Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

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Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Features, Pathophysiology, Neuroimaging and Future Therapies Publisher



Borazanci AP1 ; Harris MK1 ; Schwendimann RN1 ; Gonzaleztoledo E1 ; Maghzi AH2 ; Etemadifar M3 ; Alekseeva N1 ; Pinkston J1 ; Kelley RE1 ; Minagar A1
Authors

Source: Future Neurology Published:2009


Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common immune-mediated progressive neurodegenerative disease of the CNS that typically manifests with periods of disease activity followed by intervals of remission. The etiology of MS remains unknown; however, existing evidence indicates that MS is a 'whole-brain disease' that is driven by a potent immune response against CNS antigen(s), particularly myelin peptide antigens. The immunopathogenesis of MS includes both the cell- and humorally-mediated arms of the immune system. Genetic and environmental factors play important roles in the development of MS. Application of various neuroimaging techniques to the world of MS have expanded our knowledge concerning its pathogenesis and assist us in the more accurate diagnosis of MS versus its imitators. Current treatments target acute attacks and aim to reduce future clinical relapses. A summary of the potential future therapies for MS is presented. © 2009 Future Medicine.
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