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Global and Risk-Group Stratified Well-Being and Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Adults: Results From the International Coh-Fit Study Publisher Pubmed



Solmi M1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ; Thompson T7 ; Estrade A4, 9 ; Agorastos A10 ; Radua J4, 11, 12 ; Cortese S8 ; Dragioti E13, 14 ; Vancampfort D15 ; Thygesen LC16 ; Aschauer H17 ; Schlogelhofer M17 ; Aschauer E17 ; Schneeberger A18 ; Huber CG19 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Solmi M1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  2. Thompson T7
  3. Estrade A4, 9
  4. Agorastos A10
  5. Radua J4, 11, 12
  6. Cortese S8
  7. Dragioti E13, 14
  8. Vancampfort D15
  9. Thygesen LC16
  10. Aschauer H17
  11. Schlogelhofer M17
  12. Aschauer E17
  13. Schneeberger A18
  14. Huber CG19
  15. Hasler G20
  16. Conus P21
  17. Cuenod KQD21
  18. Von Kanel R22
  19. Arrondo G8, 23
  20. Fusarpoli P4, 24, 25
  21. Gorwood P26, 27
  22. Llorca PM28
  23. Krebs MO27, 29
  24. Scanferla E26
  25. Kishimoto T30
  26. Rabbani G31
  27. Skoniecznazydecka K32
  28. Brambilla P33, 34
  29. Favaro A35
  30. Takamiya A30
  31. Zoccante L36
  32. Colizzi M37
  33. Bourgin J38
  34. Kaminski K39
  35. Moghadasin M40
  36. Seedat S41
  37. Matthews E42
  38. Wells J42
  39. Vassilopoulou E43
  40. Gadelha A44
  41. Su KP45, 46
  42. Kwon JS47
  43. Kim M48
  44. Lee TY49
  45. Papsuev O1, 2, 3
  46. Mankova D51
  47. Boscutti A52
  48. Gerunda C35
  49. Saccon D53
  50. Righi E54
  51. Monaco F55, 56
  52. Croatto G57
  53. Cereda G33
  54. Demurtas J58
  55. Brondino N25
  56. Veronese N59
  57. Enrico P33
  58. Politi P25
  59. Ciappolino V60
  60. Pfennig A61
  61. Bechdolf A62
  62. Meyerlindenberg A63
  63. Kahl KG64
  64. Domschke K65
  65. Bauer M61
  66. Koutsouleris N66
  67. Winter S6
  68. Borgwardt S67
  69. Bitter I68
  70. Balazs J69, 70
  71. Czobor P68
  72. Unoka Z68
  73. Mavridis D71
  74. Tsamakis K72
  75. Bozikas VP10
  76. Tunvirachaisakul C73
  77. Maes M73
  78. Rungnirundorn T73
  79. Supasitthumrong T73
  80. Haque A31
  81. Brunoni AR74, 75
  82. Costardi CG44
  83. Schuch FB76, 77, 78
  84. Polanczyk G74
  85. Luiz JM79
  86. Fonseca L44
  87. Aparicio LV74
  88. Valvassori SS79
  89. Nordentoft M80
  90. Vendsborg P81
  91. Hoffmann SH16
  92. Sehli J82
  93. Sartorius N83
  94. Heuss S84
  95. Guinart D85, 86, 87
  96. Hamilton J88
  97. Kane J89
  98. Rubio J89
  99. Sand M91
  100. Koyanagi A92
  101. Solanes A11
  102. Andreubernabeu A93
  103. Caceres ASJ93
  104. Arango C93
  105. Diazcaneja CM93
  106. Hidalgomazzei D94
  107. Vieta E94
  108. Gonzalezpenas J93
  109. Fortea L11
  110. Parellada M93
  111. Fullana MA11
  112. Verdolini N94, 95
  113. Andrlikova E51
  114. Janku K51
  115. Millan MJ96
  116. Honciuc M28
  117. Moniuszkomalinowska A97
  118. Loniewski I32, 98
  119. Samochowiec J99
  120. Kiszkiel L100
  121. Marlicz M32
  122. Sowa P39
  123. Marlicz W101, 102
  124. Spies G41
  125. Stubbs B103
  126. Firth J104
  127. Sullivan S105
  128. Darcin AE106
  129. Aksu H107
  130. Dilbaz N108
  131. Noyan O108
  132. Kitazawa M30
  133. Kurokawa S30
  134. Tazawa Y30
  135. Anselmi A109
  136. Cracco C109
  137. Machado AI109
  138. Estrade N109
  139. De Leo D110
  140. Curtis J111
  141. Berk M112
  142. Carvalho AF112
  143. Ward P113
  144. Teasdale S113
  145. Rosenbaum S113
  146. Marx W112
  147. Horodnic AV114
  148. Oprea L114
  149. Alexinschi O115
  150. Ifteni P116
  151. Turliuc S114
  152. Ciuhodaru T117
  153. Bolos A114
  154. Matei V118
  155. Nieman DH119
  156. Sommer I120
  157. Van Os J121
  158. Van Amelsvoort T122
  159. Sun CF46, 123
  160. Guu TW46, 72, 124
  161. Jiao C125
  162. Zhang J125
  163. Fan J125
  164. Zou L125
  165. Yu X126
  166. Chi X125
  167. De Timary P127
  168. Van Winkel R129
  169. Ng B130
  170. Pena De Leon E130
  171. Arellano R130
  172. Roman R130
  173. Sanchez T130
  174. Movina L50
  175. Morgado P131, 132
  176. Brissos S133
  177. Aizberg O134
  178. Mosina A135
  179. Krinitski D136
  180. Mugisha J137
  181. Sadeghibahmani D138, 139
  182. Sheybani F140
  183. Sadeghi M141
  184. Hadi S142
  185. Brand S139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147
  186. Errazuriz A148
  187. Crossley N148
  188. Ristic DI149
  189. Lopezjaramillo C150
  190. Efthymiou D151
  191. Kuttichira P152
  192. Kallivayalil RA153
  193. Javed A154
  194. Afridi MI155, 156
  195. James B157
  196. Sebakahomen OJ158
  197. Fiedorowicz J1, 2, 3
  198. Daskalakis J18
  199. Yatham LN159
  200. Yang L160, 161
  201. Okasha T162
  202. Dahdouh A163
  203. Tiihonen J12, 164
  204. Shin JI165
  205. Lee J166
  206. Mhalla A167
  207. Gaha L167
  208. Brahim T167
  209. Altynbekov K168
  210. Negay N168
  211. Nurmagambetova S168
  212. Jamei YA169
  213. Weiser M170
  214. Correll CU6, 85, 89, 90

Source: Psychiatry Research Published:2024


Abstract

International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with a cumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise and walking, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies. © 2024 The Authors
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