The Efficacy of 12Weeks of Sofosbuvir, Daclatasvir, and Ribavirin in Treating Hepatitis C Patients With Cirrhosis, Genotypes 1 and 3 Publisher



Merat S¹ ; Sharifi AH¹ ; Hajsheykholeslami A¹ ; Poustchi H¹ ; Fattahi B¹ ; Nateghibaygi A¹ ; Alavian SM² ; Malekzadeh R¹
Source: Hepatitis Monthly Published:2017

Abstract

Background: The combination of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir can be used to treat all genotypes of hepatitis C. Current guidelines for treating hepatitis C cirrhosis do not clarify weather 12 weeks or 24 weeks of treatment is appropriate. Objectives: In the present study, we aimed at evaluating the efficacy of sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and ribavirin given for 12 weeks in treating cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C genotypes 1 and 3 infections. Methods: One hundred patients with hepatitis C and cirrhosis infected with Genotypes 1 and 3 were included in the present study. They were treated with 1 tablet of a combination pill of 400mg sofosbuvir and 60mgdaclatasvir daily and weight-based ribavirin for 12 weeks. Response to treatment was assessed 12 weeks after the end of the treatment with a sensitive assay (SVR12). This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02596880. Results: One patient developed increased creatinine level following severe diarrhea and gastroenteritis and was excluded, 1 patient died due to unrelated reasons and 4 others were lost to follow-up. Among the 94 patients who finished the study, 92 achieved SVR12 (98%, per-protocol, 92% intention-to-treat). None of the patients reported any side effects. Of the 100 original patients, 56 were Genotype 1 and 44 were Genotype 3. One of the two patients not achieving SVR12 was Genotype 1, and the other two were Genotype 3. Conclusions: The fixed-dose combination drug of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir given together with weight-base ribavirin for 12 weeks is extremely effective and safe in treating HCV patients with Genotypes 1 and 3 and cirrhosis. © 2017, Kowsar Corp.