Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed

Abbafati C^{1, 109, 244} ; Abbas KM^{2, 109, 244} ; Abbasikangevari M^{3, 109, 244} ; Abdallah F^{4, 109, 244} ; Abdelalim A^{4, 109, 244} ; Abdollahi M^{5, 6, 109, 244, 723} ; Abdollahpour I^{7, 109, 244} ; Abegaz KH^{8, 9, 109, 244} ; Abolhassani H^{10, 11, 109, 244} ; Aboyans V^{12, 13, 109, 244} ; Abreu LG^{14, 109, 244} ; Abrigo MRM^{15, 109, 244} ; Abualhasan A^{4, 109, 244} ; Aburaddad LJ^{16, 109, 244} Show All Authors

Abbafati C^{1, 109, 244}
Abbas KM^{2, 109, 244}
Abbasikangevari M^{3, 109, 244}
Abdallah F^{4, 109, 244}
Abdelalim A^{4, 109, 244}
Abdollahi M^{5, 6, 109, 244, 723}
Abdollahpour I^{7, 109, 244}
Abegaz KH^{8, 9, 109, 244}
Abolhassani H^{10, 11, 109, 244}
Aboyans V^{12, 13, 109, 244}
Abreu LG^{14, 109, 244}
Abrigo MRM^{15, 109, 244}
Abualhasan A^{4, 109, 244}
Aburaddad LJ^{16, 109, 244}
Abushouk AI^{17, 18, 109, 244}
Adabi M^{19, 109, 244}
Adekanmbi V^{20, 109, 244}
Adeoye AM^{21, 22, 109, 244}
Adetokunboh OO^{23, 24, 109, 244}
Adham D^{25, 109, 244}
Advani SM^{26, 27, 109, 244}
Afshin A^{28, 109, 244}
Agarwal G^{30, 109, 244}
Aghamir SMK^{31, 109, 244}
Agrawal A^{32, 33, 109, 244}
Ahmad T^{34, 109, 244}
Ahmadi K^{35, 109, 244}
Ahmadi M^{36, 37, 109, 244}
Ahmadieh H^{38, 39, 109, 244}
Ahmed MB^{40, 41, 109, 244}
Akalu TY^{42, 109, 244}
Akinyemi RO^{43, 44, 109, 244}
Akinyemiju T^{45, 46, 109, 244}
Akombi B^{47, 109, 244}
Akunna CJ^{48, 49, 109, 244}
Alahdab F^{50, 109, 244}
Alaly Z^{51, 52, 109, 244}
Alam K^{53, 109, 244}
Alam S^{54, 109, 244}
Alam T^{29, 109, 244}
Alanezi FM^{55, 109, 244}
Alanzi TM^{56, 109, 244}
Alemu BW^{57, 58, 109, 244}
Alhabib KF^{59, 109, 244}
Ali M^{60, 109, 244}
Ali S^{61, 109, 244}
Alicandro G^{62, 109, 244}
Alinia C^{63, 109, 244}
Alipour V^{64, 65, 109, 244}
Alizade H^{66, 109, 244}
Aljunid SM^{67, 68, 109, 244}
Alla F^{69, 109, 244}
Allebeck P^{70, 109, 244}
Almasihashiani A^{71, 109, 244}
Almekhlafi HM^{72, 73, 109, 244}
Alonso J^{74, 75, 109, 244}
Altirkawi KA^{76, 109, 244}
Aminirarani M^{77, 109, 244}
Amiri F^{78, 109, 244}
Amugsi DA^{79, 109, 244}
Ancuceanu R^{80, 109, 244}
Anderlini D^{81, 109, 244, 685}
Anderson JA^{29, 109, 244}
Andrei CL^{82, 109, 244}
Andrei T^{83, 109, 244}
Angus C^{84, 109, 244}
Anjomshoa M^{85, 109, 244}
Ansari F^{86, 87, 109, 244}
Ansarimoghaddam A^{88, 109, 244}
Antonazzo IC^{89, 109, 244}
Antonio CAT^{90, 91, 109, 244}
Antony CM^{29, 109, 244}
Antriyandarti E^{92, 109, 244}
Anvari D^{93, 94, 109, 244}
Anwer R^{95, 109, 244}
Appiah SCY^{96, 97, 109, 244}
Arabloo J^{65, 109, 244}
Arabzozani M^{98, 109, 244}
Aravkin AY^{29, 99, 109, 244}
Ariani F^{100, 109, 244}
Armoon B^{101, 102, 109, 244}
Arnlov J^{103, 104, 109, 244}
Arzani A^{105, 106, 109, 244}
Asadialiabadi M^{107, 109, 244}
Asadipooya AA^{108, 109, 244}
Ashbaugh C^{29, 109, 244}
Assmus M^{29, 109, 244}
Atafar Z^{109, 110, 244}
Atnafu DD^{109, 111, 244}
Atout MMW^{109, 112, 244}
Ausloos F^{109, 113, 244}
Ausloos M^{83, 109, 114, 244}
Ayala Quintanilla BP^{109, 115, 244}
Ayano G^{109, 116, 244}
Ayanore MA^{109, 117, 244}
Azari S^{65, 109, 244}
Azarian G^{109, 118, 244}
Azene ZN^{109, 119, 244}
Badawi A^{109, 120, 121, 244}
Badiye AD^{109, 122, 244}
Bahrami MA^{109, 123, 244}
Bakhshaei MH^{109, 124, 244}
Bakhtiari A^{109, 125, 244}
Bakkannavar SM^{109, 126, 244}
Baldasseroni A^{109, 127, 244}
Ball K^{109, 128, 244}
Ballew SH^{109, 129, 244}
Balzi D^{109, 130, 244}
Banach M^{109, 131, 132, 244}
Banerjee SK^{109, 133, 244}
Bante AB^{109, 134, 244}
Baraki AG^{42, 109, 244}
Barkercollo SL^{109, 135, 244}
Barnighausen TW^{109, 136, 137, 244}
Barrero LH^{109, 138, 244}
Barthelemy CM^{29, 109, 244}
Barua L^{109, 139, 244}
Basu S^{109, 140, 141, 244}
Baune BT^{109, 142, 143, 244}
Bayati M^{109, 144, 244}
Becker JS^{109, 145, 244, 801}
Bedi N^{109, 146, 147, 244}
Beghi E^{109, 148, 244}
Bejot Y^{109, 149, 150, 244}
Bell ML^{109, 151, 244}
Bennitt FB^{29, 109, 244}
Bensenor IM^{109, 152, 244}
Berhe K^{109, 153, 244}
Berman AE^{109, 154, 244}
Bhagavathula AS^{109, 155, 156, 244}
Bhageerathy R^{109, 157, 158, 244}
Bhala N^{109, 159, 160, 244}
Bhandari D^{109, 161, 162, 244}
Bhattacharyya K^{109, 163, 164, 244}
Bhutta ZA^{109, 165, 166, 244}
Bijani A^{109, 167, 244}
Bikbov B^{109, 168, 244}
Bin Sayeed MSB^{109, 169, 170, 244}
Biondi A^{109, 171, 244}
Birihane BM^{109, 172, 173, 244}
Bisignano C^{29, 109, 244}
Biswas RK^{109, 174, 244}
Bitew H^{109, 175, 244}
Bohlouli S^{109, 176, 244}
Bohluli M^{109, 177, 178, 244}
Boondooley AS^{29, 109, 244}
Borges G^{109, 179, 244}
Borzi AM^{109, 180, 244}
Borzouei S^{109, 181, 244}
Bosetti C^{109, 182, 244}
Boufous S^{109, 174, 244}
Braithwaite D^{109, 183, 244}
Brauer M^{109, 184, 244}
Breitborde NJK^{109, 185, 186, 244}
Breitner S^{109, 187, 188, 244}
Brenner H^{109, 189, 244}
Briant PS^{29, 109, 244}
Briko AN^{109, 190, 244}
Briko NI^{109, 191, 244}
Britton GB^{109, 192, 244}
Bryazka D^{29, 109, 244}
Bumgarner BR^{29, 109, 244}
Burkart K^{29, 109, 244}
Burnett RT^{109, 193, 244}
Burugina Nagaraja S^{109, 194, 244}
Butt ZA^{109, 195, 196, 244}
Caetano Dos Santos FL^{109, 197, 244}
Cahill LE^{109, 198, 244}
Camera LA^{109, 199, 244}
Camposnonato IR^{109, 200, 244}
Cardenas R^{109, 201, 244}
Carreras G^{109, 202, 244}
Carrero JJ^{109, 203, 244}
Carvalho F^{109, 204, 244}
Castaldellimaia JM^{109, 205, 244}
Castanedaorjuela CA^{109, 206, 207, 244}
Castelpietra G^{109, 208, 209, 244}
Castro F^{109, 210, 244}
Causey K^{29, 109, 244}
Cederroth CR^{109, 211, 212, 244}
Cercy KM^{29, 109, 244}
Cerin E^{109, 213, 244}
Chandan JS^{109, 160, 244}
Chang KL^{109, 214, 215, 244}
Charlson FJ^{109, 216, 244}
Chattu VK^{109, 217, 244}
Chaturvedi S^{109, 218, 244}
Cherbuin N^{109, 219, 244}
Chimedochir O^{109, 220, 244}
Cho DY^{109, 221, 244}
Choi JYJ^{109, 222, 244}
Christensen H^{109, 223, 244}
Chu DT^{109, 224, 244}
Chung MT^{109, 225, 244}
Chung SC^{109, 226, 227, 244}
Cicuttini FM^{109, 228, 244}
Ciobanu LG^{109, 229, 230, 244}
Cirillo M^{109, 231, 244}
Classen TKD^{109, 232, 233, 244}
Cohen AJ^{109, 234, 244}
Compton K^{29, 109, 244}
Cooper OR^{109, 214, 235, 244}
Costa VM^{109, 204, 244}
Cousin E^{109, 236, 244}
Cowden RG^{109, 237, 244}
Cross DH^{109, 238, 244}
Cruz JA^{29, 109, 244}
Dahlawi SMA^{109, 239, 244}
Damasceno AAM^{109, 240, 244}
Damiani G^{109, 241, 242, 244}
Dandona L^{28, 29, 109, 244, 510}
Dandona R^{29, 109, 244, 510}
Dangel WJ^{29, 109, 244}
Danielsson AK^{70, 109, 244}
Dargan PI^{44, 109, 243, 244}
Darwesh AM^{109, 244, 245}
Daryani A^{109, 244, 246}
Das JK^{109, 244, 247}
Das Gupta R^{109, 244, 248, 249}
Das Neves J^{109, 244, 250, 251}
Davilacervantes CA^{109, 244, 252}
Davitoiu DV^{109, 244, 253, 254}
De Leo D^{109, 244, 255}
Degenhardt L^{29, 109, 244, 256}
Delang M^{109, 145, 244, 801}
Dellavalle RP^{109, 244, 257, 258}
Demeke FM^{109, 244, 259}
Demoz GT^{109, 244, 260}
Demsie DG^{109, 244, 261}
Denovagutierrez E^{109, 244, 262}
Dervenis N^{109, 244, 263, 264}
Dhungana GP^{109, 244, 265}
Dianatinasab M^{109, 244, 266}
Dias Da Silva D^{109, 244, 267}
Diaz D^{109, 244, 268}
Dibaji Forooshani ZS^{109, 244, 269}
Djalalinia S^{109, 244, 270}
Do HT^{109, 244, 271}
Dokova K^{109, 244, 272}
Dorostkar F^{109, 244, 273}
Doshmangir L^{109, 244, 274}
Driscoll TR^{109, 244, 275}
Duncan BB^{109, 236, 244}
Duraes AR^{109, 244, 276, 277}
Eagan AW^{109, 244, 278, 279}
Edvardsson D^{109, 244, 280, 281}
El Nahas N^{109, 244, 282}
El Sayed I^{109, 244, 283}
El Tantawi M^{109, 244, 284}
Elbarazi I^{109, 244, 285}
Elgendy IY^{109, 244, 286}
Eljaafary SI^{4, 109, 244}
Elyazar IRF^{109, 244, 287}
Emmonsbell S^{29, 109, 244}
Erskine HE^{109, 244, 288, 289}
Eskandarieh S^{109, 244, 290}
Esmaeilnejad S^{109, 244, 291, 292}
Esteghamati A^{109, 244, 293}
Estep K^{29, 109, 244}
Etemadi A^{109, 244, 294}
Etisso AE^{109, 244, 295}
Fanzo J^{109, 244, 296}
Farahmand M^{109, 244, 297}
Fareed M^{109, 244, 298}
Faridnia R^{109, 244, 299}
Farioli A^{109, 244, 300}
Faro A^{109, 244, 301}
Faruque M^{109, 139, 244}
Farzadfar F^{109, 244, 302}
Fattahi N^{109, 244, 303}
Fazlzadeh M^{109, 244, 304, 305}
Feigin VL^{29, 109, 244, 306}
Feldman R^{29, 109, 244}
Fereshtehnejad SM^{109, 244, 307, 308}
Fernandes E^{109, 244, 309}
Ferrara G^{29, 109, 244}
Ferrari AJ^{29, 109, 244, 288}
Ferreira ML^{109, 244, 310}
Filip I^{109, 244, 311, 312}
Fischer F^{109, 244, 313}
Fisher JL^{109, 244, 314}
Flor LS^{109, 244, 315}
Foigt NA^{109, 244, 316}
Folayan MO^{109, 244, 317}
Fomenkov AA^{109, 244, 318}
Force LM^{109, 244, 319}
Foroutan M^{109, 244, 320}
Franklin RC^{109, 244, 321}
Freitas M^{109, 244, 309}
Fu W^{29, 109, 244}
Fukumoto T^{109, 244, 322}
Furtado JM^{109, 244, 323}
Gad MM^{109, 244, 324, 325}
Gakidou E^{28, 29, 109, 244}
Gallus S^{109, 244, 326}
Garciabasteiro AL^{109, 244, 327, 328}
Gardner WM^{29, 109, 244}
Geberemariyam BS^{109, 244, 329}
Ayalew Gebreslassie AAA^{109, 244, 330}
Geremew A^{109, 244, 331}
Gershberg Hayoon A^{29, 109, 244}
Gething PW^{109, 244, 332, 333}
Ghadimi M^{109, 244, 334}
Ghadiri K^{109, 244, 335, 336}
Ghaffarifar F^{109, 244, 337}
Ghafourifard M^{109, 244, 338}
Ghamari F^{109, 244, 339}
Ghashghaee A^{109, 244, 340}
Ghiasvand H^{109, 244, 341}
Ghith N^{109, 244, 342}
Gholamian A^{109, 244, 343, 344}
Ghosh R^{109, 244, 345}
Gill PS^{109, 244, 346}
Ginindza TG^{109, 244, 347, 348}
Giussani G^{109, 244, 349}
Gnedovskaya EV^{109, 244, 350}
Goharinezhad S^{107, 109, 244}
Gopalani SV^{109, 244, 351, 352}
Gorini G^{109, 244, 353}
Goudarzi H^{109, 244, 354, 355}
Goulart AC^{109, 244, 356}
Greaves F^{109, 244, 357, 358, 680}
Grivna M^{109, 244, 359, 360}
Grosso G^{109, 244, 361}
Gubari MIM^{109, 244, 362}
Gugnani HC^{109, 244, 363, 364}
Guimaraes RA^{109, 244, 365}
Guled RA^{109, 244, 366}
Guo G^{29, 109, 244}
Guo Y^{109, 244, 367, 368}
Gupta R^{109, 244, 369, 370, 371, 372}
Gupta T^{109, 244, 373}
Haddock B^{29, 109, 244}
Hafezinejad N^{109, 244, 334, 374}
Hafiz A^{109, 244, 375, 376}
Hajmirzaian A^{109, 244, 334}
Hajmirzaian A^{109, 244, 334}
Hall BJ^{109, 244, 379}
Halvaei I^{109, 244, 380}
Hamadeh RR^{109, 244, 381}
Hamidi S^{109, 244, 382}
Hammer MS^{109, 244, 383, 384}
Hankey GJ^{109, 244, 385, 386}
Haririan H^{109, 244, 387}
Haro JM^{109, 244, 388, 389}
Hasaballah AI^{109, 244, 390}
Hasan MM^{109, 244, 391, 392}
Hasanpoor E^{109, 244, 393}
Hashi A^{109, 244, 394}
Hassanipour S^{109, 244, 395, 396}
Hassankhani H^{109, 244, 397}
Havmoeller RJ^{109, 244, 398}
Hay SI^{28, 29, 109, 244}
Hayat K^{109, 244, 399, 400}
Heidari G^{109, 244, 401}
Heidarisoureshjani R^{109, 244, 402}
Henrikson HJ^{29, 109, 244}
Herbert ME^{29, 109, 244}
Herteliu C^{83, 109, 244, 403}
Heydarpour F^{109, 244, 404}
Hird TR^{109, 244, 405}
Hoek HW^{109, 244, 406, 407}
Holla R^{109, 244, 408}
Hoogar P^{109, 244, 409}
Hosgood HD^{109, 244, 410}
Hossain N^{109, 244, 411}
Hosseini M^{109, 244, 412, 413}
Hosseinzadeh M^{109, 244, 414, 415}
Hostiuc M^{109, 244, 416}
Hostiuc S^{109, 244, 417, 418}
Househ M^{109, 244, 419}
Hsairi M^{109, 244, 420}
Hsieh VCR^{109, 244, 421}
Hu G^{109, 244, 422}
Hu K^{109, 244, 423}
Huda TM^{109, 244, 275, 424}
Humayun A^{109, 244, 425}
Huynh CK^{29, 109, 244}
Hwang BF^{109, 244, 426}
Iannucci VC^{29, 109, 244}
Ibitoye SE^{109, 244, 427}
Ikeda N^{109, 244, 428}
Ikuta KS^{109, 244, 429}
Ilesanmi OS^{109, 244, 430, 431}
Ilic IM^{109, 244, 432}
Ilic MD^{109, 244, 433}
Inbaraj LR^{109, 244, 434}
Ippolito H^{29, 109, 244}
Iqbal U^{109, 244, 435}
Irvani SSN^{109, 244, 436}
Irvine CMS^{29, 109, 244}
Islam MM^{109, 244, 437}
Islam SMS^{109, 244, 438}
Iso H^{109, 244, 439}
Ivers RQ^{47, 109, 244}
Iwu CCD^{109, 244, 440}
Iwu CJ^{109, 244, 441}
Iyamu IO^{109, 244, 442}
Jaafari J^{109, 244, 443}
Jacobsen KH^{109, 244, 444}
Jafari H^{29, 109, 244}
Jafarinia M^{109, 244, 445}
Jahani MA^{109, 167, 244}
Jakovljevic M^{109, 244, 446, 447}
Jalilian F^{109, 110, 244}
James SL^{29, 109, 244}
Janjani H^{109, 244, 304, 448}
Javaheri T^{109, 244, 449}
Javidnia J^{109, 244, 450}
Jeemon P^{109, 244, 451}
Jenabi E^{109, 244, 452}
Jha RP^{109, 244, 453, 454}
Jha V^{109, 244, 455}
Ji JS^{109, 244, 456}
Johansson L^{109, 244, 457}
John O^{109, 244, 458}
Johnakinola YO^{109, 244, 427}
Johnson CO^{29, 109, 244}
Jonas JB^{109, 244, 459, 460}
Joukar F^{109, 244, 396}
Jozwiak JJ^{109, 244, 461}
Jurisson M^{109, 244, 462}
Kabir A^{109, 244, 463}
Kabir Z^{109, 244, 464}
Kalani H^{109, 244, 465}
Kalani R^{109, 244, 466}
Kalankesh LR^{109, 244, 467}
Kalhor R^{109, 244, 468}
Kanchan T^{109, 244, 469}
Kapoor N^{109, 122, 244}
Matin BK^{109, 244, 303}
Karch A^{109, 244, 470}
Karim MA^{109, 244, 471, 472}
Kassa GM^{109, 244, 473}
Katikireddi SV^{109, 244, 474}
Kayode GA^{109, 244, 475, 476}
Kazemi Karyani A^{109, 244, 303}
Keiyoro PN^{109, 244, 477}
Keller C^{29, 109, 244}
Kemmer L^{29, 109, 244}
Kendrick PJ^{29, 109, 244}
Khalid N^{109, 244, 478}
Khammarnia M^{109, 244, 479}
Khan EA^{109, 244, 480}
Khan M^{109, 244, 481}
Khatab K^{109, 244, 482, 483}
Khater MM^{109, 244, 484}
Khatib MN^{109, 244, 485}
Khayamzadeh M^{109, 244, 486, 487}
Khazaei S^{109, 244, 488}
Kieling C^{109, 244, 489, 490}
Kim YJ^{109, 244, 491, 492}
Kimokoti RW^{109, 244, 493}
Kisa A^{109, 244, 494}
Kisa S^{109, 244, 495}
Kivimaki M^{109, 244, 496}
Knibbs LD^{109, 244, 288}
Knudsen AKS^{109, 244, 497}
Kocarnik JM^{109, 244, 498}
Kochhar S^{109, 244, 499, 500}
Kopec JA^{109, 244, 501}
Korshunov VA^{109, 191, 244}
Koul PA^{109, 244, 502}
Koyanagi A^{109, 244, 503, 504}
Kraemer MUG^{109, 244, 505}
Krishan K^{109, 244, 506}
Krohn KJ^{29, 109, 244}
Kromhout H^{109, 244, 507}
Kuate Defo B^{109, 244, 508, 509}
Kumar GA^{109, 244, 510}
Kumar V^{109, 244, 511}
Kurmi OP^{109, 244, 512}
Kusuma D^{109, 244, 513, 514}
La Vecchia C^{109, 244, 515}
Lacey B^{109, 244, 516}
Lal DK^{109, 244, 510}
Lalloo R^{109, 244, 517}
Lallukka T^{109, 244, 518}
Lami FH^{109, 244, 519}
Landires I^{109, 244, 520}
Lang JJ^{109, 244, 521}
Langan SM^{109, 244, 522, 523}
Larsson AO^{109, 244, 524, 525}
Lasrado S^{109, 244, 526}
Lauriola P^{109, 244, 527}
Lazarus JV^{109, 244, 528}
Lee PH^{109, 244, 529}
Lee SWH^{109, 244, 530, 531}
Legrand KE^{29, 109, 244}
Leigh J^{109, 244, 532}
Leonardi M^{109, 244, 533}
Lescinsky H^{29, 109, 244}
Leung J^{109, 244, 534}
Levi M^{109, 130, 244}
Li S^{109, 228, 244}
Lim LL^{109, 244, 535, 536}
Linn S^{109, 244, 537}
Liu S^{109, 244, 538}
Liu S^{109, 244, 538}
Liu Y^{109, 244, 540}
Lo J^{29, 109, 244}
Lopez AD^{28, 29, 109, 244, 541}
Lopez JCF^{109, 244, 542, 543}
Lopukhov PD^{109, 191, 244}
Lorkowski S^{109, 244, 544, 545}
Lotufo PA^{109, 244, 546}
Lu A^{29, 109, 244}
Lugo A^{109, 244, 326}
Maddison ER^{109, 128, 244}
Mahasha PW^{109, 244, 547}
Mahdavi MM^{109, 244, 548}
Mahmoudi M^{109, 244, 549}
Majeed A^{109, 244, 357, 680}
Maleki A^{109, 244, 550}
Maleki S^{109, 244, 551}
Malekzadeh R^{109, 244, 552, 553}
Malta DC^{109, 244, 554}
Mamun AA^{109, 244, 392}
Manda AL^{109, 244, 555}
Manguerra H^{29, 109, 244}
Mansourghanaei F^{109, 244, 395, 396}
Mansouri B^{109, 244, 556}
Mansournia MA^{109, 244, 412}
Mantilla Herrera AM^{109, 244, 557}
Maravilla JC^{109, 244, 392}
Marks A^{29, 109, 244}
Martin RV^{109, 244, 384, 558}
Martini S^{109, 244, 559, 560}
Martinsmelo FR^{109, 244, 561}
Masaka A^{109, 244, 562}
Masoumi SZ^{109, 244, 563}
Mathur MR^{109, 244, 564, 565}
Matsushita K^{109, 129, 244}
Maulik PK^{109, 244, 566, 567}
Mcalinden C^{109, 244, 568}
Mcgrath JJ^{109, 244, 569, 570}
Mckee M^{109, 244, 571}
Mehndiratta MM^{109, 244, 572, 573}
Mehri F^{109, 244, 574}
Mehta KM^{109, 244, 575}
Memish ZA^{109, 244, 576, 577}
Mendoza W^{109, 244, 578}
Menezes RG^{109, 244, 579}
Mengesha EW^{109, 244, 580}
Mereke A^{109, 244, 581, 582}
Mereta ST^{109, 244, 583}
Meretoja A^{109, 244, 584, 585}
Meretoja TJ^{109, 244, 586, 587}
Mestrovic T^{109, 244, 588, 589}
Miazgowski B^{109, 244, 590, 591}
Miazgowski T^{109, 244, 592}
Michalek IM^{109, 244, 593}
Miller TR^{109, 244, 594}
Mills EJ^{109, 244, 595}
Mini GK^{109, 244, 596, 597}
Miri M^{109, 244, 598, 599}
Mirica A^{83, 109, 244}
Mirrakhimov EM^{109, 244, 600, 601}
Mirzaei H^{109, 244, 602}
Mirzaei M^{109, 244, 603}
Mirzaei R^{109, 244, 604, 605}
Mirzaeialavijeh M^{109, 110, 244}
Misganaw AT^{28, 29, 109, 244}
Mithra P^{109, 244, 606}
Moazen B^{109, 244, 607}
Mohammad DK^{109, 244, 608, 609}
Mohammad Y^{109, 244, 610}
Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N^{109, 244, 611}
Mohammadianhafshejani A^{109, 244, 612}
Mohammadifard N^{109, 244, 613}
Mohammadpourhodki R^{109, 244, 614}
Mohammed AS^{109, 244, 615}
Mohammed H^{109, 244, 616}
Mohammed JA^{109, 244, 617}
Mohammed S^{109, 244, 618}
Mokdad AH^{28, 29, 109, 244}
Molokhia M^{109, 243, 244}
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Raggi A^{109, 244, 533}
Rahman MA^{109, 244, 280, 718, 719}
Rajabpoursanati A^{109, 244, 720}
Rajati F^{109, 244, 303}
Rakovac I^{109, 244, 721}
Ram P^{109, 244, 722}
Ramezanzadeh K^{5, 109, 244, 723}
Ranabhat CL^{109, 244, 724, 725}
Rao PC^{29, 109, 244}
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Rashedi V^{109, 244, 727}
Rathi P^{109, 244, 408}
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Rawat R^{109, 244, 733}
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Redford SB^{29, 109, 244}
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Remuzzi G^{109, 168, 244}
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Roever L^{109, 244, 743}
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Rwegerera GM^{109, 244, 749}
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Saeedi Moghaddam S^{109, 244, 302}
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Sahebkar A^{109, 244, 760, 761}
Sajadi SM^{109, 244, 762, 763}
Salam N^{109, 244, 764}
Salamati P^{109, 244, 765}
Salem H^{109, 244, 766}
Salem MR^{109, 244, 767}
Salimzadeh H^{109, 244, 768}
Salman OM^{109, 244, 769, 770}
Salomon JA^{109, 244, 771}
Samad Z^{109, 244, 772, 773}
Samadi Kafil H^{109, 244, 774}
Sambala EZ^{109, 244, 441}
Samy AM^{109, 244, 775}
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Santos IS^{109, 152, 244, 356}
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Santricmilicevic MM^{109, 244, 782}
Saraswathy SYI^{109, 244, 783, 784}
Sarmientosuarez R^{109, 244, 785, 786}
Sarrafzadegan N^{109, 244, 613}
Sartorius B^{109, 244, 787}
Sarveazad A^{109, 244, 788}
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Sathish T^{109, 244, 791}
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Sepanlou SG^{109, 244, 768}
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Shield KD^{109, 244, 811}
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Shin JI^{109, 244, 813}
Shin MJ^{109, 244, 814}
Shiri R^{109, 244, 815}
Shirkoohi R^{109, 244, 816, 817}
Shuval K^{109, 244, 537}
Siabani S^{109, 244, 818, 819}
Sierpinski R^{109, 244, 820, 821}
Sigfusdottir ID^{109, 244, 822, 823}
Sigurvinsdottir R^{109, 244, 823}
Silva JP^{109, 204, 244}
Simpson KE^{29, 109, 244}
Singh JA^{109, 244, 824, 825}
Singh P^{109, 244, 826}
Skiadaresi E^{109, 244, 827}
Skou ST^{109, 244, 828, 829}
Skryabin VY^{109, 244, 830}
Smith EUR^{109, 244, 831}
Soheili A^{109, 244, 832}
Soltani S^{109, 244, 303}
Soofi M^{109, 110, 244}
Sorensen RJD^{109, 244, 499}
Soriano JB^{109, 244, 833, 834}
Sorrie MB^{109, 244, 835}
Soshnikov S^{109, 244, 836}
Soyiri IN^{109, 244, 837}
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Spotin A^{109, 244, 838}
Sreeramareddy CT^{109, 244, 839}
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Suleria HAR^{109, 244, 847}
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Sulo G^{109, 244, 850}
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Tabuchi T^{109, 244, 856}
Taherkhani A^{109, 244, 857}
Tajdini M^{109, 244, 858}
Takahashi K^{109, 244, 859}
Takala JS^{109, 244, 860, 861}
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Taveira N^{109, 244, 863, 864}
Tehranibanihashemi A^{109, 244, 865}
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Tessema ZT^{42, 109, 244}
Thurston GD^{109, 244, 866}
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Tohidinik HR^{109, 244, 868}
Tonelli M^{109, 244, 869}
Topormadry R^{109, 244, 870, 871}
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Torre AE^{29, 109, 244}
Touvier M^{109, 244, 873, 874}
Tovanipalone MR^{109, 244, 875, 876}
Tran BX^{109, 244, 877}
Travillian R^{29, 109, 244}
Tsatsakis A^{109, 244, 878}
Tudor Car LT^{109, 244, 879}
Tyrovolas S^{109, 244, 880}
Uddin R^{109, 244, 881}
Umeokonkwo CD^{109, 244, 882}
Unnikrishnan B^{109, 244, 408}
Upadhyay E^{109, 244, 883}
Vacante M^{109, 171, 244}
Valdez PR^{109, 244, 884, 885}
Van Donkelaar A^{109, 244, 383, 384}
Vasankari TJ^{109, 244, 886}
Vasseghian Y^{109, 244, 303}
Veisani Y^{109, 244, 887}
Venketasubramanian N^{109, 244, 888, 889}
Violante FS^{109, 244, 890}
Vlassov V^{109, 244, 891}
Vollset SE^{29, 109, 244}
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Waheed Y^{109, 244, 894}
Wallin MT^{109, 244, 895, 896}
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Watson A^{29, 109, 244}
Wei J^{109, 244, 899}
Wei MYW^{109, 244, 900}
Weintraub RG^{109, 244, 901, 902}
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Whiteford HA^{29, 109, 244, 288}
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Wu J^{29, 109, 244}
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Xu R^{29, 109, 244}
Yadgir S^{29, 109, 244}
Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH^{109, 244, 910}
Yamagishi K^{109, 244, 911, 912}
Yaminfirooz M^{109, 244, 913}
Yano Y^{109, 244, 914}
Yaya S^{109, 244, 915, 916}
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Yilgwan CS^{109, 244, 920, 921}
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Yip P^{109, 244, 923, 924}
Yonemoto N^{109, 244, 925, 926}
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Yousefi Z^{109, 244, 931}
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Yousuf AY^{109, 244, 394}
Yu C^{109, 244, 898}
Yusefzadeh H^{63, 109, 244}
Moghadam TZ^{109, 244, 933}
Zamani M^{109, 244, 934}
Zamanian M^{71, 109, 244}
Zandian H^{109, 244, 933, 935}
Zastrozhin MS^{109, 244, 936, 937}
Zhang Y^{109, 244, 938, 939}
Zhang ZJ^{109, 244, 940}
Zhao JT^{29, 109, 244}
Zhao XJG^{109, 244, 941, 942}
Zhao Y^{109, 244, 943}
Zheng P^{29, 109, 244}
Zhou M^{109, 244, 944}
Ziapour A^{109, 244, 818}
Zimsen SRM^{29, 109, 244}
Lim SS^{28, 29, 109, 244}
Murray CJL^{28, 29, 109, 244}

Source: The Lancet Published:2020

Abstract

Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk–outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk–outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk–outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and attributable burden for combinations of risk factors were estimated taking into account mediation of different risk factors through other risk factors. Across all six analytical steps, 30 652 distinct data sources were used in the analysis. Uncertainty in each step of the analysis was propagated into the final estimates of attributable burden. Exposure levels for dichotomous, polytomous, and continuous risk factors were summarised with use of the summary exposure value to facilitate comparisons over time, across location, and across risks. Because the entire time series from 1990 to 2019 has been re-estimated with use of consistent data and methods, these results supersede previously published GBD estimates of attributable burden. Findings: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. Global declines also occurred for tobacco smoking and lead exposure. The largest increases in risk exposure were for ambient particulate matter pollution, drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body-mass index. In 2019, the leading Level 2 risk factor globally for attributable deaths was high systolic blood pressure, which accounted for 10·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·51–12·1) deaths (19·2% [16·9–21·3] of all deaths in 2019), followed by tobacco (smoked, second-hand, and chewing), which accounted for 8·71 million (8·12–9·31) deaths (15·4% [14·6–16·2] of all deaths in 2019). The leading Level 2 risk factor for attributable DALYs globally in 2019 was child and maternal malnutrition, which largely affects health in the youngest age groups and accounted for 295 million (253–350) DALYs (11·6% [10·3–13·1] of all global DALYs that year). The risk factor burden varied considerably in 2019 between age groups and locations. Among children aged 0–9 years, the three leading detailed risk factors for attributable DALYs were all related to malnutrition. Iron deficiency was the leading risk factor for those aged 10–24 years, alcohol use for those aged 25–49 years, and high systolic blood pressure for those aged 50–74 years and 75 years and older. Interpretation: Overall, the record for reducing exposure to harmful risks over the past three decades is poor. Success with reducing smoking and lead exposure through regulatory policy might point the way for a stronger role for public policy on other risks in addition to continued efforts to provide information on risk factor harm to the general public. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Abbafati C, et al.. "Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet, vol. 396, no. 10258, 2020, pp. 1223-1249.
APA	Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasikangevari M, Abdallah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, Abegaz KH, Abolhassani H, Aboyans V, Abreu LG, Abrigo MRM, Abualhasan A, Aburaddad LJ, Abushouk AI, Adabi M, Adekanmbi V, Adeoye AM, Adetokunboh OO, ... Murray CJL (2020). Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 396(10258), 1223-1249.
Chicago	Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasikangevari M, Abdallah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, et al.. "Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet 396, no. 10258 (2020): 1223-1249.
Harvard	Abbafati C et al. (2020) 'Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', The Lancet, 396(10258), pp. 1223-1249.
Vancouver	Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasikangevari M, Abdallah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, et al.. Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223-1249.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Abbafati C and Abbas KM and Abbasikangevari M and Abdallah F and Abdelalim A and Abdollahi M and Abdollahpour I and Abegaz KH and Abolhassani H and Aboyans V and Abreu LG and Abrigo MRM and Abualhasan A and Aburaddad LJ and Abushouk AI and Adabi M and Adekanmbi V and Adeoye AM and Adetokunboh OO and Adham D and Advani SM and Afshin A and Agarwal G and Aghamir SMK and Agrawal A and Ahmad T and Ahmadi K and Ahmadi M and Ahmadieh H and Ahmed MB and Akalu TY and Akinyemi RO and Akinyemiju T and Akombi B and Akunna CJ and Alahdab F and Alaly Z and Alam K and Alam S and Alam T and Alanezi FM and Alanzi TM and Alemu BW and Alhabib KF and Ali M and Ali S and Alicandro G and Alinia C and Alipour V and Alizade H and Aljunid SM and Alla F and Allebeck P and Almasihashiani A and Almekhlafi HM and Alonso J and Altirkawi KA and Aminirarani M and Amiri F and Amugsi DA and Ancuceanu R and Anderlini D and Anderson JA and Andrei CL and Andrei T and Angus C and Anjomshoa M and Ansari F and Ansarimoghaddam A and Antonazzo IC and Antonio CAT and Antony CM and Antriyandarti E and Anvari D and Anwer R and Appiah SCY and Arabloo J and Arabzozani M and Aravkin AY and Ariani F and Armoon B and Arnlov J and Arzani A and Asadialiabadi M and Asadipooya AA and Ashbaugh C and Assmus M and Atafar Z and Atnafu DD and Atout MMW and Ausloos F and Ausloos M and Ayala Quintanilla BP and Ayano G and Ayanore MA and Azari S and Azarian G and Azene ZN and Badawi A and Badiye AD and Bahrami MA and Bakhshaei MH and Bakhtiari A and Bakkannavar SM and Baldasseroni A and Ball K and Ballew SH and Balzi D and Banach M and Banerjee SK and Bante AB and Baraki AG and Barkercollo SL and Barnighausen TW and Barrero LH and Barthelemy CM and Barua L and Basu S and Baune BT and Bayati M and Becker JS and Bedi N and Beghi E and Bejot Y and Bell ML and Bennitt FB and Bensenor IM and Berhe K and Berman AE and Bhagavathula AS and Bhageerathy R and Bhala N and Bhandari D and Bhattacharyya K and Bhutta ZA and Bijani A and Bikbov B and Bin Sayeed MSB and Biondi A and Birihane BM and Bisignano C and Biswas RK and Bitew H and Bohlouli S and Bohluli M and Boondooley AS and Borges G and Borzi AM and Borzouei S and Bosetti C and Boufous S and Braithwaite D and Brauer M and Breitborde NJK and Breitner S and Brenner H and Briant PS and Briko AN and Briko NI and Britton GB and Bryazka D and Bumgarner BR and Burkart K and Burnett RT and Burugina Nagaraja S and Butt ZA and Caetano Dos Santos FL and Cahill LE and Camera LA and Camposnonato IR and Cardenas R and Carreras G and Carrero JJ and Carvalho F and Castaldellimaia JM and Castanedaorjuela CA and Castelpietra G and Castro F and Causey K and Cederroth CR and Cercy KM and Cerin E and Chandan JS and Chang KL and Charlson FJ and Chattu VK and Chaturvedi S and Cherbuin N and Chimedochir O and Cho DY and Choi JYJ and Christensen H and Chu DT and Chung MT and Chung SC and Cicuttini FM and Ciobanu LG and Cirillo M and Classen TKD and Cohen AJ and Compton K and Cooper OR and Costa VM and Cousin E and Cowden RG and Cross DH and Cruz JA and Dahlawi SMA and Damasceno AAM and Damiani G and Dandona L and Dandona R and Dangel WJ and Danielsson AK and Dargan PI and Darwesh AM and Daryani A and Das JK and Das Gupta R and Das Neves J and Davilacervantes CA and Davitoiu DV and De Leo D and Degenhardt L and Delang M and Dellavalle RP and Demeke FM and Demoz GT and Demsie DG and Denovagutierrez E and Dervenis N and Dhungana GP and Dianatinasab M and Dias Da Silva D and Diaz D and Dibaji Forooshani ZS and Djalalinia S and Do HT and Dokova K and Dorostkar F and Doshmangir L and Driscoll TR and Duncan BB and Duraes AR and Eagan AW and Edvardsson D and El Nahas N and El Sayed I and El Tantawi M and Elbarazi I and Elgendy IY and Eljaafary SI and Elyazar IRF and Emmonsbell S and Erskine HE and Eskandarieh S and Esmaeilnejad S and Esteghamati A and Estep K and Etemadi A and Etisso AE and Fanzo J and Farahmand M and Fareed M and Faridnia R and Farioli A and Faro A and Faruque M and Farzadfar F and Fattahi N and Fazlzadeh M and Feigin VL and Feldman R and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fernandes E and Ferrara G and Ferrari AJ and Ferreira ML and Filip I and Fischer F and Fisher JL and Flor LS and Foigt NA and Folayan MO and Fomenkov AA and Force LM and Foroutan M and Franklin RC and Freitas M and Fu W and Fukumoto T and Furtado JM and Gad MM and Gakidou E and Gallus S and Garciabasteiro AL and Gardner WM and Geberemariyam BS and Ayalew Gebreslassie AAA and Geremew A and Gershberg Hayoon A and Gething PW and Ghadimi M and Ghadiri K and Ghaffarifar F and Ghafourifard M and Ghamari F and Ghashghaee A and Ghiasvand H and Ghith N and Gholamian A and Ghosh R and Gill PS and Ginindza TG and Giussani G and Gnedovskaya EV and Goharinezhad S and Gopalani SV and Gorini G and Goudarzi H and Goulart AC and Greaves F and Grivna M and Grosso G and Gubari MIM and Gugnani HC and Guimaraes RA and Guled RA and Guo G and Guo Y and Gupta R and Gupta T and Haddock B and Hafezinejad N and Hafiz A and Hajmirzaian A and Hajmirzaian A and Hall BJ and Halvaei I and Hamadeh RR and Hamidi S and Hammer MS and Hankey GJ and Haririan H and Haro JM and Hasaballah AI and Hasan MM and Hasanpoor E and Hashi A and Hassanipour S and Hassankhani H and Havmoeller RJ and Hay SI and Hayat K and Heidari G and Heidarisoureshjani R and Henrikson HJ and Herbert ME and Herteliu C and Heydarpour F and Hird TR and Hoek HW and Holla R and Hoogar P and Hosgood HD and Hossain N and Hosseini M and Hosseinzadeh M and Hostiuc M and Hostiuc S and Househ M and Hsairi M and Hsieh VCR and Hu G and Hu K and Huda TM and Humayun A and Huynh CK and Hwang BF and Iannucci VC and Ibitoye SE and Ikeda N and Ikuta KS and Ilesanmi OS and Ilic IM and Ilic MD and Inbaraj LR and Ippolito H and Iqbal U and Irvani SSN and Irvine CMS and Islam MM and Islam SMS and Iso H and Ivers RQ and Iwu CCD and Iwu CJ and Iyamu IO and Jaafari J and Jacobsen KH and Jafari H and Jafarinia M and Jahani MA and Jakovljevic M and Jalilian F and James SL and Janjani H and Javaheri T and Javidnia J and Jeemon P and Jenabi E and Jha RP and Jha V and Ji JS and Johansson L and John O and Johnakinola YO and Johnson CO and Jonas JB and Joukar F and Jozwiak JJ and Jurisson M and Kabir A and Kabir Z and Kalani H and Kalani R and Kalankesh LR and Kalhor R and Kanchan T and Kapoor N and Matin BK and Karch A and Karim MA and Kassa GM and Katikireddi SV and Kayode GA and Kazemi Karyani A and Keiyoro PN and Keller C and Kemmer L and Kendrick PJ and Khalid N and Khammarnia M and Khan EA and Khan M and Khatab K and Khater MM and Khatib MN and Khayamzadeh M and Khazaei S and Kieling C and Kim YJ and Kimokoti RW and Kisa A and Kisa S and Kivimaki M and Knibbs LD and Knudsen AKS and Kocarnik JM and Kochhar S and Kopec JA and Korshunov VA and Koul PA and Koyanagi A and Kraemer MUG and Krishan K and Krohn KJ and Kromhout H and Kuate Defo B and Kumar GA and Kumar V and Kurmi OP and Kusuma D and La Vecchia C and Lacey B and Lal DK and Lalloo R and Lallukka T and Lami FH and Landires I and Lang JJ and Langan SM and Larsson AO and Lasrado S and Lauriola P and Lazarus JV and Lee PH and Lee SWH and Legrand KE and Leigh J and Leonardi M and Lescinsky H and Leung J and Levi M and Li S and Lim LL and Linn S and Liu S and Liu S and Liu Y and Lo J and Lopez AD and Lopez JCF and Lopukhov PD and Lorkowski S and Lotufo PA and Lu A and Lugo A and Maddison ER and Mahasha PW and Mahdavi MM and Mahmoudi M and Majeed A and Maleki A and Maleki S and Malekzadeh R and Malta DC and Mamun AA and Manda AL and Manguerra H and Mansourghanaei F and Mansouri B and Mansournia MA and Mantilla Herrera AM and Maravilla JC and Marks A and Martin RV and Martini S and Martinsmelo FR and Masaka A and Masoumi SZ and Mathur MR and Matsushita K and Maulik PK and Mcalinden C and Mcgrath JJ and Mckee M and Mehndiratta MM and Mehri F and Mehta KM and Memish ZA and Mendoza W and Menezes RG and Mengesha EW and Mereke A and Mereta ST and Meretoja A and Meretoja TJ and Mestrovic T and Miazgowski B and Miazgowski T and Michalek IM and Miller TR and Mills EJ and Mini GK and Miri M and Mirica A and Mirrakhimov EM and Mirzaei H and Mirzaei M and Mirzaei R and Mirzaeialavijeh M and Misganaw AT and Mithra P and Moazen B and Mohammad DK and Mohammad Y and Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N and Mohammadianhafshejani A and Mohammadifard N and Mohammadpourhodki R and Mohammed AS and Mohammed H and Mohammed JA and Mohammed S and Mokdad AH and Molokhia M and Monasta L and Mooney MD and Moradi G and Moradi M and Moradilakeh M and Moradzadeh R and Moraga P and Morawska L and Morgadodacosta J and Morrison SD and Mosapour A and Mosser JF and Mouodi S and Mousavi SM and Khaneghah AM and Mueller UO and Mukhopadhyay S and Mullany EC and Musa KI and Muthupandian S and Nabhan AF and Naderi M and Nagarajan AJ and Nagel G and Naghavi M and Naghshtabrizi B and Naimzada MD and Najafi F and Nangia V and Nansseu JR and Naserbakht M and Nayak VC and Negoi I and Ngunjiri JW and Nguyen CT and Nguyen HLT and Nguyen M and Nigatu YT and Nikbakhsh R and Nixon MR and Nnaji CA and Nomura S and Norrving B and Noubiap JJ and Nowak C and Nunezsamudio V and Oancea B and Odell CM and Ogbo FA and Oh IH and Okunga EW and Oladnabi M and Olagunju AT and Olusanya BO and Olusanya JO and Omer MO and Ong KL and Onwujekwe OE and Orpana HM and Ortiz A and Osarenotor O and Osei FB and Ostroff SM and Otoiu A and Otstavnov N and Otstavnov SS and Overland S and Owolabi MO and Mahesh PA and Padubidri JR and Palladino R and Pandajonas S and Pandey A and Parry CDH and Pasovic M and Pasupula DK and Patel SK and Pathak M and Patten SB and Patton GC and Toroudi HP and Peden AE and Pennini A and Pepito VCF and Peprah EK and Pereira DM and Pesudovs K and Pham HQ and Phillips MR and Piccinelli C and Pilz TM and Piradov MA and Pirsaheb M and Plass D and Polinder S and Polkinghorne KR and Pond CD and Postma MJ and Pourjafar H and Pourmalek F and Poznanska A and Prada SI and Prakash V and Pribadi DRA and Pupillo E and Syed ZQ and Rabiee M and Rabiee N and Radfar A and Rafiee A and Raggi A and Rahman MA and Rajabpoursanati A and Rajati F and Rakovac I and Ram P and Ramezanzadeh K and Ranabhat CL and Rao PC and Rao SJ and Rashedi V and Rathi P and Rawaf DL and Rawaf S and Rawal L and Rawassizadeh R and Rawat R and Razo C and Redford SB and Reitsma MB and Remuzzi G and Renjith V and Renzaho AMN and Resnikoff S and Rezaei N and Rezaei N and Rezapour A and Rhinehart PA and Riahi SM and Ribeiro DC and Ribeiro D and Rickard J and Rivera JA and Roberts NLS and Rodriguezramirez S and Roever L and Ronfani L and Room R and Roshandel G and Roth GA and Rothenbacher D and Rubagotti E and Rwegerera GM and Sabour S and Sachdev PS and Saddik B and Sadeghi E and Sadeghi M and Saeedi R and Saeedi Moghaddam S and Safari Y and Safi S and Safiri S and Sagar R and Sahebkar A and Sajadi SM and Salam N and Salamati P and Salem H and Salem MR and Salimzadeh H and Salman OM and Salomon JA and Samad Z and Samadi Kafil H and Sambala EZ and Samy AM and Sanabria J and Sanchezpimienta TG and Santomauro DF and Santos IS and Santos JV and Santricmilicevic MM and Saraswathy SYI and Sarmientosuarez R and Sarrafzadegan N and Sartorius B and Sarveazad A and Sathian B and Sathish T and Sattin D and Saxena S and Schaeffer LE and Schiavolin S and Schlaich MP and Schmidt MI and Schutte AE and Schwebel DC and Schwendicke F and Senbeta AM and Senthilkumaran S and Sepanlou SG and Serdar B and Serre ML and Shadid J and Shafaat O and Shahabi S and Shaheen AA and Shaikh MA and Shalash AS and Shamsbeyranvand M and Shamsizadeh M and Sharafi K and Sheikh A and Sheikhtaheri A and Shibuya K and Shield KD and Shigematsu M and Shin JI and Shin MJ and Shiri R and Shirkoohi R and Shuval K and Siabani S and Sierpinski R and Sigfusdottir ID and Sigurvinsdottir R and Silva JP and Simpson KE and Singh JA and Singh P and Skiadaresi E and Skou ST and Skryabin VY and Smith EUR and Soheili A and Soltani S and Soofi M and Sorensen RJD and Soriano JB and Sorrie MB and Soshnikov S and Soyiri IN and Spencer CN and Spotin A and Sreeramareddy CT and Srinivasan V and Stanaway JD and Stein C and Stein DJ and Steiner C and Stockfelt L and Stokes MA and Straif K and Stubbs JL and Sufiyan MB and Suleria HAR and Suliankatchi Abdulkader R and Sulo G and Sultan I and Tabaresseisdedos R and Tabb KM and Tabuchi T and Taherkhani A and Tajdini M and Takahashi K and Takala JS and Tamiru AT and Taveira N and Tehranibanihashemi A and Temsah MH and Tesema GA and Tessema ZT and Thurston GD and Titova MV and Tohidinik HR and Tonelli M and Topormadry R and Topouzis F and Torre AE and Touvier M and Tovanipalone MR and Tran BX and Travillian R and Tsatsakis A and Tudor Car LT and Tyrovolas S and Uddin R and Umeokonkwo CD and Unnikrishnan B and Upadhyay E and Vacante M and Valdez PR and Van Donkelaar A and Vasankari TJ and Vasseghian Y and Veisani Y and Venketasubramanian N and Violante FS and Vlassov V and Vollset SE and Vos T and Vukovic R and Waheed Y and Wallin MT and Wang Y and Wang YP and Watson A and Wei J and Wei MYW and Weintraub RG and Weiss J and Werdecker A and West JJ and Westerman R and Whisnant JL and Whiteford HA and Wiens KE and Wolfe CDA and Wozniak SS and Wu AM and Wu J and Wulf Hanson S and Xu G and Xu R and Yadgir S and Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH and Yamagishi K and Yaminfirooz M and Yano Y and Yaya S and Yazdifeyzabadi V and Yeheyis TY and Yilgwan CS and Yilma MT and Yip P and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Younker TP and Yousefi B and Yousefi Z and Yousefinezhadi T and Yousuf AY and Yu C and Yusefzadeh H and Moghadam TZ and Zamani M and Zamanian M and Zandian H and Zastrozhin MS and Zhang Y and Zhang ZJ and Zhao JT and Zhao XJG and Zhao Y and Zheng P and Zhou M and Ziapour A and Zimsen SRM and Lim SS and Murray CJL}, title = {Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {396}, number = {10258}, pages = {1223-1249}, year = {2020} }
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Andrei CL AU - Andrei T AU - Angus C AU - Anjomshoa M AU - Ansari F AU - Ansarimoghaddam A AU - Antonazzo IC AU - Antonio CAT AU - Antony CM AU - Antriyandarti E AU - Anvari D AU - Anwer R AU - Appiah SCY AU - Arabloo J AU - Arabzozani M AU - Aravkin AY AU - Ariani F AU - Armoon B AU - Arnlov J AU - Arzani A AU - Asadialiabadi M AU - Asadipooya AA AU - Ashbaugh C AU - Assmus M AU - Atafar Z AU - Atnafu DD AU - Atout MMW AU - Ausloos F AU - Ausloos M AU - Ayala Quintanilla BP AU - Ayano G AU - Ayanore MA AU - Azari S AU - Azarian G AU - Azene ZN AU - Badawi A AU - Badiye AD AU - Bahrami MA AU - Bakhshaei MH AU - Bakhtiari A AU - Bakkannavar SM AU - Baldasseroni A AU - Ball K AU - Ballew SH AU - Balzi D AU - Banach M AU - Banerjee SK AU - Bante AB AU - Baraki AG AU - Barkercollo SL AU - Barnighausen TW AU - Barrero LH AU - Barthelemy CM AU - Barua L AU - Basu S AU - Baune BT AU - Bayati M AU - Becker JS AU - Bedi N AU - Beghi E AU - Bejot Y AU - Bell ML AU - Bennitt FB AU - Bensenor IM AU - Berhe K AU - Berman AE AU - Bhagavathula AS AU - Bhageerathy R AU - Bhala N AU - Bhandari D AU - Bhattacharyya K AU - Bhutta ZA AU - Bijani A AU - Bikbov B AU - Bin Sayeed MSB AU - Biondi A AU - Birihane BM AU - Bisignano C AU - Biswas RK AU - Bitew H AU - Bohlouli S AU - Bohluli M AU - Boondooley AS AU - Borges G AU - Borzi AM AU - Borzouei S AU - Bosetti C AU - Boufous S AU - Braithwaite D AU - Brauer M AU - Breitborde NJK AU - Breitner S AU - Brenner H AU - Briant PS AU - Briko AN AU - Briko NI AU - Britton GB AU - Bryazka D AU - Bumgarner BR AU - Burkart K AU - Burnett RT AU - Burugina Nagaraja S AU - Butt ZA AU - Caetano Dos Santos FL AU - Cahill LE AU - Camera LA AU - Camposnonato IR AU - Cardenas R AU - Carreras G AU - Carrero JJ AU - Carvalho F AU - Castaldellimaia JM AU - Castanedaorjuela CA AU - Castelpietra G AU - Castro F AU - Causey K AU - Cederroth CR AU - Cercy KM AU - Cerin E AU - Chandan JS AU - Chang KL AU - Charlson FJ AU - Chattu VK AU - Chaturvedi S AU - Cherbuin N AU - Chimedochir O AU - Cho DY AU - Choi JYJ AU - Christensen H AU - Chu DT AU - Chung MT AU - Chung SC AU - Cicuttini FM AU - Ciobanu LG AU - Cirillo M AU - Classen TKD AU - Cohen AJ AU - Compton K AU - Cooper OR AU - Costa VM AU - Cousin E AU - Cowden RG AU - Cross DH AU - Cruz JA AU - Dahlawi SMA AU - Damasceno AAM AU - Damiani G AU - Dandona L AU - Dandona R AU - Dangel WJ AU - Danielsson AK AU - Dargan PI AU - Darwesh AM AU - Daryani A AU - Das JK AU - Das Gupta R AU - Das Neves J AU - Davilacervantes CA AU - Davitoiu DV AU - De Leo D AU - Degenhardt L AU - Delang M AU - Dellavalle RP AU - Demeke FM AU - Demoz GT AU - Demsie DG AU - Denovagutierrez E AU - Dervenis N AU - Dhungana GP AU - Dianatinasab M AU - Dias Da Silva D AU - Diaz D AU - Dibaji Forooshani ZS AU - Djalalinia S AU - Do HT AU - Dokova K AU - Dorostkar F AU - Doshmangir L AU - Driscoll TR AU - Duncan BB AU - Duraes AR AU - Eagan AW AU - Edvardsson D AU - El Nahas N AU - El Sayed I AU - El Tantawi M AU - Elbarazi I AU - Elgendy IY AU - 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Hwang BF AU - Iannucci VC AU - Ibitoye SE AU - Ikeda N AU - Ikuta KS AU - Ilesanmi OS AU - Ilic IM AU - Ilic MD AU - Inbaraj LR AU - Ippolito H AU - Iqbal U AU - Irvani SSN AU - Irvine CMS AU - Islam MM AU - Islam SMS AU - Iso H AU - Ivers RQ AU - Iwu CCD AU - Iwu CJ AU - Iyamu IO AU - Jaafari J AU - Jacobsen KH AU - Jafari H AU - Jafarinia M AU - Jahani MA AU - Jakovljevic M AU - Jalilian F AU - James SL AU - Janjani H AU - Javaheri T AU - Javidnia J AU - Jeemon P AU - Jenabi E AU - Jha RP AU - Jha V AU - Ji JS AU - Johansson L AU - John O AU - Johnakinola YO AU - Johnson CO AU - Jonas JB AU - Joukar F AU - Jozwiak JJ AU - Jurisson M AU - Kabir A AU - Kabir Z AU - Kalani H AU - Kalani R AU - Kalankesh LR AU - Kalhor R AU - Kanchan T AU - Kapoor N AU - Matin BK AU - Karch A AU - Karim MA AU - Kassa GM AU - Katikireddi SV AU - Kayode GA AU - Kazemi Karyani A AU - Keiyoro PN AU - Keller C AU - Kemmer L AU - Kendrick PJ AU - Khalid N AU - Khammarnia M AU - Khan EA AU - Khan M AU - Khatab K AU - 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Molokhia M AU - Monasta L AU - Mooney MD AU - Moradi G AU - Moradi M AU - Moradilakeh M AU - Moradzadeh R AU - Moraga P AU - Morawska L AU - Morgadodacosta J AU - Morrison SD AU - Mosapour A AU - Mosser JF AU - Mouodi S AU - Mousavi SM AU - Khaneghah AM AU - Mueller UO AU - Mukhopadhyay S AU - Mullany EC AU - Musa KI AU - Muthupandian S AU - Nabhan AF AU - Naderi M AU - Nagarajan AJ AU - Nagel G AU - Naghavi M AU - Naghshtabrizi B AU - Naimzada MD AU - Najafi F AU - Nangia V AU - Nansseu JR AU - Naserbakht M AU - Nayak VC AU - Negoi I AU - Ngunjiri JW AU - Nguyen CT AU - Nguyen HLT AU - Nguyen M AU - Nigatu YT AU - Nikbakhsh R AU - Nixon MR AU - Nnaji CA AU - Nomura S AU - Norrving B AU - Noubiap JJ AU - Nowak C AU - Nunezsamudio V AU - Oancea B AU - Odell CM AU - Ogbo FA AU - Oh IH AU - Okunga EW AU - Oladnabi M AU - Olagunju AT AU - Olusanya BO AU - Olusanya JO AU - Omer MO AU - Ong KL AU - Onwujekwe OE AU - Orpana HM AU - Ortiz A AU - Osarenotor O AU - Osei FB AU - Ostroff SM AU - Otoiu A AU - Otstavnov N AU - Otstavnov SS AU - Overland S AU - Owolabi MO AU - Mahesh PA AU - Padubidri JR AU - Palladino R AU - Pandajonas S AU - Pandey A AU - Parry CDH AU - Pasovic M AU - Pasupula DK AU - Patel SK AU - Pathak M AU - Patten SB AU - Patton GC AU - Toroudi HP AU - Peden AE AU - Pennini A AU - Pepito VCF AU - Peprah EK AU - Pereira DM AU - Pesudovs K AU - Pham HQ AU - Phillips MR AU - Piccinelli C AU - Pilz TM AU - Piradov MA AU - Pirsaheb M AU - Plass D AU - Polinder S AU - Polkinghorne KR AU - Pond CD AU - Postma MJ AU - Pourjafar H AU - Pourmalek F AU - Poznanska A AU - Prada SI AU - Prakash V AU - Pribadi DRA AU - Pupillo E AU - Syed ZQ AU - Rabiee M AU - Rabiee N AU - Radfar A AU - Rafiee A AU - Raggi A AU - Rahman MA AU - Rajabpoursanati A AU - Rajati F AU - Rakovac I AU - Ram P AU - Ramezanzadeh K AU - Ranabhat CL AU - Rao PC AU - Rao SJ AU - Rashedi V AU - Rathi P AU - Rawaf DL AU - Rawaf S AU - Rawal L AU - Rawassizadeh R AU - Rawat R AU - Razo C AU - Redford SB AU - Reitsma MB AU - 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Schaeffer LE AU - Schiavolin S AU - Schlaich MP AU - Schmidt MI AU - Schutte AE AU - Schwebel DC AU - Schwendicke F AU - Senbeta AM AU - Senthilkumaran S AU - Sepanlou SG AU - Serdar B AU - Serre ML AU - Shadid J AU - Shafaat O AU - Shahabi S AU - Shaheen AA AU - Shaikh MA AU - Shalash AS AU - Shamsbeyranvand M AU - Shamsizadeh M AU - Sharafi K AU - Sheikh A AU - Sheikhtaheri A AU - Shibuya K AU - Shield KD AU - Shigematsu M AU - Shin JI AU - Shin MJ AU - Shiri R AU - Shirkoohi R AU - Shuval K AU - Siabani S AU - Sierpinski R AU - Sigfusdottir ID AU - Sigurvinsdottir R AU - Silva JP AU - Simpson KE AU - Singh JA AU - Singh P AU - Skiadaresi E AU - Skou ST AU - Skryabin VY AU - Smith EUR AU - Soheili A AU - Soltani S AU - Soofi M AU - Sorensen RJD AU - Soriano JB AU - Sorrie MB AU - Soshnikov S AU - Soyiri IN AU - Spencer CN AU - Spotin A AU - Sreeramareddy CT AU - Srinivasan V AU - Stanaway JD AU - Stein C AU - Stein DJ AU - Steiner C AU - Stockfelt L AU - Stokes MA AU - Straif K AU - Stubbs JL AU - Sufiyan MB AU - Suleria HAR AU - Suliankatchi Abdulkader R AU - Sulo G AU - Sultan I AU - Tabaresseisdedos R AU - Tabb KM AU - Tabuchi T AU - Taherkhani A AU - Tajdini M AU - Takahashi K AU - Takala JS AU - Tamiru AT AU - Taveira N AU - Tehranibanihashemi A AU - Temsah MH AU - Tesema GA AU - Tessema ZT AU - Thurston GD AU - Titova MV AU - Tohidinik HR AU - Tonelli M AU - Topormadry R AU - Topouzis F AU - Torre AE AU - Touvier M AU - Tovanipalone MR AU - Tran BX AU - Travillian R AU - Tsatsakis A AU - Tudor Car LT AU - Tyrovolas S AU - Uddin R AU - Umeokonkwo CD AU - Unnikrishnan B AU - Upadhyay E AU - Vacante M AU - Valdez PR AU - Van Donkelaar A AU - Vasankari TJ AU - Vasseghian Y AU - Veisani Y AU - Venketasubramanian N AU - Violante FS AU - Vlassov V AU - Vollset SE AU - Vos T AU - Vukovic R AU - Waheed Y AU - Wallin MT AU - Wang Y AU - Wang YP AU - Watson A AU - Wei J AU - Wei MYW AU - Weintraub RG AU - Weiss J AU - Werdecker A AU - West JJ AU - Westerman R AU - Whisnant JL AU - Whiteford HA AU - Wiens KE AU - Wolfe CDA AU - Wozniak SS AU - Wu AM AU - Wu J AU - Wulf Hanson S AU - Xu G AU - Xu R AU - Yadgir S AU - Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH AU - Yamagishi K AU - Yaminfirooz M AU - Yano Y AU - Yaya S AU - Yazdifeyzabadi V AU - Yeheyis TY AU - Yilgwan CS AU - Yilma MT AU - Yip P AU - Yonemoto N AU - Younis MZ AU - Younker TP AU - Yousefi B AU - Yousefi Z AU - Yousefinezhadi T AU - Yousuf AY AU - Yu C AU - Yusefzadeh H AU - Moghadam TZ AU - Zamani M AU - Zamanian M AU - Zandian H AU - Zastrozhin MS AU - Zhang Y AU - Zhang ZJ AU - Zhao JT AU - Zhao XJG AU - Zhao Y AU - Zheng P AU - Zhou M AU - Ziapour A AU - Zimsen SRM AU - Lim SS AU - Murray CJL TI - Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 JO - The Lancet VL - 396 IS - 10258 SP - 1223 EP - 1249 PY - 2020 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Abbafati C, et al.. "Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet, vol. 396, no. 10258, 2020, pp. 1223-1249.

APA

Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasikangevari M, Abdallah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, Abegaz KH, Abolhassani H, Aboyans V, Abreu LG, Abrigo MRM, Abualhasan A, Aburaddad LJ, Abushouk AI, Adabi M, Adekanmbi V, Adeoye AM, Adetokunboh OO, ... Murray CJL (2020). Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 396(10258), 1223-1249.

Chicago

Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasikangevari M, Abdallah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, et al.. "Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet 396, no. 10258 (2020): 1223-1249.

Harvard

Abbafati C et al. (2020) 'Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', The Lancet, 396(10258), pp. 1223-1249.

Vancouver

Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasikangevari M, Abdallah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, et al.. Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1223-1249.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Abbafati C and Abbas KM and Abbasikangevari M and Abdallah F and Abdelalim A and Abdollahi M and Abdollahpour I and Abegaz KH and Abolhassani H and Aboyans V and Abreu LG and Abrigo MRM and Abualhasan A and Aburaddad LJ and Abushouk AI and Adabi M and Adekanmbi V and Adeoye AM and Adetokunboh OO and Adham D and Advani SM and Afshin A and Agarwal G and Aghamir SMK and Agrawal A and Ahmad T and Ahmadi K and Ahmadi M and Ahmadieh H and Ahmed MB and Akalu TY and Akinyemi RO and Akinyemiju T and Akombi B and Akunna CJ and Alahdab F and Alaly Z and Alam K and Alam S and Alam T and Alanezi FM and Alanzi TM and Alemu BW and Alhabib KF and Ali M and Ali S and Alicandro G and Alinia C and Alipour V and Alizade H and Aljunid SM and Alla F and Allebeck P and Almasihashiani A and Almekhlafi HM and Alonso J and Altirkawi KA and Aminirarani M and Amiri F and Amugsi DA and Ancuceanu R and Anderlini D and Anderson JA and Andrei CL and Andrei T and Angus C and Anjomshoa M and Ansari F and Ansarimoghaddam A and Antonazzo IC and Antonio CAT and Antony CM and Antriyandarti E and Anvari D and Anwer R and Appiah SCY and Arabloo J and Arabzozani M and Aravkin AY and Ariani F and Armoon B and Arnlov J and Arzani A and Asadialiabadi M and Asadipooya AA and Ashbaugh C and Assmus M and Atafar Z and Atnafu DD and Atout MMW and Ausloos F and Ausloos M and Ayala Quintanilla BP and Ayano G and Ayanore MA and Azari S and Azarian G and Azene ZN and Badawi A and Badiye AD and Bahrami MA and Bakhshaei MH and Bakhtiari A and Bakkannavar SM and Baldasseroni A and Ball K and Ballew SH and Balzi D and Banach M and Banerjee SK and Bante AB and Baraki AG and Barkercollo SL and Barnighausen TW and Barrero LH and Barthelemy CM and Barua L and Basu S and Baune BT and Bayati M and Becker JS and Bedi N and Beghi E and Bejot Y and Bell ML and Bennitt FB and Bensenor IM and Berhe K and Berman AE and Bhagavathula AS and Bhageerathy R and Bhala N and Bhandari D and Bhattacharyya K and Bhutta ZA and Bijani A and Bikbov B and Bin Sayeed MSB and Biondi A and Birihane BM and Bisignano C and Biswas RK and Bitew H and Bohlouli S and Bohluli M and Boondooley AS and Borges G and Borzi AM and Borzouei S and Bosetti C and Boufous S and Braithwaite D and Brauer M and Breitborde NJK and Breitner S and Brenner H and Briant PS and Briko AN and Briko NI and Britton GB and Bryazka D and Bumgarner BR and Burkart K and Burnett RT and Burugina Nagaraja S and Butt ZA and Caetano Dos Santos FL and Cahill LE and Camera LA and Camposnonato IR and Cardenas R and Carreras G and Carrero JJ and Carvalho F and Castaldellimaia JM and Castanedaorjuela CA and Castelpietra G and Castro F and Causey K and Cederroth CR and Cercy KM and Cerin E and Chandan JS and Chang KL and Charlson FJ and Chattu VK and Chaturvedi S and Cherbuin N and Chimedochir O and Cho DY and Choi JYJ and Christensen H and Chu DT and Chung MT and Chung SC and Cicuttini FM and Ciobanu LG and Cirillo M and Classen TKD and Cohen AJ and 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Lacey B and Lal DK and Lalloo R and Lallukka T and Lami FH and Landires I and Lang JJ and Langan SM and Larsson AO and Lasrado S and Lauriola P and Lazarus JV and Lee PH and Lee SWH and Legrand KE and Leigh J and Leonardi M and Lescinsky H and Leung J and Levi M and Li S and Lim LL and Linn S and Liu S and Liu S and Liu Y and Lo J and Lopez AD and Lopez JCF and Lopukhov PD and Lorkowski S and Lotufo PA and Lu A and Lugo A and Maddison ER and Mahasha PW and Mahdavi MM and Mahmoudi M and Majeed A and Maleki A and Maleki S and Malekzadeh R and Malta DC and Mamun AA and Manda AL and Manguerra H and Mansourghanaei F and Mansouri B and Mansournia MA and Mantilla Herrera AM and Maravilla JC and Marks A and Martin RV and Martini S and Martinsmelo FR and Masaka A and Masoumi SZ and Mathur MR and Matsushita K and Maulik PK and Mcalinden C and Mcgrath JJ and Mckee M and Mehndiratta MM and Mehri F and Mehta KM and Memish ZA and Mendoza W and Menezes RG and Mengesha EW and Mereke A and Mereta ST 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Negoi I and Ngunjiri JW and Nguyen CT and Nguyen HLT and Nguyen M and Nigatu YT and Nikbakhsh R and Nixon MR and Nnaji CA and Nomura S and Norrving B and Noubiap JJ and Nowak C and Nunezsamudio V and Oancea B and Odell CM and Ogbo FA and Oh IH and Okunga EW and Oladnabi M and Olagunju AT and Olusanya BO and Olusanya JO and Omer MO and Ong KL and Onwujekwe OE and Orpana HM and Ortiz A and Osarenotor O and Osei FB and Ostroff SM and Otoiu A and Otstavnov N and Otstavnov SS and Overland S and Owolabi MO and Mahesh PA and Padubidri JR and Palladino R and Pandajonas S and Pandey A and Parry CDH and Pasovic M and Pasupula DK and Patel SK and Pathak M and Patten SB and Patton GC and Toroudi HP and Peden AE and Pennini A and Pepito VCF and Peprah EK and Pereira DM and Pesudovs K and Pham HQ and Phillips MR and Piccinelli C and Pilz TM and Piradov MA and Pirsaheb M and Plass D and Polinder S and Polkinghorne KR and Pond CD and Postma MJ and Pourjafar H and Pourmalek F and Poznanska A and Prada 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and Salomon JA and Samad Z and Samadi Kafil H and Sambala EZ and Samy AM and Sanabria J and Sanchezpimienta TG and Santomauro DF and Santos IS and Santos JV and Santricmilicevic MM and Saraswathy SYI and Sarmientosuarez R and Sarrafzadegan N and Sartorius B and Sarveazad A and Sathian B and Sathish T and Sattin D and Saxena S and Schaeffer LE and Schiavolin S and Schlaich MP and Schmidt MI and Schutte AE and Schwebel DC and Schwendicke F and Senbeta AM and Senthilkumaran S and Sepanlou SG and Serdar B and Serre ML and Shadid J and Shafaat O and Shahabi S and Shaheen AA and Shaikh MA and Shalash AS and Shamsbeyranvand M and Shamsizadeh M and Sharafi K and Sheikh A and Sheikhtaheri A and Shibuya K and Shield KD and Shigematsu M and Shin JI and Shin MJ and Shiri R and Shirkoohi R and Shuval K and Siabani S and Sierpinski R and Sigfusdottir ID and Sigurvinsdottir R and Silva JP and Simpson KE and Singh JA and Singh P and Skiadaresi E and Skou ST and Skryabin VY and Smith EUR and Soheili A and Soltani S and Soofi M and Sorensen RJD and Soriano JB and Sorrie MB and Soshnikov S and Soyiri IN and Spencer CN and Spotin A and Sreeramareddy CT and Srinivasan V and Stanaway JD and Stein C and Stein DJ and Steiner C and Stockfelt L and Stokes MA and Straif K and Stubbs JL and Sufiyan MB and Suleria HAR and Suliankatchi Abdulkader R and Sulo G and Sultan I and Tabaresseisdedos R and Tabb KM and Tabuchi T and Taherkhani A and Tajdini M and Takahashi K and Takala JS and Tamiru AT and Taveira N and Tehranibanihashemi A and Temsah MH and Tesema GA and Tessema ZT and Thurston GD and Titova MV and Tohidinik HR and Tonelli M and Topormadry R and Topouzis F and Torre AE and Touvier M and Tovanipalone MR and Tran BX and Travillian R and Tsatsakis A and Tudor Car LT and Tyrovolas S and Uddin R and Umeokonkwo CD and Unnikrishnan B and Upadhyay E and Vacante M and Valdez PR and Van Donkelaar A and Vasankari TJ and Vasseghian Y and Veisani Y and Venketasubramanian N and Violante FS and Vlassov V and Vollset SE and Vos T and Vukovic R and Waheed Y and Wallin MT and Wang Y and Wang YP and Watson A and Wei J and Wei MYW and Weintraub RG and Weiss J and Werdecker A and West JJ and Westerman R and Whisnant JL and Whiteford HA and Wiens KE and Wolfe CDA and Wozniak SS and Wu AM and Wu J and Wulf Hanson S and Xu G and Xu R and Yadgir S and Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH and Yamagishi K and Yaminfirooz M and Yano Y and Yaya S and Yazdifeyzabadi V and Yeheyis TY and Yilgwan CS and Yilma MT and Yip P and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Younker TP and Yousefi B and Yousefi Z and Yousefinezhadi T and Yousuf AY and Yu C and Yusefzadeh H and Moghadam TZ and Zamani M and Zamanian M and Zandian H and Zastrozhin MS and Zhang Y and Zhang ZJ and Zhao JT and Zhao XJG and Zhao Y and Zheng P and Zhou M and Ziapour A and Zimsen SRM and Lim SS and Murray CJL}, title = {Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {396}, number = {10258}, pages = {1223-1249}, year = {2020} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Abbafati C
AU - Abbas KM
AU - Abbasikangevari M
AU - Abdallah F
AU - Abdelalim A
AU - Abdollahi M
AU - Abdollahpour I
AU - Abegaz KH
AU - Abolhassani H
AU - Aboyans V
AU - Abreu LG
AU - Abrigo MRM
AU - Abualhasan A
AU - Aburaddad LJ
AU - Abushouk AI
AU - Adabi M
AU - Adekanmbi V
AU - Adeoye AM
AU - Adetokunboh OO
AU - Adham D
AU - Advani SM
AU - Afshin A
AU - Agarwal G
AU - Aghamir SMK
AU - Agrawal A
AU - Ahmad T
AU - Ahmadi K
AU - Ahmadi M
AU - Ahmadieh H
AU - Ahmed MB
AU - Akalu TY
AU - Akinyemi RO
AU - Akinyemiju T
AU - Akombi B
AU - Akunna CJ
AU - Alahdab F
AU - Alaly Z
AU - Alam K
AU - Alam S
AU - Alam T
AU - Alanezi FM
AU - Alanzi TM
AU - Alemu BW
AU - Alhabib KF
AU - Ali M
AU - Ali S
AU - Alicandro G
AU - Alinia C
AU - Alipour V
AU - Alizade H
AU - Aljunid SM
AU - Alla F
AU - Allebeck P
AU - Almasihashiani A
AU - Almekhlafi HM
AU - Alonso J
AU - Altirkawi KA
AU - Aminirarani M
AU - Amiri F
AU - Amugsi DA
AU - Ancuceanu R
AU - Anderlini D
AU - Anderson JA
AU - Andrei CL
AU - Andrei T
AU - Angus C
AU - Anjomshoa M
AU - Ansari F
AU - Ansarimoghaddam A
AU - Antonazzo IC
AU - Antonio CAT
AU - Antony CM
AU - Antriyandarti E
AU - Anvari D
AU - Anwer R
AU - Appiah SCY
AU - Arabloo J
AU - Arabzozani M
AU - Aravkin AY
AU - Ariani F
AU - Armoon B
AU - Arnlov J
AU - Arzani A
AU - Asadialiabadi M
AU - Asadipooya AA
AU - Ashbaugh C
AU - Assmus M
AU - Atafar Z
AU - Atnafu DD
AU - Atout MMW
AU - Ausloos F
AU - Ausloos M
AU - Ayala Quintanilla BP
AU - Ayano G
AU - Ayanore MA
AU - Azari S
AU - Azarian G
AU - Azene ZN
AU - Badawi A
AU - Badiye AD
AU - Bahrami MA
AU - Bakhshaei MH
AU - Bakhtiari A
AU - Bakkannavar SM
AU - Baldasseroni A
AU - Ball K
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AU - Balzi D
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AU - Baraki AG
AU - Barkercollo SL
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AU - Barrero LH
AU - Barthelemy CM
AU - Barua L
AU - Basu S
AU - Baune BT
AU - Bayati M
AU - Becker JS
AU - Bedi N
AU - Beghi E
AU - Bejot Y
AU - Bell ML
AU - Bennitt FB
AU - Bensenor IM
AU - Berhe K
AU - Berman AE
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AU - Bhageerathy R
AU - Bhala N
AU - Bhandari D
AU - Bhattacharyya K
AU - Bhutta ZA
AU - Bijani A
AU - Bikbov B
AU - Bin Sayeed MSB
AU - Biondi A
AU - Birihane BM
AU - Bisignano C
AU - Biswas RK
AU - Bitew H
AU - Bohlouli S
AU - Bohluli M
AU - Boondooley AS
AU - Borges G
AU - Borzi AM
AU - Borzouei S
AU - Bosetti C
AU - Boufous S
AU - Braithwaite D
AU - Brauer M
AU - Breitborde NJK
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AU - Butt ZA
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AU - Cahill LE
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AU - Camposnonato IR
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AU - Carrero JJ
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AU - Causey K
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AU - Cerin E
AU - Chandan JS
AU - Chang KL
AU - Charlson FJ
AU - Chattu VK
AU - Chaturvedi S
AU - Cherbuin N
AU - Chimedochir O
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AU - Choi JYJ
AU - Christensen H
AU - Chu DT
AU - Chung MT
AU - Chung SC
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AU - Ciobanu LG
AU - Cirillo M
AU - Classen TKD
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AU - Cooper OR
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AU - Cross DH
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AU - Damiani G
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AU - Dangel WJ
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AU - Darwesh AM
AU - Daryani A
AU - Das JK
AU - Das Gupta R
AU - Das Neves J
AU - Davilacervantes CA
AU - Davitoiu DV
AU - De Leo D
AU - Degenhardt L
AU - Delang M
AU - Dellavalle RP
AU - Demeke FM
AU - Demoz GT
AU - Demsie DG
AU - Denovagutierrez E
AU - Dervenis N
AU - Dhungana GP
AU - Dianatinasab M
AU - Dias Da Silva D
AU - Diaz D
AU - Dibaji Forooshani ZS
AU - Djalalinia S
AU - Do HT
AU - Dokova K
AU - Dorostkar F
AU - Doshmangir L
AU - Driscoll TR
AU - Duncan BB
AU - Duraes AR
AU - Eagan AW
AU - Edvardsson D
AU - El Nahas N
AU - El Sayed I
AU - El Tantawi M
AU - Elbarazi I
AU - Elgendy IY
AU - Eljaafary SI
AU - Elyazar IRF
AU - Emmonsbell S
AU - Erskine HE
AU - Eskandarieh S
AU - Esmaeilnejad S
AU - Esteghamati A
AU - Estep K
AU - Etemadi A
AU - Etisso AE
AU - Fanzo J
AU - Farahmand M
AU - Fareed M
AU - Faridnia R
AU - Farioli A
AU - Faro A
AU - Faruque M
AU - Farzadfar F
AU - Fattahi N
AU - Fazlzadeh M
AU - Feigin VL
AU - Feldman R
AU - Fereshtehnejad SM
AU - Fernandes E
AU - Ferrara G
AU - Ferrari AJ
AU - Ferreira ML
AU - Filip I
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AU - Flor LS
AU - Foigt NA
AU - Folayan MO
AU - Fomenkov AA
AU - Force LM
AU - Foroutan M
AU - Franklin RC
AU - Freitas M
AU - Fu W
AU - Fukumoto T
AU - Furtado JM
AU - Gad MM
AU - Gakidou E
AU - Gallus S
AU - Garciabasteiro AL
AU - Gardner WM
AU - Geberemariyam BS
AU - Ayalew Gebreslassie AAA
AU - Geremew A
AU - Gershberg Hayoon A
AU - Gething PW
AU - Ghadimi M
AU - Ghadiri K
AU - Ghaffarifar F
AU - Ghafourifard M
AU - Ghamari F
AU - Ghashghaee A
AU - Ghiasvand H
AU - Ghith N
AU - Gholamian A
AU - Ghosh R
AU - Gill PS
AU - Ginindza TG
AU - Giussani G
AU - Gnedovskaya EV
AU - Goharinezhad S
AU - Gopalani SV
AU - Gorini G
AU - Goudarzi H
AU - Goulart AC
AU - Greaves F
AU - Grivna M
AU - Grosso G
AU - Gubari MIM
AU - Gugnani HC
AU - Guimaraes RA
AU - Guled RA
AU - Guo G
AU - Guo Y
AU - Gupta R
AU - Gupta T
AU - Haddock B
AU - Hafezinejad N
AU - Hafiz A
AU - Hajmirzaian A
AU - Hajmirzaian A
AU - Hall BJ
AU - Halvaei I
AU - Hamadeh RR
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Hammer MS
AU - Hankey GJ
AU - Haririan H
AU - Haro JM
AU - Hasaballah AI
AU - Hasan MM
AU - Hasanpoor E
AU - Hashi A
AU - Hassanipour S
AU - Hassankhani H
AU - Havmoeller RJ
AU - Hay SI
AU - Hayat K
AU - Heidari G
AU - Heidarisoureshjani R
AU - Henrikson HJ
AU - Herbert ME
AU - Herteliu C
AU - Heydarpour F
AU - Hird TR
AU - Hoek HW
AU - Holla R
AU - Hoogar P
AU - Hosgood HD
AU - Hossain N
AU - Hosseini M
AU - Hosseinzadeh M
AU - Hostiuc M
AU - Hostiuc S
AU - Househ M
AU - Hsairi M
AU - Hsieh VCR
AU - Hu G
AU - Hu K
AU - Huda TM
AU - Humayun A
AU - Huynh CK
AU - Hwang BF
AU - Iannucci VC
AU - Ibitoye SE
AU - Ikeda N
AU - Ikuta KS
AU - Ilesanmi OS
AU - Ilic IM
AU - Ilic MD
AU - Inbaraj LR
AU - Ippolito H
AU - Iqbal U
AU - Irvani SSN
AU - Irvine CMS
AU - Islam MM
AU - Islam SMS
AU - Iso H
AU - Ivers RQ
AU - Iwu CCD
AU - Iwu CJ
AU - Iyamu IO
AU - Jaafari J
AU - Jacobsen KH
AU - Jafari H
AU - Jafarinia M
AU - Jahani MA
AU - Jakovljevic M
AU - Jalilian F
AU - James SL
AU - Janjani H
AU - Javaheri T
AU - Javidnia J
AU - Jeemon P
AU - Jenabi E
AU - Jha RP
AU - Jha V
AU - Ji JS
AU - Johansson L
AU - John O
AU - Johnakinola YO
AU - Johnson CO
AU - Jonas JB
AU - Joukar F
AU - Jozwiak JJ
AU - Jurisson M
AU - Kabir A
AU - Kabir Z
AU - Kalani H
AU - Kalani R
AU - Kalankesh LR
AU - Kalhor R
AU - Kanchan T
AU - Kapoor N
AU - Matin BK
AU - Karch A
AU - Karim MA
AU - Kassa GM
AU - Katikireddi SV
AU - Kayode GA
AU - Kazemi Karyani A
AU - Keiyoro PN
AU - Keller C
AU - Kemmer L
AU - Kendrick PJ
AU - Khalid N
AU - Khammarnia M
AU - Khan EA
AU - Khan M
AU - Khatab K
AU - Khater MM
AU - Khatib MN
AU - Khayamzadeh M
AU - Khazaei S
AU - Kieling C
AU - Kim YJ
AU - Kimokoti RW
AU - Kisa A
AU - Kisa S
AU - Kivimaki M
AU - Knibbs LD
AU - Knudsen AKS
AU - Kocarnik JM
AU - Kochhar S
AU - Kopec JA
AU - Korshunov VA
AU - Koul PA
AU - Koyanagi A
AU - Kraemer MUG
AU - Krishan K
AU - Krohn KJ
AU - Kromhout H
AU - Kuate Defo B
AU - Kumar GA
AU - Kumar V
AU - Kurmi OP
AU - Kusuma D
AU - La Vecchia C
AU - Lacey B
AU - Lal DK
AU - Lalloo R
AU - Lallukka T
AU - Lami FH
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AU - Langan SM
AU - Larsson AO
AU - Lasrado S
AU - Lauriola P
AU - Lazarus JV
AU - Lee PH
AU - Lee SWH
AU - Legrand KE
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AU - Leonardi M
AU - Lescinsky H
AU - Leung J
AU - Levi M
AU - Li S
AU - Lim LL
AU - Linn S
AU - Liu S
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AU - Liu Y
AU - Lo J
AU - Lopez AD
AU - Lopez JCF
AU - Lopukhov PD
AU - Lorkowski S
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AU - Lu A
AU - Lugo A
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AU - Mahdavi MM
AU - Mahmoudi M
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AU - Maleki S
AU - Malekzadeh R
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AU - Manda AL
AU - Manguerra H
AU - Mansourghanaei F
AU - Mansouri B
AU - Mansournia MA
AU - Mantilla Herrera AM
AU - Maravilla JC
AU - Marks A
AU - Martin RV
AU - Martini S
AU - Martinsmelo FR
AU - Masaka A
AU - Masoumi SZ
AU - Mathur MR
AU - Matsushita K
AU - Maulik PK
AU - Mcalinden C
AU - Mcgrath JJ
AU - Mckee M
AU - Mehndiratta MM
AU - Mehri F
AU - Mehta KM
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AU - Mendoza W
AU - Menezes RG
AU - Mengesha EW
AU - Mereke A
AU - Mereta ST
AU - Meretoja A
AU - Meretoja TJ
AU - Mestrovic T
AU - Miazgowski B
AU - Miazgowski T
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AU - Mini GK
AU - Miri M
AU - Mirica A
AU - Mirrakhimov EM
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AU - Mohammadifard N
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AU - Molokhia M
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AU - Moradi M
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AU - Moradzadeh R
AU - Moraga P
AU - Morawska L
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AU - Morrison SD
AU - Mosapour A
AU - Mosser JF
AU - Mouodi S
AU - Mousavi SM
AU - Khaneghah AM
AU - Mueller UO
AU - Mukhopadhyay S
AU - Mullany EC
AU - Musa KI
AU - Muthupandian S
AU - Nabhan AF
AU - Naderi M
AU - Nagarajan AJ
AU - Nagel G
AU - Naghavi M
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AU - Nangia V
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AU - Naserbakht M
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AU - Norrving B
AU - Noubiap JJ
AU - Nowak C
AU - Nunezsamudio V
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AU - Ogbo FA
AU - Oh IH
AU - Okunga EW
AU - Oladnabi M
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AU - Onwujekwe OE
AU - Orpana HM
AU - Ortiz A
AU - Osarenotor O
AU - Osei FB
AU - Ostroff SM
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AU - Otstavnov N
AU - Otstavnov SS
AU - Overland S
AU - Owolabi MO
AU - Mahesh PA
AU - Padubidri JR
AU - Palladino R
AU - Pandajonas S
AU - Pandey A
AU - Parry CDH
AU - Pasovic M
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AU - Patel SK
AU - Pathak M
AU - Patten SB
AU - Patton GC
AU - Toroudi HP
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AU - Peprah EK
AU - Pereira DM
AU - Pesudovs K
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AU - Phillips MR
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AU - Pilz TM
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AU - Pirsaheb M
AU - Plass D
AU - Polinder S
AU - Polkinghorne KR
AU - Pond CD
AU - Postma MJ
AU - Pourjafar H
AU - Pourmalek F
AU - Poznanska A
AU - Prada SI
AU - Prakash V
AU - Pribadi DRA
AU - Pupillo E
AU - Syed ZQ
AU - Rabiee M
AU - Rabiee N
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AU - Rafiee A
AU - Raggi A
AU - Rahman MA
AU - Rajabpoursanati A
AU - Rajati F
AU - Rakovac I
AU - Ram P
AU - Ramezanzadeh K
AU - Ranabhat CL
AU - Rao PC
AU - Rao SJ
AU - Rashedi V
AU - Rathi P
AU - Rawaf DL
AU - Rawaf S
AU - Rawal L
AU - Rawassizadeh R
AU - Rawat R
AU - Razo C
AU - Redford SB
AU - Reitsma MB
AU - Remuzzi G
AU - Renjith V
AU - Renzaho AMN
AU - Resnikoff S
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AU - Ribeiro DC
AU - Ribeiro D
AU - Rickard J
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AU - Rodriguezramirez S
AU - Roever L
AU - Ronfani L
AU - Room R
AU - Roshandel G
AU - Roth GA
AU - Rothenbacher D
AU - Rubagotti E
AU - Rwegerera GM
AU - Sabour S
AU - Sachdev PS
AU - Saddik B
AU - Sadeghi E
AU - Sadeghi M
AU - Saeedi R
AU - Saeedi Moghaddam S
AU - Safari Y
AU - Safi S
AU - Safiri S
AU - Sagar R
AU - Sahebkar A
AU - Sajadi SM
AU - Salam N
AU - Salamati P
AU - Salem H
AU - Salem MR
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AU - Salman OM
AU - Salomon JA
AU - Samad Z
AU - Samadi Kafil H
AU - Sambala EZ
AU - Samy AM
AU - Sanabria J
AU - Sanchezpimienta TG
AU - Santomauro DF
AU - Santos IS
AU - Santos JV
AU - Santricmilicevic MM
AU - Saraswathy SYI
AU - Sarmientosuarez R
AU - Sarrafzadegan N
AU - Sartorius B
AU - Sarveazad A
AU - Sathian B
AU - Sathish T
AU - Sattin D
AU - Saxena S
AU - Schaeffer LE
AU - Schiavolin S
AU - Schlaich MP
AU - Schmidt MI
AU - Schutte AE
AU - Schwebel DC
AU - Schwendicke F
AU - Senbeta AM
AU - Senthilkumaran S
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Serdar B
AU - Serre ML
AU - Shadid J
AU - Shafaat O
AU - Shahabi S
AU - Shaheen AA
AU - Shaikh MA
AU - Shalash AS
AU - Shamsbeyranvand M
AU - Shamsizadeh M
AU - Sharafi K
AU - Sheikh A
AU - Sheikhtaheri A
AU - Shibuya K
AU - Shield KD
AU - Shigematsu M
AU - Shin JI
AU - Shin MJ
AU - Shiri R
AU - Shirkoohi R
AU - Shuval K
AU - Siabani S
AU - Sierpinski R
AU - Sigfusdottir ID
AU - Sigurvinsdottir R
AU - Silva JP
AU - Simpson KE
AU - Singh JA
AU - Singh P
AU - Skiadaresi E
AU - Skou ST
AU - Skryabin VY
AU - Smith EUR
AU - Soheili A
AU - Soltani S
AU - Soofi M
AU - Sorensen RJD
AU - Soriano JB
AU - Sorrie MB
AU - Soshnikov S
AU - Soyiri IN
AU - Spencer CN
AU - Spotin A
AU - Sreeramareddy CT
AU - Srinivasan V
AU - Stanaway JD
AU - Stein C
AU - Stein DJ
AU - Steiner C
AU - Stockfelt L
AU - Stokes MA
AU - Straif K
AU - Stubbs JL
AU - Sufiyan MB
AU - Suleria HAR
AU - Suliankatchi Abdulkader R
AU - Sulo G
AU - Sultan I
AU - Tabaresseisdedos R
AU - Tabb KM
AU - Tabuchi T
AU - Taherkhani A
AU - Tajdini M
AU - Takahashi K
AU - Takala JS
AU - Tamiru AT
AU - Taveira N
AU - Tehranibanihashemi A
AU - Temsah MH
AU - Tesema GA
AU - Tessema ZT
AU - Thurston GD
AU - Titova MV
AU - Tohidinik HR
AU - Tonelli M
AU - Topormadry R
AU - Topouzis F
AU - Torre AE
AU - Touvier M
AU - Tovanipalone MR
AU - Tran BX
AU - Travillian R
AU - Tsatsakis A
AU - Tudor Car LT
AU - Tyrovolas S
AU - Uddin R
AU - Umeokonkwo CD
AU - Unnikrishnan B
AU - Upadhyay E
AU - Vacante M
AU - Valdez PR
AU - Van Donkelaar A
AU - Vasankari TJ
AU - Vasseghian Y
AU - Veisani Y
AU - Venketasubramanian N
AU - Violante FS
AU - Vlassov V
AU - Vollset SE
AU - Vos T
AU - Vukovic R
AU - Waheed Y
AU - Wallin MT
AU - Wang Y
AU - Wang YP
AU - Watson A
AU - Wei J
AU - Wei MYW
AU - Weintraub RG
AU - Weiss J
AU - Werdecker A
AU - West JJ
AU - Westerman R
AU - Whisnant JL
AU - Whiteford HA
AU - Wiens KE
AU - Wolfe CDA
AU - Wozniak SS
AU - Wu AM
AU - Wu J
AU - Wulf Hanson S
AU - Xu G
AU - Xu R
AU - Yadgir S
AU - Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH
AU - Yamagishi K
AU - Yaminfirooz M
AU - Yano Y
AU - Yaya S
AU - Yazdifeyzabadi V
AU - Yeheyis TY
AU - Yilgwan CS
AU - Yilma MT
AU - Yip P
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - Younis MZ
AU - Younker TP
AU - Yousefi B
AU - Yousefi Z
AU - Yousefinezhadi T
AU - Yousuf AY
AU - Yu C
AU - Yusefzadeh H
AU - Moghadam TZ
AU - Zamani M
AU - Zamanian M
AU - Zandian H
AU - Zastrozhin MS
AU - Zhang Y
AU - Zhang ZJ
AU - Zhao JT
AU - Zhao XJG
AU - Zhao Y
AU - Zheng P
AU - Zhou M
AU - Ziapour A
AU - Zimsen SRM
AU - Lim SS
AU - Murray CJL
TI - Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
JO - The Lancet
VL - 396
IS - 10258
SP - 1223
EP - 1249
PY - 2020
ER -

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Authors

Abstract