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The Iranian Blood Pressure Measurement Campaign, 2019: Study Protocol and Preliminary Results Publisher



Ostovar A1, 2 ; Sepanlou S3 ; Shariati M4 ; Mahdavi Hezaveh A2 ; Yousefi E2 ; Hodjatzadeh A2 ; Afkar M2 ; Pariani A2 ; Moghisi A2 ; Khalagi K1, 5 ; Najmi M2 ; Bashti S2 ; Aghamohammadi S6 ; Bagherzade Yazdi M7 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Ostovar A1, 2
  2. Sepanlou S3
  3. Shariati M4
  4. Mahdavi Hezaveh A2
  5. Yousefi E2
  6. Hodjatzadeh A2
  7. Afkar M2
  8. Pariani A2
  9. Moghisi A2
  10. Khalagi K1, 5
  11. Najmi M2
  12. Bashti S2
  13. Aghamohammadi S6
  14. Bagherzade Yazdi M7
  15. Atefi A8
  16. Joneidi A9
  17. Barakati H10
  18. Heshmat R11
  19. Peykari N12
  20. Ranjbar M13
  21. Hammelman C13
  22. Mendis S14
  23. Pariyanzeitooni M15
  24. Mohammadi N15
  25. Noemani K16
  26. Barati H17
  27. Alborzinia R17
  28. Mirshfiee P18
  29. Khaligh N19
  30. Anvari M20
  31. Morsali A20
  32. Shirzadian A21
  33. Hasani M22
  34. Zakeri M23
  35. Alizadeh Barzian K24
  36. Azadmehr H25
  37. Ghasemi A25
  38. Delshad A26
  39. Hajiuni R27
  40. Shafieinia MA28
  41. Dolatabad M29
  42. Soltani M29
  43. Azizi A30
  44. Izadi M31
  45. Rokhshad H32
  46. Sadeghi G32
  47. Rahmani MH33
  48. Sedaghat SM34
  49. Sadeghzade H34
  50. Mirmoieni R35
  51. Golmohammadi A36
  52. Najafi Moghadam T36
  53. Ehsanzadeh A37
  54. Parvin A38
  55. Ahmadian M39
  56. Hosseinkhani R39
  57. Shadmand S40
  58. Shahrokhi F41
  59. Panje Shahi M42
  60. Shafiei Bafti M43
  61. Shahabadi S44
  62. Shaddel S45
  63. Bayat Asghari A46
  64. Talebi E47
  65. Sharafi S48
  66. Kooshki M49
  67. Asadiyan F50
  68. Sadeghi MJ51
  69. Eghbali B51
  70. Norouzinezhad G52
  71. Farrokhzad S53, 54
  72. Mirheidari M55
  73. Nejadghaderi M56
  74. Iran Nezhad N56
  75. Mehri SM57
  76. Rahimzadeh A58
  77. Etminanbakhsh H59
  78. Dalili A60
  79. Aminforghani H61
  80. Rahbar MN62
  81. Rostampour S63
  82. Fateh M64, 65
  83. Moradi F66
  84. Mousavi SA67
  85. Pourabazari G68
  86. Sharbafi J69
  87. Aminmanesh A70
  88. Karimi A71
  89. Sarbazi M71
  90. Farbakhsh F71
  91. Alinezhad J72
  92. Parishan Kordiani T73
  93. Dalili N74
  94. Parisay Z75
  95. Sadeghian MR76
  96. Bazishad A77
  97. Sartipi M78, 79
  98. Seydi A80
  99. Raeisi A81

Source: Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Published:2023


Abstract

Purpose: Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for premature mortality and morbidity in Iran. The objective of the Iranian blood pressure (BP) measurement campaign was to identify individuals with raised blood pressure and providing appropriate care and increase the awareness among the public and policymakers of the importance of tackling hypertension. Methods: The campaign was conducted in two phases. The first (communication) phase started on May 17th (International Hypertension Day). The second phase started on June 8th, 2019, and lasted up to July 7th during which, blood pressures were measured. The target population was Iranians aged ≥ 30 years. Participants voluntarily referred to health houses in rural and health posts and comprehensive health centers in urban areas in the setting of the Primary Health Care network. Additionally, over 13,700 temporary stations were set up in highly visited places in urban areas. Volunteer healthcare staff interviewed the participants, measured their BP, and provided them with lifestyle advice and knowledge of the risks and consequences of high blood pressure. They referred participants to physicians in case their BP was high. Participants immediately received a text message containing the relevant advice based on their measured BP and their past history. Results: Blood pressure was measured for a total of 26,678,394 participants in the campaign. A total of 13,722,148 participants (51.4%) were female. The mean age was 46 ± 14.1 years. Among total participants, 15,012,693 adults (56.3%) with no past history of hypertension had normal BP, 7,959,288 participants had BP in the prehypertension range (29.8%), and finally, 3,706,413 participants (13.9%) had either past medical history of hypertension, used medications, or had high BP measured in the campaign. Conclusion: The campaign was feasible with the objective to increase the awareness among the public and policymakers of the importance of tackling hypertension in Iran. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
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