The Effects of Curcumin Supplementation on Glycemic Status, Lipid Profile and Hs-Crp Levels in Overweight/Obese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Publisher Pubmed



Sohaei S¹ ; Amani R¹ ; Tarrahi MJ² ; Ghasemitehrani H³
Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine Published:2019

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of curcumin supplementation on glycemic status, lipid profile and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) serum levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design: This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 women who were randomly assigned to the intervention or control groups using block randomization. Setting: Infertility referral center. Interventions: Curcumin (500 mg/d) or placebo twice daily for 6 weeks. Main outcome measures: Serum evaluation of lipid profile (triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol concentrations, LDL/HDL-C and TG/HDL-C ratios), glycemic index (fasting blood sugar (FBS), insulin concentrations, homeostasis model of assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI)) and hs-CRP levels. Results: Glycemic index, lipid profile and hs-CRP serum levels were measured at first and at the end of trial. Serum insulin (p = 0.020) and Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) (p = 0.003) were improved significantly, while Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (p = 0.067) improved marginally in curcumin treated group (within group analysis). Conclusions: Curcumin supplementation might be beneficial for improving serum insulin and QUICKI, however, future investigations are suggested in order to draw a firm link between curcumin and glycemia control. © 2019