The Role of Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio in the Diagnosis and Severity of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children Publisher Pubmed



Zahmatkesh A¹ ; Sohouli MH^{2, 4, 5} ; Hosseini SME³ ; Rohani P^{4, 5} Show Affiliations
Source: European Journal of Pediatrics Published:2023

Abstract

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are simple and inexpensive inflammatory biomarkers that reflect systemic inflammation based on complete blood count values. In this study, we investigate the role of these biomarkers in the diagnosis and severity of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We analyzed 73 pediatric patients with IBD with a retrospective study design who underwent measurement of fecal calprotectin (FC) and endoscopy and 67 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. NLR and PLR were compared between the patients and healthy controls. We also plotted the ROC diagrams separately for markers to obtain the optimal point and a suitable cutoff point. We enrolled 73 pediatric patients less than 18 years of age with IBD, 40 subjects with UC and 33 with CD and 67 healthy subjects as control group with median age of 9.00 ± 4.61 in all subjects. Furthermore, the mean score of PCDAI or PUCAI in the all subjects was 19.26 ± 16.31. In the ROC curve, the optimal cutoff value for NLR and PLR for detecting IBD was 2.04 (sensitivity 82.1%; specificity 82.9%) and 103 (sensitivity 67.9%; specificity 71.4%). Also, the optimal cutoff values for NLR and PLR for differentiating IBD severity (remission vs. active disease) were 2.94 (sensitivity 77.8%; specificity 50.0%) and 157 (sensitivity 88.9%; specificity 54.5%), respectively. Conclusion: Our findings indicate the role of easy and non-invasive markers such as NLR and PLR in order to diagnose the disease in the initial examinations as well as the severity of the disease. What is Known: • NLR and PLR are simple and inexpensive inflammatory biomarkers that reflect systemic inflammation based on complete blood count values. What is New: • In this study, we investigate the role of these biomarkers in the diagnosis and severity of pediatric IBD. • Our findings indicate the role of NLR and PLR in order to diagnose the disease in the initial examinations as well as the severity of the disease. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.