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Volatile Constituents of Origanum Vulgare Ssp. Viride (Syn. O. Heracleoticum) From Iran Publisher



Afsharypuor S1 ; Sajjadi SE1 ; Erfanmanesh M1
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Fac. Pharm. and Pharmaceutical Sci., Isfahan Univ. of Medical Sciences, Isfahan I. R., Iran

Source: Planta Medica Published:1997


Abstract

Constituents of the volatile oil of Origanum vulgare ssp. viride growing wild in Kodjour (N. Iran) were studied using TLC, GC, GC/MS, and 1H-NMR methods. The oil was composed of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. The main components of the monoterpene fraction were linalyl acetate, sabinene, γ-terpinene, trans-ocimene, and cis-ocimene. Low percentages of the phenolic monoterpenoids (thymol and carvacrol) were detected in the oil. The percentage of the identified sesquiterpenoid components was relatively high (44%). The main components of this fraction were β-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, germacrene D, and γ-elemene.
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