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Fosfomycin: A Look at Its Various Aspects Publisher



Tajik S1 ; Shokri F2 ; Rostamnezhad M3 ; Khoshnood S4 ; Mortazavi SM4 ; Sholeh M5 ; Kouhsari E6, 7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  7. 7. Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Source: Gene Reports Published:2020


Abstract

Today, due to the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria that have caused many therapeutic problems for the medical systems, and the lack of production of effective antibiotics in the commercial field in recent years, physicians are increasingly interested in using older antibiotics such as fosfomycin. Besides, because of the relatively low bacterial resistance to fosfomycin and its broad spectrum of action, it seems to be a molecule of therapeutic interest in the era of infection treatment. This antibiotic is still effective against many multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria by inhibiting the early stages of the cell wall assembly. In this review, we summarize the currently available data regarding pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, mechanism of action, oral and parenteral use, susceptibility breakpoints, antibacterial activity, mechanisms and epidemiology of resistance, and adverse effects of fosfomycin. © 2020