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Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Publisher Pubmed



Fitzmaurice C1, 2 ; Abate D3 ; Abbasi N4 ; Abbastabar H5 ; Abdallah F6 ; Abdelrahman O7, 8 ; Abdelalim A6 ; Abdoli A9, 10 ; Abdollahpour I11, 12 ; Abdulle ASM13 ; Abebe ND14, 15 ; Abraha HN16 ; Aburaddad LJ17 ; Abualhasan A6 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Fitzmaurice C1, 2
  2. Abate D3
  3. Abbasi N4
  4. Abbastabar H5
  5. Abdallah F6
  6. Abdelrahman O7, 8
  7. Abdelalim A6
  8. Abdoli A9, 10
  9. Abdollahpour I11, 12
  10. Abdulle ASM13
  11. Abebe ND14, 15
  12. Abraha HN16
  13. Aburaddad LJ17
  14. Abualhasan A6
  15. Adedeji IA18
  16. Advani SM19, 20
  17. Afarideh M21
  18. Afshari M22
  19. Aghaali M23
  20. Agius D24
  21. Agrawal S25, 26
  22. Ahmadi A27
  23. Ahmadian E28
  24. Ahmadpour E29
  25. Ahmed MB30
  26. Akbari ME31
  27. Akinyemiju T32, 33
  28. Alaly Z34, 35
  29. Alabdulkader AM36, 37
  30. Alahdab F38
  31. Alam T1
  32. Alamene GM39
  33. Alemnew BTT40, 41
  34. Alene KA42, 43
  35. Alinia C44
  36. Alipour V45, 46, 556
  37. Aljunid SM47, 48
  38. Bakeshei FA49
  39. Almadi MAH50, 51
  40. Almasihashiani A11
  41. Alsharif U52
  42. Alsowaidi S53
  43. Alvisguzman N54, 55
  44. Amini E56
  45. Amini S57
  46. Amoako YA58
  47. Anbari Z57
  48. Anber NH59
  49. Andrei CL60
  50. Anjomshoa M61
  51. Ansari F62
  52. Ansariadi A63
  53. Appiah SCY64, 65
  54. Arabzozani M66
  55. Arabloo J45, 556
  56. Arefi Z67
  57. Aremu O68
  58. Areri HA69
  59. Artaman A70
  60. Asayesh H71
  61. Asfaw ET72
  62. Ashagre AF73
  63. Assadi R74
  64. Ataeinia B75
  65. Atalay HT76
  66. Ataro Z77
  67. Atique S78, 79
  68. Ausloos M80
  69. Avilaburgos L81
  70. Avokpaho EFGA82, 83
  71. Awasthi A25, 84
  72. Awoke N85
  73. Ayala Quintanilla BP86, 87
  74. Ayanore MA88
  75. Ayele HT89, 90
  76. Babaee E91
  77. Bacha U92
  78. Badawi A93, 94
  79. Bagherzadeh M95
  80. Bagli E96, 97
  81. Balakrishnan S98
  82. Balouchi A99
  83. Barnighausen TW100, 101
  84. Battista RJ102
  85. Behzadifar M45, 103, 556
  86. Behzadifar M45, 103, 556
  87. Bekele BB42, 105
  88. Belay YB106, 107
  89. Belayneh YM108
  90. Berfield KKS109
  91. Berhane A14
  92. Bernabe E110
  93. Beuran M111
  94. Bhakta N112
  95. Bhattacharyya K113
  96. Biadgo B73
  97. Bijani A114
  98. Bin Sayeed MS115, 116
  99. Birungi C117, 118
  100. Bisignano C1
  101. Bitew H119
  102. Bjorge T120, 121
  103. Bleyer A122, 123
  104. Bogale KA124
  105. Bojia HA125
  106. Borzi AM126
  107. Bosetti C127
  108. Bouorm IR128
  109. Brenner H129
  110. Brewer JD130
  111. Briko AN131
  112. Briko NI132
  113. Bustamanteteixeira MT133
  114. Butt ZA134, 135
  115. Carreras G136
  116. Carrero JJ137
  117. Carvalho F138, 139
  118. Castro C140, 141
  119. Castro F142
  120. Catalalopez F143, 144
  121. Cerin E145, 146
  122. Chaiah Y147
  123. Chanie WF148
  124. Chattu VK149, 150
  125. Chaturvedi P151
  126. Chauhan NS152
  127. Chehrazi M153, 154
  128. Chiang PPC155
  129. Chichiabellu TY85
  130. Chidoamajuoyi OG156
  131. Chimedochir O157
  132. Choi JYJ158
  133. Christopher DJ159
  134. Chu DT160, 161
  135. Constantin MM162, 163
  136. Costa VM164
  137. Crocetti E165
  138. Crowe CS166
  139. Curado MP167
  140. Dahlawi SMA168
  141. Damiani G169
  142. Darwish AH170
  143. Daryani A171
  144. Das Neves J172, 173
  145. Demeke FM174
  146. Demis AB175, 176
  147. Demissie BW85
  148. Demoz GT177, 178
  149. Denovagutierrez E179
  150. Derakhshani A180
  151. Deribe KS181
  152. Desai R182
  153. Desalegn BB183
  154. Desta M184, 185
  155. Dey S186
  156. Dharmaratne SD1, 187
  157. Dhimal M188
  158. Diaz D185, 189
  159. Dinberu MTT184
  160. Djalalinia S190
  161. Doku DT191, 192
  162. Drake TM193
  163. Dubey M194
  164. Dubljanin E195
  165. Duken EE196, 197
  166. Ebrahimi H75, 198
  167. Effiong A199
  168. Eftekhari A28, 200
  169. El Sayed I201
  170. Zaki MES202
  171. Eljaafary SI6
  172. Elkhatib Z203
  173. Elemineh DA204
  174. Elkout H205, 206
  175. Ellenbogen RG207, 208
  176. Elsharkawy A209
  177. Emamian MH210
  178. Endalew DA211
  179. Endries AY212
  180. Eshrati B213, 214
  181. Fadhil I215
  182. Fallah V216
  183. Faramarzi M217
  184. Farhangi MA218
  185. Farioli A219
  186. Farzadfar F75
  187. Fentahun N220
  188. Fernandes E221
  189. Feyissa GT222
  190. Filip I224, 225
  191. Fischer F226
  192. Fisher JL227
  193. Force LM1, 228
  194. Foroutan M229
  195. Freitas M230
  196. Fukumoto T231, 232
  197. Futran ND233
  198. Gallus S234
  199. Gankpe FG235, 236
  200. Gayesa RT237
  201. Gebrehiwot TT30
  202. Gebremeskel GG76, 238
  203. Gedefaw GA239, 240
  204. Gelaw BK241
  205. Geta B108
  206. Getachew S181, 242
  207. Gezae KE243
  208. Ghafourifard M244
  209. Ghajar A21, 245
  210. Ghashghaee A246
  211. Gholamian A247, 248
  212. Gill PS249
  213. Ginindza TTG250
  214. Girmay A252
  215. Gizaw M14
  216. Gomez RS253
  217. Gopalani SV254, 255
  218. Gorini G256
  219. Goulart BNG257
  220. Grada A258
  221. Ribeiro Guerra M259
  222. Guimaraes ALS260
  223. Gupta PC101, 261
  224. Gupta R262, 263
  225. Hadkhale K264
  226. Hajmirzaian A265, 266
  227. Hajmirzaian A265, 266
  228. Hamadeh RR268
  229. Hamidi S269
  230. Hanfore LK85
  231. Haro JM270, 271
  232. Hasankhani M272
  233. Hasanzadeh A273, 274
  234. Hassen HY105, 275
  235. Hay RJ276, 277
  236. Hay SI1, 278
  237. Henok A279
  238. Henry NJ1
  239. Herteliu C280
  240. Hidru HD281
  241. Hoang CL282
  242. Hole MK283
  243. Hoogar P284
  244. Horita N285, 286
  245. Hosgood HD287
  246. Hosseini M288
  247. Hosseinzadeh M289, 290
  248. Hostiuc M291, 292
  249. Hostiuc S293, 294
  250. Househ M295, 296
  251. Hussen MM297
  252. Ileanu B280, 298
  253. Ilic MD299
  254. Innos K300
  255. Irvani SSN75, 301
  256. Iseh KR302
  257. Islam SMS303, 304
  258. Islami F305
  259. Jafari Balalami N306
  260. Jafarinia M307
  261. Jahangiry L308
  262. Jahani MA309
  263. Jahanmehr N310, 311
  264. Jakovljevic M312
  265. James SL1
  266. Javanbakht M313
  267. Jayaraman S314
  268. Jee SH315, 316
  269. Jenabi E317
  270. Jha RP318
  271. Jonas JB319, 320
  272. Jonnagaddala J321, 322
  273. Joo T323
  274. Jungari SB324
  275. Jurisson M325
  276. Kabir A326
  277. Kamangar F327
  278. Karch A328
  279. Karimi N329, 330
  280. Karimian A331, 332
  281. Kasaeian A333, 334
  282. Kasahun GG177
  283. Kassa B335
  284. Kassa TD16
  285. Kassaw MW175, 336
  286. Kaul A337, 338
  287. Keiyoro PN339
  288. Kelbore AG340
  289. Kerbo AA341, 342
  290. Khader YS343
  291. Khalilarjmandi M4
  292. Khan EA344
  293. Khan G345
  294. Khang YH346
  295. Khatab K347, 348
  296. Khater A349
  297. Khayamzadeh M31, 350
  298. Khazaeepool M351, 352
  299. Khazaei S353
  300. Khoja AT354, 355
  301. Khosravi MH356, 357
  302. Khubchandani J358
  303. Kianipour N359
  304. Kim D360
  305. Kim YJ361
  306. Kisa A362, 363
  307. Kisa S364
  308. Kissimovaskarbek K365
  309. Komaki H366, 367
  310. Koyanagi A368, 369
  311. Krohn KJ1
  312. Bicer BK370, 371
  313. Kugbey N88, 372
  314. Kumar V373
  315. Kuupiel D250, 374
  316. La Vecchia C375
  317. Lad DP376
  318. Lake EA85
  319. Lakew AM377
  320. Lal DK25
  321. Lami FH378
  322. Lan Q379
  323. Lasrado S380
  324. Lauriola P381
  325. Lazarus JV382
  326. Leigh J383
  327. Leshargie CT384
  328. Liao Y385, 386
  329. Limenih MA42
  330. Listl S387, 388
  331. Lopez AD1, 389
  332. Lopukhov PD132
  333. Lunevicius R390, 391
  334. Madadin M392
  335. Magdeldin S393, 394
  336. El Razek HMA395
  337. Majeed A396
  338. Maleki A397, 398, 524
  339. Malekzadeh R399, 400
  340. Manafi A401
  341. Manafi N402, 403
  342. Manamo WA14
  343. Mansourian M404
  344. Mansournia MA288
  345. Mantovani LG405
  346. Maroufizadeh S406
  347. Martini SMS407, 408
  348. Mashambathompson TP250
  349. Massenburg BB166
  350. Maswabi MT409
  351. Mathur MR25, 410
  352. Mcalinden C411
  353. Mckee M412
  354. Meheretu HAA413, 414
  355. Mehrotra R415
  356. Mehta V416
  357. Meier T417, 418
  358. Melaku YA42, 419
  359. Meles GG420
  360. Meles HG421
  361. Melese A422
  362. Melku M42
  363. Memiah PTN423
  364. Mendoza W424
  365. Menezes RG425
  366. Merat S399
  367. Meretoja TJ426, 427
  368. Mestrovic T428, 429
  369. Miazgowski B430
  370. Miazgowski T432
  371. Mihretie KMM433
  372. Miller TR434, 435
  373. Mills EJ436
  374. Mir SM4, 437
  375. Mirzaei H438
  376. Mirzaei HR439
  377. Mishra R440
  378. Moazen B441, 442
  379. Mohammad DK443, 444
  380. Mohammad KA443, 445
  381. Mohammad Y446
  382. Darwesh AM447
  383. Mohammadbeigi A23
  384. Mohammadi H448
  385. Mohammadi M449
  386. Mohammadian M450
  387. Mohammadianhafshejani A451
  388. Mohammadookhorasani M452
  389. Mohammadpourhodki R453
  390. Mohammed AS125
  391. Mohammed JA454
  392. Mohammed S441, 455
  393. Mohebi F75, 456
  394. Mokdad AH1, 278
  395. Monasta L457
  396. Moodley Y250
  397. Moosazadeh M352
  398. Moossavi M458
  399. Moradi G459, 460
  400. Moradijoo M461
  401. Moradilakeh M91
  402. Moradpour F459
  403. Morawska L462
  404. Morgadodacosta J463
  405. Morisaki N464
  406. Morrison SD465
  407. Mosapour A4, 452
  408. Mousavi SM466
  409. Muche AA42
  410. Muhammed OSS467
  411. Musa J468, 469
  412. Nabhan AR470, 471
  413. Naderi M472
  414. Nagarajan AJ473, 474
  415. Nagel G475
  416. Nahvijou A476
  417. Naik G477
  418. Najafi F478
  419. Naldi L479, 480
  420. Nam HS481, 482
  421. Nasiri N483
  422. Nazari J484, 485
  423. Negoi I111
  424. Neupane S486
  425. Newcomb PA487, 488
  426. Nggada HA489, 490
  427. Ngunjiri JW491
  428. Nguyen CT492
  429. Nikniaz L493
  430. Ningrum DNA494, 495
  431. Nirayo YL16
  432. Nixon MR1
  433. Nnaji CA496, 497
  434. Nojomi M91, 498
  435. Nosratnejad S499
  436. Shiadeh MN500
  437. Obsa MS501
  438. Oforiasenso R502, 503
  439. Ogbo FA504
  440. Oh IH505
  441. Olagunju AT506, 507
  442. Olagunju TO508
  443. Oluwasanu MM509
  444. Omonisi AE510, 511
  445. Onwujekwe OE512
  446. Oommen AM513
  447. Oren E488, 514
  448. Ortegaaltamirano DDV81
  449. Ota E515
  450. Otstavnov SS516
  451. Owolabi MO517
  452. P A M518
  453. Padubidri JR519
  454. Pakhale S520
  455. Pakpour AH521, 522
  456. Pana A280, 298
  457. Park EK523
  458. Parsian H4
  459. Pashaei T398, 524
  460. Patel S525
  461. Patil ST526
  462. Pennini A1
  463. Pereira DM221, 527
  464. Piccinelli C528
  465. Pillay JD529
  466. Pirestani M530
  467. Pishgar F75, 531
  468. Postma MJ532, 533
  469. Pourjafar H534, 535
  470. Pourmalek F134
  471. Pourshams A399
  472. Prakash S536
  473. Prasad N536
  474. Qorbani M537
  475. Rabiee M538
  476. Rabiee N95, 539
  477. Radfar A540
  478. Rafiei A541, 542
  479. Rahim F21, 543
  480. Rahimi M332
  481. Rahman MA544, 545
  482. Rajati F546
  483. Rana SM547, 548
  484. Raoofi S246
  485. Rath GK549
  486. Rawaf DL550, 551
  487. Rawaf S396, 552
  488. Reiner RC1, 278
  489. Renzaho AMN553
  490. Rezaei N554, 555
  491. Rezapour A45, 556
  492. Ribeiro AI557
  493. Ribeiro D558
  494. Ronfani L457
  495. Roro EM14, 559
  496. Roshandel G399, 560
  497. Rostami A561
  498. Saad RS562
  499. Sabbagh P561
  500. Sabour S563, 594
  501. Saddik B564
  502. Safiri S565
  503. Sahebkar A566, 567
  504. Salahshoor MR568
  505. Salehi F569
  506. Salem H570
  507. Salem MR571
  508. Salimzadeh H399
  509. Salomon JA572
  510. Samy AM573
  511. Sanabria J574, 575
  512. Santric Milicevic MM576
  513. Sartorius B278, 577
  514. Sarveazad A578
  515. Sathian B579, 580
  516. Satpathy M581, 582
  517. Savic M583
  518. Sawhney M584
  519. Sayyah M585
  520. Schneider IJC586
  521. Schottker B129
  522. Sekerija M587, 588
  523. Sepanlou SG399, 400
  524. Sepehrimanesh M589
  525. Seyedmousavi S590, 591
  526. Shaahmadi F592
  527. Shabaninejad H593
  528. Shahbaz M563, 594
  529. Shaikh MA595
  530. Shamshirian A596
  531. Shamsizadeh M597
  532. Sharafi H598
  533. Sharafi Z599
  534. Sharif M600, 601
  535. Sharifi A602
  536. Sharifi H603
  537. Sharma R604
  538. Sheikh A605, 606
  539. Shirkoohi R476, 607
  540. Shukla SR608
  541. Si S609
  542. Siabani S610, 611
  543. Silva DAS612
  544. Silveira DGA613, 614
  545. Singh A615, 616
  546. Singh JA617, 618
  547. Sisay S619
  548. Sitas F321, 620
  549. Sobngwi E621, 622
  550. Soofi M623
  551. Soriano JB624, 625
  552. Stathopoulou V626
  553. Sufiyan MB627
  554. Tabaresseisdedos R628, 629
  555. Tabuchi T630
  556. Takahashi K383
  557. Tamtaji OR438
  558. Tarawneh MR632
  559. Tassew SG421
  560. Taymoori P633
  561. Tehranibanihashemi A91, 634
  562. Temsah MH147, 635
  563. Temsah O147
  564. Tesfay BE636
  565. Tesfay FH421, 637
  566. Teshale MY638
  567. Tessema GA42, 639
  568. Thapa S640
  569. Tlaye KG175
  570. Topormadry R641, 642
  571. Tovanipalone MR643
  572. Traini E457
  573. Tran BX644
  574. Tran KB645, 646
  575. Tsadik AG119
  576. Ullah I647
  577. Uthman OA648
  578. Vacante M649
  579. Vaezi M650, 651
  580. Varona Perez P652, 653
  581. Veisani Y654
  582. Vidale S655
  583. Violante FS219, 656
  584. Vlassov V657
  585. Vollset SE1, 278
  586. Vos T1, 278
  587. Vosoughi K658
  588. Vu GT282
  589. Vujcic IS195
  590. Wabinga H659
  591. Wachamo TM660
  592. Wagnew FS413
  593. Waheed Y661
  594. Weldegebreal F77
  595. Weldesamuel GT76
  596. Wijeratne T662, 663
  597. Wondafrash DZ467, 664
  598. Wonde TE384
  599. Wondmieneh AB665, 666
  600. Workie HM667
  601. Yadav R668
  602. Yadegar A669
  603. Yadollahpour A670
  604. Yaseri M288, 671
  605. Yazdifeyzabadi V672, 673
  606. Yeshaneh A674
  607. Yimam MA660
  608. Yimer EM119
  609. Yisma E675
  610. Yonemoto N676
  611. Younis MZ677, 678
  612. Yousefi B332, 679
  613. Yousefifard M680
  614. Yu C681, 682
  615. Zabeh E683, 684
  616. Zadnik V685
  617. Moghadam TZ45, 556, 686
  618. Zaidi Z687
  619. Zamani M688
  620. Zandian H686
  621. Zangeneh A623
  622. Zaki L689
  623. Zendehdel K476
  624. Zenebe ZM690
  625. Zewale TA691
  626. Ziapour A692
  627. Zodpey S25
  628. Murray CJL1, 278
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  2. 2. Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  3. 3. Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  4. 4. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  5. 5. Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  7. 7. Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  8. 8. Department of Oncology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  9. 9. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  10. 10. Research Center for Non-communicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  11. 11. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  12. 12. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  13. 13. Public Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  14. 14. School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  15. 15. Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia
  16. 16. Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  17. 17. Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar
  18. 18. Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria
  19. 19. Social Behavioral Research Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  20. 20. Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
  21. 21. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  22. 22. Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  23. 23. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  24. 24. Department of Health, Directorate for Health Information and Research, Pieta, Malta
  25. 25. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  26. 26. Vital Strategies, Gurugram, India
  27. 27. Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  28. 28. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  29. 29. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  30. 30. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  31. 31. Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  32. 32. Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  33. 33. Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  34. 34. John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, United States
  35. 35. Clinical Epidemiology Center, VA Saint Louis Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, MO, United States
  36. 36. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  37. 37. Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  38. 38. Evidence-Based Practice Research Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
  39. 39. School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia
  40. 40. Department of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
  41. 41. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  42. 42. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  43. 43. Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capitol Territory, Australia
  44. 44. Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
  45. 45. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  46. 46. Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  47. 47. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
  48. 48. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  49. 49. Department of Social Medicine, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran
  50. 50. Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  51. 51. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  52. 52. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  53. 53. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
  54. 54. Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  55. 55. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia
  56. 56. Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  57. 57. Department of Health Services Management, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  58. 58. Department of Internal Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
  59. 59. Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  60. 60. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  61. 61. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  62. 62. Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  63. 63. School of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  64. 64. Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
  65. 65. Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
  66. 66. Department of Healthcare Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  67. 67. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  68. 68. School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  69. 69. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  70. 70. Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
  71. 71. Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  72. 72. Institute of Biomedical Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  73. 73. Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  74. 74. Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  75. 75. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  76. 76. College of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  77. 77. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  78. 78. University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  79. 79. College ofPublic Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  80. 80. School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  81. 81. Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  82. 82. Benin Clinical Research Institute, Abomey-Calavi, Benin
  83. 83. Controle des Maladies Infectieuses, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Porto Novo, Benin
  84. 84. Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  85. 85. Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
  86. 86. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  87. 87. General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru
  88. 88. Department of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  89. 89. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  90. 90. Public Health Department, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  91. 91. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  92. 92. School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  93. 93. Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
  94. 94. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  95. 95. Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  96. 96. Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
  97. 97. Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology, Ioannina, Greece
  98. 98. Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  99. 99. School of Nursing and Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  100. 100. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  101. 101. Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  102. 102. Doctor Evidence, Santa Monica, CA, United States
  103. 103. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  104. 104. Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  105. 105. Public Health Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia
  106. 106. Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  107. 107. AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  108. 108. Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  109. 109. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  110. 110. Dental Institute, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  111. 111. Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  112. 112. Department of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
  113. 113. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India
  114. 114. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  115. 115. National Centre for Epidemiology & Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
  116. 116. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Ramna, Bangladesh
  117. 117. The UCL Centre for Global Health Economics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  118. 118. Fast-Track Implementation Department, United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Gaborone, Botswana
  119. 119. School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  120. 120. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  121. 121. Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
  122. 122. Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, United States
  123. 123. Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas, Houston, United States
  124. 124. Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  125. 125. School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  126. 126. Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  127. 127. Department of Oncology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  128. 128. Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon
  129. 129. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
  130. 130. Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  131. 131. Biomedical Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  132. 132. Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  133. 133. Public Health Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  134. 134. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  135. 135. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  136. 136. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
  137. 137. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  138. 138. Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  139. 139. Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  140. 140. Department of Epidemiology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  141. 141. EpiUnit, Instituto de Saude Publica, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  142. 142. Department of Research and Health Technology Assessment, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama
  143. 143. National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
  144. 144. Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  145. 145. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  146. 146. School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  147. 147. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  148. 148. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  149. 149. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  150. 150. China Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  151. 151. Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
  152. 152. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, India
  153. 153. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  154. 154. Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute, Tehran, Iran
  155. 155. Clinical Governance, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
  156. 156. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental, Sciences, The University of Texas, Houston, United States
  157. 157. Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
  158. 158. Departments of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
  159. 159. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India
  160. 160. Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  161. 161. Department of Cancer Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
  162. 162. Department of Dermatology, 2nd Clinic of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  163. 163. 2nd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
  164. 164. UCIBIO/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  165. 165. Romagnolo Scientific Institute for the Study and Treatment of Tumors, Meldola, Italy
  166. 166. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  167. 167. Department of Epidemiology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  168. 168. Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  169. 169. Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  170. 170. Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  171. 171. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  172. 172. Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  173. 173. Institute of Biomedical Engineering (INEB), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  174. 174. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  175. 175. Nursing Department, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
  176. 176. Department of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  177. 177. School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  178. 178. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  179. 179. Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  180. 180. Department of Immunology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  181. 181. Department of Preventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  182. 182. Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia
  183. 183. School of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  184. 184. Department of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  185. 185. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
  186. 186. Disha Foundation, Gurgaon, India
  187. 187. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  188. 188. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  189. 189. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  190. 190. Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  191. 191. Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
  192. 192. Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
  193. 193. Department of Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
  194. 194. United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India
  195. 195. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  196. 196. College of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  197. 197. Mycobacteriology Research Center, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  198. 198. Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  199. 199. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  200. 200. Department of Basic Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  201. 201. Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  202. 202. Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  203. 203. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  204. 204. Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  205. 205. Department of Community Medicine, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya
  206. 206. Department of Health Information, World Health Organization, Tripoli, Libya
  207. 207. Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  208. 208. Department of Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States
  209. 209. Endemic Medicine and Hepatogastroenterology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  210. 210. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  211. 211. Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  212. 212. Public Health Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  213. 213. Center of Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  214. 214. School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  215. 215. Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  216. 216. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  217. 217. Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  218. 218. Department of Community Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  219. 219. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  220. 220. Department of Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  221. 221. Requimte/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  222. 222. Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  223. 223. Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  224. 224. Department of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States
  225. 225. School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  226. 226. School of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
  227. 227. James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  228. 228. Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
  229. 229. Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  230. 230. Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  231. 231. Gene Expression and Regulation Program, Cancer Institute, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  232. 232. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  233. 233. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  234. 234. Department of Environmental Health Science, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  235. 235. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco
  236. 236. Non-communicable Disease Department, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Porto Novo, Benin
  237. 237. Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  238. 238. Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  239. 239. Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  240. 240. Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  241. 241. School of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
  242. 242. Institute of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
  243. 243. Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  244. 244. Medical Surgical Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  245. 245. Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States
  246. 246. Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  247. 247. Physiology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  248. 248. Medical Department, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
  249. 249. Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  250. 250. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  251. 251. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  252. 252. Department of Nursing, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Aksum, Ethiopia
  253. 253. Department of Surgery, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  254. 254. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, United States
  255. 255. Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia
  256. 256. Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Section, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy
  257. 257. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  258. 258. School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  259. 259. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  260. 260. School of Dentistry, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil
  261. 261. Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India
  262. 262. West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, United States
  263. 263. Department of Health Policy, Management & Leadership, West Virginia University, Morgantown, United States
  264. 264. University of Tampere, UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland
  265. 265. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  266. 266. Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  267. 267. Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  268. 268. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  269. 269. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  270. 270. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain
  271. 271. Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  272. 272. School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  273. 273. Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  274. 274. Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  275. 275. Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
  276. 276. International Foundation for Dermatology, London, United Kingdom
  277. 277. St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  278. 278. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  279. 279. Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia
  280. 280. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  281. 281. Department of Epidemiology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  282. 282. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  283. 283. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States
  284. 284. Transdisciplinary Centre for Qualitative Methods, Manipal University, Manipal, India
  285. 285. Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
  286. 286. National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  287. 287. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
  288. 288. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  289. 289. Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  290. 290. Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
  291. 291. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  292. 292. Department of Internal Medicine, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
  293. 293. Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  294. 294. Department of Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  295. 295. Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
  296. 296. Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
  297. 297. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  298. 298. Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania
  299. 299. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  300. 300. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia
  301. 301. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  302. 302. Department of Surgery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
  303. 303. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  304. 304. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  305. 305. Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia
  306. 306. Department of Psychosis, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
  307. 307. A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Isfahan, Iran
  308. 308. Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  309. 309. Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  310. 310. School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  311. 311. Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  312. 312. Medical Sciences Department, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  313. 313. Newcastle University, Tyne, United Kingdom
  314. 314. Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States
  315. 315. Department of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  316. 316. Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  317. 317. Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  318. 318. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  319. 319. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
  320. 320. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
  321. 321. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  322. 322. NSW Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  323. 323. Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  324. 324. School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
  325. 325. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  326. 326. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  327. 327. Department of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  328. 328. Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
  329. 329. Immunogenetics Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  330. 330. Department of Neurology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  331. 331. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  332. 332. Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  333. 333. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  334. 334. Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  335. 335. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  336. 336. Department of Public Health, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  337. 337. School of Health Care Administration, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, United States
  338. 338. Health Care Delivery Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States
  339. 339. ODeL Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  340. 340. Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
  341. 341. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia
  342. 342. School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
  343. 343. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan
  344. 344. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  345. 345. Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  346. 346. Division of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  347. 347. Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  348. 348. College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, United States
  349. 349. Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt
  350. 350. Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  351. 351. Department of Public Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  352. 352. Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  353. 353. Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  354. 354. Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  355. 355. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  356. 356. Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  357. 357. International Otorhinolaryngology Research Association, Tehran, Iran
  358. 358. Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States
  359. 359. Department of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  360. 360. Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
  361. 361. School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  362. 362. Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  363. 363. Department of Health Services Policy & Management, University of South Carolina, Columbia, United States
  364. 364. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  365. 365. Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  366. 366. Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  367. 367. Brain Engineering Research Center, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  368. 368. Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  369. 369. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain
  370. 370. Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey
  371. 371. Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  372. 372. Department of Psychology and Health Promotion, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  373. 373. Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  374. 374. Department of Nursing, St. John of God Hospital, Duayaw Nkwanta, Ghana
  375. 375. Clinical Medicine and Community Health, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Milan, Italy
  376. 376. Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  377. 377. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  378. 378. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq
  379. 379. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States
  380. 380. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
  381. 381. Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
  382. 382. Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
  383. 383. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  384. 384. Department of Public Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  385. 385. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
  386. 386. Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes, Inc, Quezon City, Philippines
  387. 387. Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  388. 388. Section for Translational Health Economics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
  389. 389. University of Melbourne, Melbourne, QLD, Australia
  390. 390. Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  391. 391. Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  392. 392. Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  393. 393. Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Suez Canal University, Cairo, Egypt
  394. 394. Department of Physiology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  395. 395. Department of Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
  396. 396. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  397. 397. Department of Environmental Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  398. 398. Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  399. 399. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  400. 400. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  401. 401. Department of Plastic Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  402. 402. Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  403. 403. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
  404. 404. Department of Health Education and Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  405. 405. School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  406. 406. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  407. 407. Department of Epidemiology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
  408. 408. Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia
  409. 409. School of Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  410. 410. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  411. 411. Department of Ophthalmology, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Carmarthen, Wales, United Kingdom
  412. 412. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  413. 413. Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  414. 414. School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  415. 415. Department of Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India
  416. 416. Department of Internal Medicine, SevenHills Hospital, Mumbai, India
  417. 417. Institute for Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
  418. 418. Innovation Office, Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health, Halle, Germany
  419. 419. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  420. 420. Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  421. 421. Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  422. 422. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  423. 423. Department of Public Health, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, United States
  424. 424. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru
  425. 425. Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  426. 426. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  427. 427. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  428. 428. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
  429. 429. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  430. 430. Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  431. 431. Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  432. 432. Department of Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  433. 433. Department of Epidemiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  434. 434. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
  435. 435. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  436. 436. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  437. 437. Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran
  438. 438. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
  439. 439. Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  440. 440. Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  441. 441. Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  442. 442. Institute of Addiction Research, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany
  443. 443. Department of Biology, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
  444. 444. Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  445. 445. ISHIK University, Erbil, Iraq
  446. 446. Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  447. 447. Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  448. 448. Department of Neurology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  449. 449. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  450. 450. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  451. 451. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  452. 452. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  453. 453. Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  454. 454. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samera, Ethiopia
  455. 455. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  456. 456. Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  457. 457. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  458. 458. Department of Molecular Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  459. 459. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  460. 460. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  461. 461. Department of Economics and Management Sciences for Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  462. 462. International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  463. 463. Hospital de Santo Antonio, Hospital Center of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  464. 464. Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan
  465. 465. Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  466. 466. Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  467. 467. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  468. 468. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  469. 469. Center for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
  470. 470. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  471. 471. Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
  472. 472. School of Paramedical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  473. 473. Department of Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India
  474. 474. Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India
  475. 475. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
  476. 476. Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  477. 477. O'NealComprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
  478. 478. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  479. 479. Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
  480. 480. GISED Study Center, Bergamo, Italy
  481. 481. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea
  482. 482. Daejeon Regional Cancer Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea
  483. 483. Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
  484. 484. Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  485. 485. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  486. 486. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
  487. 487. Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  488. 488. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  489. 489. Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  490. 490. Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  491. 491. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
  492. 492. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  493. 493. Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  494. 494. Department of Public Health Sciences, State University of Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
  495. 495. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan
  496. 496. Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  497. 497. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  498. 498. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  499. 499. Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  500. 500. Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  501. 501. Department of Anesthesia, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia
  502. 502. Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  503. 503. Independent consultant, Accra, Ghana
  504. 504. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  505. 505. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea
  506. 506. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  507. 507. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  508. 508. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  509. 509. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  510. 510. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado- Ekiti, Nigeria
  511. 511. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
  512. 512. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
  513. 513. Department of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
  514. 514. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
  515. 515. Department of Global Health Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan
  516. 516. Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  517. 517. Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  518. 518. Department of TB & Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  519. 519. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal University, Mangaluru, India
  520. 520. Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  521. 521. Department of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  522. 522. Department of Nursing, Jonkoping University, Jonkoping, Sweden
  523. 523. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
  524. 524. Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  525. 525. Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
  526. 526. Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed University, Karad, India
  527. 527. University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  528. 528. ReferenceCenter for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention, CPO Piedmont, Torino, Italy
  529. 529. Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
  530. 530. Departments of Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  531. 531. Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  532. 532. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  533. 533. Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  534. 534. Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  535. 535. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  536. 536. Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
  537. 537. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  538. 538. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  539. 539. Divisions of Chemistry and Diseases, Advanced Technologies Research Group, Tehran, Iran
  540. 540. A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  541. 541. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  542. 542. Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  543. 543. Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  544. 544. Austin Health Clinical School of Nursing, La Trobe University, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
  545. 545. National Centre for Farmer Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia
  546. 546. Department of Health Education and Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  547. 547. Department of Public Health, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan
  548. 548. Public Health Department, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  549. 549. Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  550. 550. WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  551. 551. University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  552. 552. Academic Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  553. 553. School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  554. 554. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  555. 555. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy, and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran
  556. 556. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  557. 557. Epidemiology Research Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  558. 558. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  559. 559. Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  560. 560. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  561. 561. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  562. 562. Clinical Operations, Doctor Evidence, Santa Monica, CA, United States
  563. 563. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  564. 564. Medical Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  565. 565. Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  566. 566. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  567. 567. Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  568. 568. A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  569. 569. Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  570. 570. Department of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  571. 571. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  572. 572. Center for Health Policy and Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
  573. 573. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  574. 574. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  575. 575. Departments of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  576. 576. School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  577. 577. Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  578. 578. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  579. 579. Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  580. 580. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  581. 581. UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  582. 582. Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India
  583. 583. GSK Biologicals, Wavre, Belgium
  584. 584. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, United States
  585. 585. Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  586. 586. School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil
  587. 587. Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  588. 588. Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
  589. 589. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  590. 590. Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  591. 591. Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  592. 592. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  593. 593. Department of Health Policy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  594. 594. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  595. 595. Independent consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  596. 596. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  597. 597. Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  598. 598. Department of Molecular Hepatology, Middle East Liver Disease Center, Tehran, Iran
  599. 599. Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  600. 600. Department of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
  601. 601. Department of Laboratory Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
  602. 602. Department of Ophthalmology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  603. 603. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  604. 604. University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India
  605. 605. Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
  606. 606. Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  607. 607. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  608. 608. Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  609. 609. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  610. 610. Imam Ali Cardiovascular Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  611. 611. Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  612. 612. School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
  613. 613. University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
  614. 614. Department of the Health Industrial Complex and Innovation in Health, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil
  615. 615. Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
  616. 616. Global Patient Outcome and Real World Evidence, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, United States
  617. 617. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
  618. 618. Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
  619. 619. Medical Department, German Leprosy and TB Relief Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  620. 620. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  621. 621. Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
  622. 622. Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Central Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon
  623. 623. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  624. 624. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  625. 625. Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  626. 626. Department of Occupational Therapy, Athens University of Applied Sciences, Athens, Greece
  627. 627. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  628. 628. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  629. 629. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
  630. 630. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
  631. 631. University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  632. 632. Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan
  633. 633. Department of Public Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  634. 634. Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  635. 635. Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  636. 636. Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  637. 637. Southgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  638. 638. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  639. 639. School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  640. 640. Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
  641. 641. Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  642. 642. The Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warsaw, Poland
  643. 643. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  644. 644. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  645. 645. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  646. 646. Department of Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  647. 647. Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  648. 648. Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  649. 649. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  650. 650. Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tabriz, Iran
  651. 651. Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz, Iran
  652. 652. Department for International Development, Health Network of Cuba, Havana, Cuba
  653. 653. Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
  654. 654. Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  655. 655. Department of Neurology & Stroke Unit, Sant'Anna Hospital, Como, Italy
  656. 656. Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  657. 657. Department of Health Care Administration and Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  658. 658. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  659. 659. Department of Pathology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
  660. 660. Department of Public Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
  661. 661. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  662. 662. Department of Psychology and Counselling, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  663. 663. Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, St Albans, VIC, Australia
  664. 664. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  665. 665. Department of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  666. 666. Department of Nursing, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  667. 667. Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia
  668. 668. Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  669. 669. Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  670. 670. Department of Medical Physics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  671. 671. Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  672. 672. Department of Health Management, Policy, and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  673. 673. Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  674. 674. Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  675. 675. School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  676. 676. Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
  677. 677. Health Economics & Finance, Global Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  678. 678. Department of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  679. 679. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  680. 680. Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  681. 681. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  682. 682. Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  683. 683. Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  684. 684. Department of Electrical Engineering, Bioelectric Group, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  685. 685. Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  686. 686. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  687. 687. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  688. 688. Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  689. 689. Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  690. 690. Department of Midwifery, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  691. 691. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  692. 692. Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: JAMA Oncology Published:2019


Abstract

Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data. Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning. Evidence Review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-Adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence. Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs). Conclusions and Relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care. © 2019 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
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