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The Role of Phlebotomy (Fasd) and Wet Cupping (Hijamat) to Manage Dizziness and Vertigo From the Viewpoint of Persian Medicine Publisher



Kordafshari G1 ; Ardakani MRS2 ; Keshavarz M1 ; Esfahani MM3 ; Nazem E1 ; Moghimi M1 ; Zargaran A4, 5 ; Kenari HM6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Qoran, Hadis and Teb Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Research Office for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  6. 6. Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, school of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Published:2017


Abstract

Dizziness and vertigo are the most common complaints of patients that has a high economic burden on the health system. In modern medicine, treatment for dizziness and vertigo consists of chemical pharmacological therapy. Although these drugs are useful in controlling the disease, their side effects and inefficiency in full control of the disease require the use of complementary medicine in this field. Persian medicine consists of valuable experiences of Persian medicine scholars based on the theory of humors and temperaments. In Persian medicine, 2 types of disease are presented: dizziness (sadar) and vertigo (dovar). Persian medicine physicians expressed a different mechanism of action than modern medicine for these diseases. They believed that accumulation of abnormal humors, reeh (normal bloating) or causative pathologic substances, is the basic cause of sadar and dovar and that the most important treatment is cleansing the body, particularly the head from accumulated substances by bloodletting methods. © 2016, © The Author(s) 2016.