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Global Estimates on the Number of People Blind or Visually Impaired by Glaucoma: A Meta-Analysis From 2000 to 2020 Publisher Pubmed



Bourne RRA284 ; Jonas JB1, 63, 64, 227 ; Friedman D2 ; Nangia V3 ; Bron A4, 68, 69 ; Tapply I5, 70 ; Fernandes AG6, 7, 71 ; Cicinelli MV8, 9, 72 ; Arrigo A10 ; Leveziel N11, 12, 73, 74 ; Resnikoff S13, 14, 77 ; Taylor HR15 ; Sedighi T284 ; Bikbov MM16 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Bourne RRA284
  2. Jonas JB1, 63, 64, 227
  3. Friedman D2
  4. Nangia V3
  5. Bron A4, 68, 69
  6. Tapply I5, 70
  7. Fernandes AG6, 7, 71
  8. Cicinelli MV8, 9, 72
  9. Arrigo A10
  10. Leveziel N11, 12, 73, 74
  11. Resnikoff S13, 14, 77
  12. Taylor HR15
  13. Sedighi T284
  14. Bikbov MM16
  15. Braithwaite T17, 18, 126, 127
  16. Cheng CY19, 20
  17. Congdon N21, 22, 23
  18. Del Monte MA24, 25
  19. Ehrlich JR26, 27, 150, 151
  20. Fricke T28, 29, 30
  21. Furtado JM31, 164
  22. Gazzard G32
  23. George R34
  24. Hartnett ME35
  25. Kahloun R36, 181
  26. Kempen JH37, 38, 39, 40
  27. Khairallah M41
  28. Khanna RC42, 43, 44, 45
  29. Kim JE46
  30. Lansingh VC47, 48, 49
  31. Leasher J50, 194
  32. Naidoo KS51, 52
  33. Nowak M53
  34. Pesudovs K54
  35. Peto T56
  36. Ramulu P57
  37. Topouzis F58
  38. Tsilimbaris M59
  39. Wang YX60
  40. Wang N61
  41. Flaxman S62, 283
  42. Casson RJ65
  43. Friedman DS66
  44. Nangia V3
  45. Briant PS75
  46. Vos T75, 76
  47. Abate YH78
  48. Abate MD79
  49. Dolatabadi ZA80
  50. Abdollahi M81
  51. Aboagye RG82
  52. Abugharbieh E83
  53. Aburuz S84, 85
  54. Adnani QES86
  55. Aghamiri S87
  56. Ahinkorah BO88
  57. Ahmad D89, 90
  58. Ahmadieh H91, 92
  59. Ahmadzadeh H93
  60. Ahmed A94, 95
  61. Alfaar AS96, 97
  62. Alinia C98
  63. Almidani L99, 100
  64. Amu H101
  65. Androudi S102
  66. Anil A103, 104
  67. Arabloo J105
  68. Areda D106, 107
  69. Ashraf T108
  70. Bagherieh S109
  71. Baltatu OC110
  72. Baran MF111
  73. Barrow A112, 113
  74. Bashiri A115
  75. Bayileyegn NS116
  76. Bazvand F117
  77. Berhie AY118
  78. Bhatti JS119
  79. Bikbov M120
  80. Birck MG121, 122
  81. Bitra VR123
  82. Bozic MM124, 125
  83. Burkart K75, 76
  84. Bustanji Y129, 130
  85. Butt ZA131, 132
  86. Cenderadewi M133, 134
  87. Chattu VK135, 136
  88. Coberly K75
  89. Dadras O137, 138
  90. Dai X75, 76
  91. Dascalu AM139, 140
  92. Dastiridou A141, 142
  93. Devanbu VGC143
  94. Dhimal M144
  95. Diaz D145, 146
  96. Do THP147
  97. Do TC148
  98. Dziedzic AM149
  99. Ekholuenetale M152, 153
  100. Elhadi M154
  101. Emamian MH155
  102. Emamverdi M156
  103. Farrokhpour H157, 158
  104. Fetensa G159
  105. Fischer F160
  106. Forouhari A161, 162
  107. Fowobaje KR152, 163
  108. Gandhi AP165
  109. Gebregergis MWW166
  110. Goulart BNG167
  111. Gudeta MD168
  112. Gupta S169
  113. Gupta VK170
  114. Gupta VB171
  115. Heidari G172
  116. Hong SH173, 174
  117. Huynh HH175
  118. Ibitoye SE176
  119. Ilic IM124
  120. Immurana M177
  121. Jayapal SK178
  122. Joseph N179
  123. Joshua CE180
  124. Kandel H182, 183
  125. Karaye IM184, 185
  126. Kasraei H186, 187
  127. Kebebew GM159
  128. Khalafalla MT188
  129. Khanal S189
  130. Khatib MN190
  131. Krishan K191
  132. Lahariya C192, 193
  133. Lim SS75, 76
  134. Marzo RR195, 196
  135. Maugeri A197
  136. Meng Y198
  137. Mestrovic T75, 199
  138. Mishra M200
  139. Mohamed NS201, 202
  140. Mojiriforushani H203
  141. Mokdad AH75, 76
  142. Momenimoghaddam H204, 205
  143. Montazeri F206, 207
  144. Mulita A208
  145. Murray CJL75, 76
  146. Foodani MN80
  147. Naik GR209, 210
  148. Natto ZS211, 212
  149. Nayak BP213
  150. Negaresh M214, 215
  151. Negash H216
  152. Nguyen DH217, 218
  153. Oancea B219
  154. Olagunju AT220, 221
  155. Olatubi MI222
  156. Osman WMS223
  157. Osuagwu UL224, 225
  158. Padubidri JR226
  159. Pardhan S284
  160. Park S228
  161. Patel J229, 230
  162. Perianayagam A231
  163. Pham HT232
  164. Prates EJS233
  165. Qattea I234
  166. Rahim F235, 236
  167. Rahman M237
  168. Rapaka D238
  169. Rawaf S239, 240
  170. Rezaei N206
  171. Roy P241
  172. Saddik B242
  173. Saeed U243, 244
  174. Safi SZ245, 246
  175. Safi S247, 248
  176. Sakshaug JW249, 250
  177. Saleh MA251, 252
  178. Samuel VP253
  179. Samy AM254, 255
  180. Saravanan A256, 257
  181. Seylani A258
  182. Shaikh MA259
  183. Shamim MA103
  184. Shannawaz M260
  185. Shashamo BB261
  186. Shayan M248, 262
  187. Shittu A263
  188. Siddig EE264, 265
  189. Singh JA266, 267
  190. Solomon Y268
  191. Sousa RARC269
  192. Tabatabaei SM270, 271
  193. Tabish M272
  194. Ticoalu JHV273
  195. Toma TM274
  196. Tsatsakis A275
  197. Tsegay GM276
  198. Valizadeh R277
  199. Viskadourou M278
  200. Wassie GT279
  201. Wickramasinghe ND280
  202. Yon DK281
  203. You Y182, 282
  204. Steinmetz JD75
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  2. 2. Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
  3. 3. Suraj Eye Institute, 559 New Colony, Nagpur, India
  4. 4. University Hospital, Dijon, France
  5. 5. Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  6. 6. Federal University of Sao Paolo, SP, Sao Paolo, Brazil
  7. 7. University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  8. 8. School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
  9. 9. Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
  10. 10. Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy
  11. 11. University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
  12. 12. CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
  13. 13. Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  14. 14. School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  15. 15. School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
  16. 16. Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation
  17. 17. School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  18. 18. The Medical Eye Unit, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
  19. 19. National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  20. 20. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
  21. 21. Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland, Belfast, United Kingdom
  22. 22. Orbis International, NY, United States
  23. 23. Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
  24. 24. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
  25. 25. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, United States
  26. 26. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
  27. 27. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
  28. 28. Australian College of Optometry, Vic, Australia
  29. 29. University of Melbourne, Vic, Australia
  30. 30. UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  31. 31. Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  32. 32. Institute of Ophthalmology UCL & amp
  33. 33. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
  34. 34. Sankara Nethralaya, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India
  35. 35. Stanford University, Stanford, United States
  36. 36. Associated Ophthalmologists of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
  37. 37. Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  38. 38. Eye Unit, MyungSung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  39. 39. Department of Ophthalmology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  40. 40. Sight for Souls, Bellevue, WA, United States
  41. 41. Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
  42. 42. Allen Foster Community Eye Health Research Centre, Gullapalli Pratibha Rao International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eye care, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
  43. 43. Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India
  44. 44. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
  45. 45. University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States
  46. 46. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
  47. 47. HelpMeSee, Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmologia, Santiago de Queretaro, Mexico
  48. 48. University of Miami, Coral Gables, United States
  49. 49. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States
  50. 50. Nova Southeastern University College for Optometry, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
  51. 51. African Vision Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Berea, South Africa
  52. 52. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
  53. 53. Institute of Optics and Optometry, University of Social Science, Lodz, Poland
  54. 54. Medicine & amp
  55. 55. Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
  56. 56. Centre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Northern Ireland, Belfast, United Kingdom
  57. 57. John Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, United States
  58. 58. st Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ahepa Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
  59. 59. University of Crete Medical School, Giofirakia, Greece
  60. 60. Beijing Institute of Ophthamology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthamology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
  61. 61. Beijing Institute of Ophthamology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  62. 62. Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  63. 63. Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  64. 64. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
  65. 65. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  66. 66. Mass Eye and Ear Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
  67. 67. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  68. 68. Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Dijon, Dijon, France
  69. 69. Eye and Nutrition Research Group, Universite Bourgogne Franche-Comte, Dijon, France
  70. 70. Department of Ophthalmology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  71. 71. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  72. 72. Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
  73. 73. Ophthalmology Department, CHU de Poitiers (Poitiers University Hospital), Poitiers, France
  74. 74. Unite 1084, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Poitiers, France
  75. 75. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  76. 76. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  77. 77. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  78. 78. Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement, Aleta Wondo Hospital, Aleta Wondo, Ethiopia
  79. 79. Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
  80. 80. Department of Medical-surgical Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  81. 81. School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  82. 82. Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  83. 83. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  84. 84. Department of Therapeutics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  85. 85. College of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  86. 86. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
  87. 87. Department of Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  88. 88. School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  89. 89. School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  90. 90. Public Health Foundation of India, Gandhinagar, India
  91. 91. Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  92. 92. Department of Ophthalmology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  93. 93. Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States
  94. 94. Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
  95. 95. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  96. 96. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
  97. 97. Department of Ophthalmology, Charite Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  98. 98. Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  99. 99. Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
  100. 100. Doheny Image Reading and Research Lab (DIRRL) Doheny Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  101. 101. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  102. 102. Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
  103. 103. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  104. 104. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
  105. 105. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  106. 106. College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, United States
  107. 107. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
  108. 108. University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  109. 109. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  110. 110. Center of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE), Anhembi Morumbi University, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
  111. 111. Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
  112. 112. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  113. 113. Department of Public & amp
  114. 114. Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia
  115. 115. Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  116. 116. Department of Surgery, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  117. 117. Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  118. 118. School of Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  119. 119. Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  120. 120. Epidemiology Department, Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation
  121. 121. Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  122. 122. Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
  123. 123. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  124. 124. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  125. 125. University Eye Hospital, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
  126. 126. Ophthalmology Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
  127. 127. International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & amp
  128. 128. Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  129. 129. Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  130. 130. Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  131. 131. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
  132. 132. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  133. 133. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  134. 134. Public Health Departement, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
  135. 135. Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  136. 136. Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  137. 137. Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
  138. 138. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  139. 139. Ophthalmology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  140. 140. Ophthalmology Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucuresti, Romania
  141. 141. 2nd University Ophthalmology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  142. 142. Ophthalmology Department, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
  143. 143. Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, India
  144. 144. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  145. 145. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  146. 146. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
  147. 147. Department of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Viet Nam
  148. 148. Department of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  149. 149. Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  150. 150. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  151. 151. Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  152. 152. Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  153. 153. Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  154. 154. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
  155. 155. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  156. 156. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  157. 157. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  158. 158. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  159. 159. Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  160. 160. Institute of Public Health, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin (Charite Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany
  161. 161. Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  162. 162. Emergency Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  163. 163. Child Survival Unit, Centre for African Newborn Health and Nutrition, Ibadan, Nigeria
  164. 164. Division of Ophthalmology, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  165. 165. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  166. 166. Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  167. 167. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  168. 168. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  169. 169. Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India
  170. 170. Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  171. 171. School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
  172. 172. Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, CA, United States
  173. 173. Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
  174. 174. Research Department, Electronic Medical Records for the Developing World, York, United Kingdom
  175. 175. School of Biotechnology, Tan Tao University, Long An, Viet Nam
  176. 176. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  177. 177. Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  178. 178. Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
  179. 179. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  180. 180. Department of Economics, National Open University, Benin City, Nigeria
  181. 181. Les Ophtalmologistes Associes de Monastir (The Associated Ophthalmologists of Monastir), Monastir, Tunisia
  182. 182. Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  183. 183. Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  184. 184. School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, United States
  185. 185. Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States
  186. 186. Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  187. 187. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  188. 188. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  189. 189. Research Department, Better Vision Foundation Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
  190. 190. Global Consortium for Public Health Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India
  191. 191. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  192. 192. Department of Health Policy and Strategy, Foundation for People-centric Health Systems, New Delhi, India
  193. 193. SD Gupta School of Public Health, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India
  194. 194. College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
  195. 195. Department of Public Health, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Malaysia
  196. 196. Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  197. 197. Department GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  198. 198. Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  199. 199. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  200. 200. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA, United States
  201. 201. Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
  202. 202. Bio-Statistical and Molecular Biology Department, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
  203. 203. Department of Pharmacology, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  204. 204. Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  205. 205. Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  206. 206. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  207. 207. School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  208. 208. Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
  209. 209. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
  210. 210. Department of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  211. 211. Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  212. 212. Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  213. 213. Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
  214. 214. Independent Consultant, Tehran, Iran
  215. 215. Department of Internal Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  216. 216. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  217. 217. Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  218. 218. Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
  219. 219. Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  220. 220. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  221. 221. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  222. 222. Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
  223. 223. Department of Biology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  224. 224. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
  225. 225. Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
  226. 226. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Mangalore, India
  227. 227. Privatpraxis, Heidelberg, Germany
  228. 228. Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea
  229. 229. Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  230. 230. School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
  231. 231. Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  232. 232. Medical School, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  233. 233. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  234. 234. Department of Neonatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  235. 235. Department of Health Sciences, Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  236. 236. Cihan University Sulaimaniya Research Center (CUSRC), Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  237. 237. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  238. 238. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
  239. 239. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  240. 240. Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  241. 241. Department of Labour, Directorate of Factories, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata, India
  242. 242. Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  243. 243. Multidisciplinary Laboratory School of Health Sciences (FUSH), Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  244. 244. International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan
  245. 245. Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
  246. 246. Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  247. 247. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  248. 248. Ophthalmic Research Center (ORC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  249. 249. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
  250. 250. Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany
  251. 251. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  252. 252. Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  253. 253. Department of Anatomy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
  254. 254. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  255. 255. Medical Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  256. 256. Department of Pharmacology and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  257. 257. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India
  258. 258. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
  259. 259. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  260. 260. Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, India
  261. 261. Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  262. 262. Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
  263. 263. Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  264. 264. Unit of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
  265. 265. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  266. 266. School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  267. 267. Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, United States
  268. 268. Department of Nursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  269. 269. Directive Board, Associacao de Profissionais Licenciados de Optometria (Association of Licensed Optometry Professionals), Linda-a-Velha, Portugal
  270. 270. Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  271. 271. Clinial Research Development Unit, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  272. 272. Department of Pharmacology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
  273. 273. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia
  274. 274. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  275. 275. Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  276. 276. Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  277. 277. Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  278. 278. Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  279. 279. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  280. 280. Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
  281. 281. Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
  282. 282. Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  283. 283. Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  284. 284. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Source: Eye (Basingstoke) Published:2024


Abstract

Objectives: To estimate global and regional trends from 2000 to 2020 of the number of persons visually impaired by glaucoma and their proportion of the total number of vision-impaired individuals. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published population studies and grey literature from 2000 to 2020 was carried out to estimate global and regional trends in number of people with vision loss due to glaucoma. Moderate or severe vision loss (MSVI) was defined as visual acuity of 6/60 or better but <6/18 (moderate) and visual acuity of 3/60 or better but <6/60 (severe vision loss). Blindness was defined as presenting visual acuity <3/60. Results: Globally, in 2020, 3.61 million people were blind and nearly 4.14 million were visually impaired by glaucoma. Glaucoma accounted for 8.39% (95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]: 6.54, 10.29) of all blindness and 1.41% (95% UI: 1.10, 1.75) of all MSVI. Regionally, the highest proportion of blindness relating to glaucoma was found in high-income countries (26.12% [95% UI: 20.72, 32.09]), while the region with the highest age-standardized prevalence of glaucoma-related blindness and MSVI was Sub-Saharan Africa. Between 2000 and 2020, global age-standardized prevalence of glaucoma-related blindness among adults ≥50 years decreased by 26.06% among males (95% UI: 25.87, 26.24), and by 21.75% among females (95% UI: 21.54, 21.96), while MSVI due to glaucoma increased by 3.7% among males (95% UI: 3.42, 3.98), and by 7.3% in females (95% UI: 7.01, 7.59). Conclusions: Within the last two decades, glaucoma has remained a major cause of blindness globally and regionally. © The Author(s) 2024.
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