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Habibi MA, et al.. "Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease." BMC Neurology, vol. 23, no. 1, 2023, pp. -.
APA	Habibi MA, Nezhad Shamohammadi F, Rajaei T, Namdari H, Pashaei MR, Farajifard H, Ahmadpour S (2023). Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease. BMC Neurology, 23(1), -.
Chicago	Habibi MA, Nezhad Shamohammadi F, Rajaei T, Namdari H, Pashaei MR, Farajifard H, Ahmadpour S. "Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease." BMC Neurology 23, no. 1 (2023): -.
Harvard	Habibi MA et al. (2023) 'Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease', BMC Neurology, 23(1), pp. -.
Vancouver	Habibi MA, Nezhad Shamohammadi F, Rajaei T, Namdari H, Pashaei MR, Farajifard H, et al.. Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease. BMC Neurology. 2023;23(1):-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Habibi MA and Nezhad Shamohammadi F and Rajaei T and Namdari H and Pashaei MR and Farajifard H and Ahmadpour S}, title = {Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease}, journal = {BMC Neurology}, volume = {23}, number = {1}, pages = {-}, year = {2023} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Habibi MA AU - Nezhad Shamohammadi F AU - Rajaei T AU - Namdari H AU - Pashaei MR AU - Farajifard H AU - Ahmadpour S TI - Immunopathogenesis of Viral Infections in Neurological Autoimmune Disease JO - BMC Neurology VL - 23 IS - 1 SP - EP - PY - 2023 ER -

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