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Incorporation of Chitosan Nanoparticles Into Silk Fibroin-Based Porous Scaffolds: Chondrogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells Publisher

Summary: Scientists report a new scaffold boosts stem cell growth for cartilage repair. It’s stronger and supports key cartilage genes, promising better joint healing. #TissueEngineering #CartilageRepair

Naeimi M1, 2 ; Rafienia M3 ; Fathi M2, 4 ; Janmaleki M5 ; Bonakdar S6 ; Ebrahimianhosseinabadi M7
Authors

Source: International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials Published:2016


Abstract

A silk fibroin-chondroitin sulfate-sodium alginate (SF-CHS-SA) porous scaffold containing chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) was investigated. The proliferation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) was studied by SEM, fluorescent microscopy, alcian blue staining, dimethylmethylene blue assay, and real-time polymerization chain reaction. The results showed that incorporation of NPs into the scaffold improved compressive modulus (5.6 ± 0.15 MPa). The amount of glycosaminoglycan expression of the ASCs was reached to 8.9 ± 0.3 g/mL. The gene expressions of aggrecan, collagen II, and SOX9 of the ASCs were significantly improved. This study revealed that the prepared scaffold can be used as a substrate for cartilage tissue engineering. © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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