Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
The Global Burden of Cancer Attributable to Risk Factors, 2010–19: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed



Tran KB1, 2 ; Lang JJ3 ; Compton K4 ; Xu R4 ; Acheson AR4 ; Henrikson HJ4, 12 ; Kocarnik JM4 ; Penberthy L4 ; Aali A13, 23 ; Abbas Q31 ; Abbasi B32, 63 ; Abbasikangevari M33, 64 ; Abbasikangevari Z64 ; Abbastabar H34 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Tran KB1, 2
  2. Lang JJ3
  3. Compton K4
  4. Xu R4
  5. Acheson AR4
  6. Henrikson HJ4, 12
  7. Kocarnik JM4
  8. Penberthy L4
  9. Aali A13, 23
  10. Abbas Q31
  11. Abbasi B32, 63
  12. Abbasikangevari M33, 64
  13. Abbasikangevari Z64
  14. Abbastabar H34
  15. Abdelmasseh M81
  16. Abdelsalam S82
  17. Abdelwahab AA83
  18. Abdoli G84
  19. Abdulkadir HA89
  20. Abedi A101, 102
  21. Abegaz KH104, 105
  22. Abidi H107
  23. Aboagye RG109
  24. Abolhassani H35, 112
  25. Absalan A113, 115
  26. Abtew YD90
  27. Abubaker Ali H116
  28. Abugharbieh E119
  29. Achappa B125
  30. Acuna JM130, 131
  31. Addison D133
  32. Addo IY134, 137
  33. Adegboye OA138
  34. Adesina MA139, 140
  35. Adnan M147
  36. Adnani QES148
  37. Advani SM149, 150
  38. Afrin S152
  39. Afzal MS154
  40. Aggarwal M156
  41. Ahinkorah BO159
  42. Ahmad AR160, 161
  43. Ahmad R163
  44. Ahmad S168
  45. Ahmad S168
  46. Ahmadi S65
  47. Ahmed H170
  48. Ahmed LA171
  49. Ahmed MB175, 179
  50. Rashid TA180
  51. Aiman W181
  52. Ajami M182, 183
  53. Akalu GT184, 185
  54. Akbarzadehkhiavi M192
  55. Aklilu A91
  56. Akonde M208
  57. Akunna CJ210, 211
  58. Al Hamad H212, 213
  59. Alahdab F214
  60. Alanezi FM167
  61. Alanzi TM164
  62. Alessy SA215, 216
  63. Algammal AM219
  64. Alhanawi MK221, 222
  65. Alhassan RK110
  66. Ali BA162, 227
  67. Ali L228
  68. Ali SS229
  69. Alimohamadi Y36, 230
  70. Alipour V231, 232
  71. Aljunid SM247, 250
  72. Alkhayyat M156
  73. Almaweri SAA251, 252
  74. Almustanyir S253, 254
  75. Alonso N255
  76. Alqalyoobi S256
  77. Alraddadi RM223
  78. Alrifai RHH258
  79. Alsabah SK248, 259
  80. Altammemi AB261
  81. Altawalah H249, 260
  82. Alvisguzman N262, 263
  83. Amare F264
  84. Ameyaw EK159
  85. Aminian Dehkordi JJ268, 269
  86. Amirzadeiranaq MH37
  87. Amu H111
  88. Amusa GA272, 274
  89. Ancuceanu R275
  90. Anderson JA4
  91. Animut YA280
  92. Anoushiravani A38
  93. Anoushirvani AA233
  94. Ansarimoghaddam A292
  95. Ansha MG294
  96. Antony B295
  97. Antwi MH296
  98. Anwar SL297
  99. Anwer R298
  100. Anyasodor AE299
  101. Arabloo J231
  102. Arabzozani M300
  103. Aremu O303
  104. Argaw AM304
  105. Ariffin H306, 307
  106. Aripov T308, 309
  107. Arshad M310
  108. Artaman A311
  109. Arulappan J312
  110. Aruleba RT313
  111. Aryannejad A33, 39
  112. Asaad M314
  113. Asemahagn MA317
  114. Asemi Z323
  115. Asgharijafarabadi M193, 325
  116. Ashraf T326
  117. Assadi R14
  118. Athar M330, 331
  119. Athari SS332
  120. Atout MMW333
  121. Attia S334
  122. Aujayeb A335
  123. Ausloos M336, 337
  124. Avilaburgos L338
  125. Awedew AF186
  126. Awoke MA318, 341
  127. Awoke T318
  128. Ayala Quintanilla BP343, 345
  129. Ayana TM92
  130. Ayen SS346
  131. Azadi D347
  132. Azadnajafabad S33
  133. Azamiaghdash S194
  134. Azanaw MM348
  135. Azangoukhyavy M33, 64
  136. Jafari AA351
  137. Azizi H36, 195
  138. Azzam AYY355, 356
  139. Babajani A66
  140. Badar M357
  141. Badiye AD358
  142. Baghcheghi N359
  143. Bagheri N360
  144. Bagherieh S363
  145. Bahadory S270, 371
  146. Baig AA373
  147. Baker JL374
  148. Bakhtiari A40
  149. Bakshi RK375
  150. Banach M380, 381
  151. Banerjee I382
  152. Bardhan M376, 383
  153. Baroneadesi F384
  154. Barra F385
  155. Barrow A389, 390
  156. Bashir NZ392
  157. Bashiri A24
  158. Basu S393
  159. Batiha AMM333
  160. Begum A394
  161. Bekele AB93
  162. Belay AS395
  163. Belete MA397
  164. Belgaumi UI398
  165. Bell AW399, 407
  166. Belo L408, 409
  167. Benzian H413
  168. Berhie AY319
  169. Bermudez ANC414, 416
  170. Bernabe E217
  171. Bhagavathula AS171, 417
  172. Bhala N418, 419
  173. Bhandari BB421
  174. Bhardwaj N422
  175. Bhardwaj P423, 424
  176. Bhattacharyya K429, 430
  177. Bhojaraja VS431
  178. Bhuyan SS433
  179. Bibi S434
  180. Bilchut AH294
  181. Bintoro BS435, 436
  182. Biondi A437
  183. Birega MGB396
  184. Birhan HE281
  185. Bjorge T442, 443
  186. Blyuss O444
  187. Bodicha BBA90
  188. Bolla SR445
  189. Boloor A125
  190. Bosetti C446
  191. Braithwaite D448, 450
  192. Brauer M4, 451
  193. Brenner H452
  194. Briko AN453, 454
  195. Briko NI454
  196. Buchanan CM1, 457
  197. Bulamu NB458
  198. Bustamanteteixeira MT462
  199. Butt MH463
  200. Butt NS224
  201. Butt ZA464, 465
  202. Caetano Dos Santos FL466
  203. Camera LA467, 468
  204. Cao C469
  205. Cao Y470
  206. Carreras G472
  207. Carvalho M409, 473
  208. Cembranel F474
  209. Cerin E476, 477
  210. Chakraborty PA451
  211. Charalampous P478
  212. Chattu VK479, 480
  213. Chimedochir O481
  214. Chirinoscaceres JL482
  215. Cho DY483
  216. Cho WCS484
  217. Christopher DJ485
  218. Chu DT487
  219. Chukwu IS488
  220. Cohen AJ4, 489
  221. Conde J490
  222. Cortes S491, 492
  223. Costa VM409
  224. Cruzmartins N410, 493
  225. Culbreth GT4
  226. Dadras O442, 494
  227. Dagnaw FT348
  228. Dahlawi SMA165
  229. Dai X4, 5
  230. Dandona L4, 379, 499
  231. Dandona R4, 5, 499
  232. Daneshpajouhnejad P364, 500
  233. Danielewicz A503
  234. Dao ATM504, 505
  235. Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani R506
  236. Darwesh AM117
  237. Das S508
  238. Davitoiu DV276, 509
  239. Davtalab Esmaeili E193
  240. De La Hoz FP510
  241. Debela SA511
  242. Dehghan A512
  243. Demisse B94
  244. Demisse FW95
  245. Denovagutierrez E339
  246. Derakhshani A187
  247. Derbew Molla M282
  248. Dereje D176
  249. Deribe KS188
  250. Desai R513
  251. Desalegn MD514
  252. Dessalegn FN518
  253. Dessalegni SAA95
  254. Dessie G283
  255. Desta AA284
  256. Dewan SMR519, 520
  257. Dharmaratne SD4, 5, 521
  258. Dhimal M522
  259. Dianatinasab M25, 526
  260. Diao N400
  261. Diaz D527, 528
  262. Digesa LE96
  263. Dixit SG422
  264. Doaei S67, 529
  265. Doan LP533, 534
  266. Doku PN535
  267. Dongarwar D315
  268. Dos Santos WM536, 537
  269. Driscoll TR538
  270. Dsouza HL126, 543
  271. Durojaiye OC544
  272. Edalati S67
  273. Eghbalian F545
  274. Ehsanichimeh E41
  275. Eini E549
  276. Ekholuenetale M141, 142
  277. Ekundayo TC551
  278. Ekwueme DU552
  279. El Tantawi M553
  280. Elbahnasawy MA555
  281. Elbarazi I171
  282. Elghazaly H557, 560
  283. Elhadi M561
  284. Elhuneidi W120
  285. Emamian MH352
  286. Engelbert Bain L562
  287. Enyew DB265
  288. Erkhembayar R563
  289. Eshetu T285
  290. Eshrati B234
  291. Eskandarieh S42
  292. Espinosamontero J564
  293. Etaee F565
  294. Etemadimanesh A43
  295. Eyayu T349
  296. Ezeonwumelu IJ566, 567
  297. Ezzikouri S568
  298. Fagbamigbe AF141, 569
  299. Fahimi S38
  300. Fakhradiyev IR570
  301. Faraon EJA415
  302. Fares J572
  303. Farmany A546
  304. Farooque U574
  305. Farrokhpour H44, 575
  306. Fasanmi AO582, 583
  307. Fatehizadeh A365
  308. Fatima W327, 585
  309. Fattahi H587
  310. Fekadu G515, 588
  311. Feleke BE320
  312. Ferrari AA386
  313. Ferrero S387
  314. Ferro Desideri L388
  315. Filip I590, 591
  316. Fischer F592
  317. Foroumadi R45, 46
  318. Foroutan M593
  319. Fukumoto T594
  320. Gaal PA595, 597
  321. Gad MM157, 598
  322. Gadanya MA599, 600
  323. Gaipov A601
  324. Galehdar N602
  325. Gallus S447
  326. Garg T604
  327. Gaspar Fonseca M605
  328. Gebremariam YH89
  329. Gebremeskel TG606
  330. Gebremichael MA97
  331. Geda YF346
  332. Gela YY286
  333. Gemeda BNB607
  334. Getachew M177, 266
  335. Getachew ME516
  336. Ghaffari K114
  337. Ghafourifard M196
  338. Ghamari SH33, 64
  339. Ghasemi Nour M15
  340. Ghassemi F47
  341. Ghimire A523
  342. Ghith N608
  343. Gholamalizadeh M68
  344. Gholizadeh Navashenaq J609
  345. Ghozy S611
  346. Gilani SA328, 586
  347. Gill PS612
  348. Ginindza TG613
  349. Gizaw ATT178
  350. Glasbey JC420
  351. Godos J615
  352. Goel A616
  353. Golechha M617
  354. Goleij P618
  355. Golinelli D619
  356. Golitaleb M507
  357. Gorini G471
  358. Goulart BNG621
  359. Grosso G438
  360. Guadie HA321
  361. Gubari MIM623
  362. Gudayu TW287
  363. Guerra MR462
  364. Gunawardane DA624
  365. Gupta B625
  366. Gupta S626
  367. Gupta VB627
  368. Gupta VK628
  369. Gurara MK98, 630
  370. Guta A631
  371. Habibzadeh P26
  372. Haddadi Avval A16
  373. Hafezinejad N44, 501
  374. Hajj Ali A158
  375. Hajmirzaian A66, 69
  376. Halboub ES633, 635
  377. Halimi A70
  378. Halwani R119, 121
  379. Hamadeh RR636
  380. Hameed S329
  381. Hamidi S637
  382. Hanif A329
  383. Hariri S366
  384. Harlianto NI638, 640
  385. Haro JM641, 642
  386. Hartono RK643
  387. Hasaballah AI556
  388. Hasan SMM644, 645
  389. Hasani H646
  390. Hashemi SM44, 581
  391. Hassan AM314
  392. Hassanipour S530, 531
  393. Hayat K647, 648
  394. Heidari G649
  395. Heidari M361
  396. Heidarymeybodi Z650
  397. Herreraserna BY652
  398. Herteliu C337, 653
  399. Hezam K377, 654, 655
  400. Hiraike Y656
  401. Hlongwa MM614
  402. Holla R657
  403. Holm M663
  404. Horita N664, 665
  405. Hoseini M26, 27
  406. Hossain MDM666, 667
  407. Hossain MBH153
  408. Hosseini MS197
  409. Hosseinzadeh A118, 353
  410. Hosseinzadeh M535
  411. Hostiuc M277
  412. Hostiuc S278, 668
  413. Househ M669
  414. Huang J589
  415. Hugo FN622
  416. Humayun A670
  417. Hussain S671, 672
  418. Hussein NR675
  419. Hwang BF676
  420. Ibitoye SE143
  421. Iftikhar PM677
  422. Ikuta KS4, 6
  423. Ilesanmi OS144, 678
  424. Ilic IM681
  425. Ilic MD683
  426. Immurana M110
  427. Innos K684
  428. Iranpour P28
  429. Irham LM685
  430. Islam MDS686
  431. Islam RM687
  432. Islami F688
  433. Ismail NE689
  434. Isola G439
  435. Iwagami M690, 691
  436. Jaiswal A694
  437. Jakovljevic M696, 697
  438. Jalili M547, 698
  439. Jalilian S550
  440. Jamshidi E71, 699
  441. Jang SI700
  442. Jani CT702
  443. Javaheri T10
  444. Jayarajah UU703, 705
  445. Jayaram S706
  446. Jazayeri SB707
  447. Jebai R132
  448. Jemal B708
  449. Jeong W711
  450. Jha RP715, 716
  451. Jindal HA717
  452. Johnakinola YO143
  453. Jonas JB718, 719
  454. Joo T595
  455. Joseph N127
  456. Joukar F530, 531
  457. Jozwiak JJ720
  458. Jurisson M721
  459. Kabir A235
  460. Kacimi SEO722
  461. Kadashetti V723
  462. Kahe F401
  463. Kakodkar PV724
  464. Kalankesh LR198
  465. Kalankesh LR198
  466. Kalhor R727, 728
  467. Kamal VK729
  468. Kamangar F48, 730
  469. Kamath A657, 662
  470. Kanchan T425
  471. Kandaswamy E731
  472. Kandel H539, 732
  473. Kang H712
  474. Kanno GG709
  475. Kapoor N358
  476. Kar SS733
  477. Karanth SD449
  478. Karaye IM734
  479. Karch A735
  480. Karimi A44
  481. Kassa BG350
  482. Katoto PDMC736, 737
  483. Kauppila JH738, 739
  484. Kaur H495
  485. Kebede AG99, 189
  486. Keikavoosiarani L372
  487. Kejela GG517
  488. Kemp Bohan PM740
  489. Keramati M22
  490. Keykhaei M33, 49
  491. Khajuria H741
  492. Khan A742
  493. Khan AAK743, 745
  494. Khan EA746
  495. Khan G172
  496. Khan MDN748
  497. Khan MAB173, 749
  498. Khanali J33, 64
  499. Khatab K750, 751
  500. Khatatbeh MM752
  501. Khatib MN753
  502. Khayamzadeh M80, 755
  503. Khayat Kashani HR72
  504. Khazeei Tabari MA756, 761
  505. Khezeli M85
  506. Khodadost M762
  507. Kim MS764
  508. Kim YJ765, 766
  509. Kisa A767, 768
  510. Kisa S770
  511. Klugar M671, 771
  512. Klugarova J671, 772
  513. Kolahi AA64, 73
  514. Kolkhir P774, 776
  515. Kompani F50
  516. Koul PA777
  517. Koulmane Laxminarayana SL778
  518. Koyanagi A779, 780
  519. Krishan K781
  520. Krishnamoorthy Y782
  521. Kucuk Bicer B783
  522. Kugbey N784
  523. Kulimbet M571, 785
  524. Kumar A786, 787
  525. Kumar GA499
  526. Kumar N788
  527. Kurmi OP789, 790
  528. Kuttikkattu A793
  529. La Vecchia C794
  530. Lahiri A795
  531. Lal DK499
  532. Lam J596, 796
  533. Lan Q797
  534. Landires I798, 801
  535. Larijani B45
  536. Lasrado S802
  537. Lau J803
  538. Lauriola P804
  539. Ledda C440
  540. Lee SW805
  541. Lee SWH806, 807
  542. Lee WC808
  543. Lee YY810
  544. Lee YH811
  545. Legesse SM812
  546. Leigh J540
  547. Leong E814
  548. Li MC815
  549. Lim SS4, 5
  550. Liu G816, 817
  551. Liu J818
  552. Lo CH819
  553. Lohiya A820
  554. Lopukhov PD454
  555. Lorenzovici L821, 822
  556. Lotfi M196, 199
  557. Loureiro JA411, 823
  558. Lunevicius R824, 825
  559. Madadizadeh F827
  560. Mafi AR74
  561. Magdeldin S220, 828
  562. Mahjoub S829, 830
  563. Mahmoodpoor A200
  564. Mahmoudi M831
  565. Mahmoudimanesh M832
  566. Mahumud RA541
  567. Majeed A835
  568. Majidpoor J726
  569. Makki A122
  570. Makris KC838
  571. Malakan Rad E51
  572. Malekpour MR33
  573. Malekzadeh R29, 38
  574. Malik AA225, 329
  575. Mallhi TH839
  576. Mallya SD658
  577. Mamun MA840, 841
  578. Manda AL276, 842
  579. Mansourghanaei F530, 531
  580. Mansouri B86
  581. Mansournia MA36
  582. Mantovani LG843, 844
  583. Martini S845, 846
  584. Martorell M847, 848
  585. Masoudi S38
  586. Masoumi SZ548
  587. Matei CN279, 849
  588. Mathews E850
  589. Mathur MR496, 826
  590. Mathur V851
  591. Mckee M692
  592. Meena JK695
  593. Mehmood K852
  594. Mehrabi Nasab E52
  595. Mehrotra R378
  596. Melese A318
  597. Mendoza W853
  598. Menezes RG166
  599. Mengesha SD813
  600. Mensah LG854
  601. Mentis AFA855
  602. Meramamian AYM856, 857
  603. Meretoja TJ858, 859
  604. Merid MW860
  605. Mersha AG288, 861
  606. Meselu BT863
  607. Meshkat M367
  608. Mestrovic T4, 864
  609. Miao Jonasson J865
  610. Miazgowski T866
  611. Michalek IM867
  612. Mijena GFW868
  613. Miller TR869, 870
  614. Mir SA871
  615. Mirinezhad SK201
  616. Mirmoeeni S351
  617. Mirzaaghazadehattari M202, 872
  618. Mirzaei H53
  619. Mirzaei HR323
  620. Misganaw AS190, 191
  621. Misra S426
  622. Mohammad KA873
  623. Mohammadi E54, 581
  624. Mohammadi M874
  625. Mohammadianhafshejani A362
  626. Mohammadpourhodki R17
  627. Mohammed A875
  628. Mohammed S876, 878
  629. Mohan S634, 879
  630. Mohseni M368, 880
  631. Moka N881, 882
  632. Mokdad AH4, 5
  633. Molassiotis A883
  634. Molokhia M218
  635. Momenzadeh K402
  636. Momtazmanesh S33, 44
  637. Monasta L885
  638. Mons U886
  639. Al Montasir A887, 888
  640. Montazeri F33, 75
  641. Montero A889
  642. Moosavi MA890
  643. Moradi A891
  644. Moradi Y895
  645. Moradi Sarabi M603
  646. Moraga P896
  647. Morawska L897
  648. Morrison SD7
  649. Morze J899
  650. Mosapour A271, 830
  651. Mostafavi E900
  652. Mousavi SM833
  653. Mousavi Isfahani H236
  654. Mousavi Khaneghah A901
  655. Mpundukaambwa C459
  656. Mubarik S902
  657. Mulita F904, 905
  658. Munblit D455, 836
  659. Munro SB906
  660. Murillozamora E907, 908
  661. Musa J273, 573
  662. Nabhan AF558, 909
  663. Nagarajan AJ910, 911
  664. Nagaraju SP659
  665. Nagel G912
  666. Naghipour M530, 532
  667. Naimzada MD913, 915
  668. Nair TS916
  669. Naqvi AA917
  670. Narasimha Swamy S918
  671. Narayana AI660
  672. Nassereldine H4
  673. Natto ZS226, 403
  674. Nayak BP741
  675. Ndejjo R919
  676. Nduaguba SO920
  677. Negash WW305, 921
  678. Nejadghaderi SA75, 576
  679. Nejati K922
  680. Neupane Kandel S923
  681. Nguyen HVN924, 925
  682. Niazi RK926
  683. Noor NM927, 929
  684. Noori M237
  685. Noroozi N55
  686. Nouraei H30
  687. Nowroozi A44
  688. Nunezsamudio V799, 800
  689. Nzoputam CI930
  690. Nzoputam OJ931, 932
  691. Oancea B933
  692. Odukoya OO935, 936
  693. Oghenetega OB145
  694. Ogunsakin RE613
  695. Oguntade AS679, 928
  696. Oh IH938
  697. Okatialiabad H293
  698. Okekunle AP146, 939
  699. Olagunju AT791, 940
  700. Olagunju TO792
  701. Olakunde BO941
  702. Olufadewa II139, 142
  703. Omer E942
  704. Omonisi AEE943, 944
  705. Ong S945, 946
  706. Onwujekwe OE947
  707. Orru H721, 948
  708. Otstavnov SS913, 949
  709. Oulhaj A130
  710. Oumer B95
  711. Owopetu OF680
  712. Oyinloye BE951, 952
  713. Mahesh PA953
  714. Padronmonedero A954
  715. Padubidri JR955
  716. Pakbin B956
  717. Pakshir K30
  718. Pakzad R957
  719. Palicz T596, 958
  720. Pana A337, 959
  721. Pandey A497, 960
  722. Pandey A497, 960
  723. Pant S525
  724. Pardhan S961
  725. Park EC713, 962
  726. Park EK714
  727. Park S701
  728. Patel J963, 965
  729. Pati S966
  730. Paudel R967
  731. Paudel U523, 968
  732. Paun M934, 969
  733. Pazoki Toroudi H238, 239
  734. Peng M970, 971
  735. Pereira J973
  736. Pereira RB412
  737. Perna S974
  738. Perumalsamy N975, 976
  739. Pestell RG977, 978
  740. Pezzani R979, 980
  741. Piccinelli C981
  742. Pillay JD982
  743. Piracha ZZ747
  744. Pischon T775, 983
  745. Postma MJ984, 985
  746. Pourabhari Langroudi A33
  747. Pourshams A38
  748. Pourtaheri N610
  749. Prashant A986
  750. Qadir MMF769
  751. Quazi Syed Z754
  752. Rabiee M987
  753. Rabiee N629, 988
  754. Radfar A989
  755. Radhakrishnan RA661
  756. Radhakrishnan V990
  757. Raeisi M892
  758. Rafiee A991
  759. Rafiei A757, 758
  760. Raheem N992
  761. Rahim F56
  762. Rahman MDO995
  763. Rahman M344, 993, 994
  764. Rahman MA996
  765. Rahmani AM33, 997
  766. Rahmani S76
  767. Rahmanian V998
  768. Rajai N404
  769. Rajesh A999
  770. Ram P584
  771. Ramezanzadeh K66
  772. Rana J1000, 1001
  773. Ranabhat K1002, 1003
  774. Ranasinghe P704
  775. Rao CR658
  776. Rao SJ1004
  777. Rashedi S57, 576
  778. Rashidi A33, 1007
  779. Rashidi M64
  780. Rashidi MM1008
  781. Ratan ZA1009, 1010
  782. Rawaf DL837, 1011
  783. Rawaf S835, 1012
  784. Rawal L1013
  785. Rawassizadeh R11
  786. Razeghinia MS834, 1014
  787. Rehman AU744, 1016
  788. Rehman IU1017
  789. Reitsma MB4
  790. Renzaho AMN1019, 1020
  791. Rezaei M33, 301
  792. Rezaei N33, 1021
  793. Rezaei N33, 1021
  794. Rezaei N33, 1021
  795. Rezaei S240, 1022
  796. Rezaeian M1005
  797. Rezapour A231
  798. Riad A673, 674
  799. Rikhtegar R1023
  800. Riosblancas M340
  801. Roberts TJ1024
  802. Rohloff P405, 1025
  803. Romerorodriguez E1026
  804. Roshandel G893
  805. Rwegerera GM1027
  806. Manjula S1028
  807. Saberayad MM123, 1029
  808. Saberzadehardestani B58
  809. Sabour S77
  810. Saddik B124
  811. Sadeghi E369
  812. Saeb MR1031
  813. Saeed U1032, 1033
  814. Safaei M87
  815. Safary A203
  816. Sahebazzamani M1006, 1015
  817. Sahebkar A18, 19
  818. Sahoo H1034
  819. Sajid MR1035
  820. Salari H1036
  821. Salehi S103
  822. Salem MR1030
  823. Salimzadeh H38
  824. Samodra YL1037
  825. Samy AM559
  826. Sanabria J81, 1038
  827. Sankararaman S1039, 1041
  828. Sanmarchi F619
  829. Santricmilicevic MM681, 682
  830. Saqib MAN155, 1042
  831. Sarveazad A241
  832. Sarvi F763
  833. Sathian B212, 1043
  834. Satpathy M1044, 1045
  835. Sayegh N937
  836. Schneider IJC1046
  837. Schwarzinger M1047, 1048
  838. Sekerija M1049, 1050
  839. Senthilkumaran S1051
  840. Sepanlou SG29, 38
  841. Seylani A1052
  842. Seyoum K1053
  843. Sha F1054
  844. Shafaat O370, 501
  845. Shah PA1055, 1056
  846. Shahabi S23
  847. Shahid I1057
  848. Shahrbaf MA78, 1058
  849. Shahsavari HR1059
  850. Shaikh MA1060
  851. Shaka MF709
  852. Shaker E54, 576
  853. Shannawaz M1061
  854. Sharew MMS289
  855. Sharifi A1062
  856. Sharifirad J1063
  857. Sharma P1064
  858. Shashamo BB94
  859. Sheikh A406, 964
  860. Sheikh M38, 1065
  861. Sheikhbahaei S501
  862. Sheikhi RA1066
  863. Sheikhy A577, 578
  864. Shepherd PR1, 1067
  865. Shetty A128
  866. Shetty JK432
  867. Shetty RS658
  868. Shibuya K1068
  869. Shirkoohi R59, 60
  870. Shirzadaski H894
  871. Shivakumar KM1069
  872. Shivalli S693
  873. Shivarov V1070, 1071
  874. Shobeiri P54, 579
  875. Shokri Varniab Z33
  876. Shorofi SA460, 759
  877. Shrestha S1072
  878. Sibhat MM710
  879. Siddappa Malleshappa SK1073
  880. Sidemo NB98
  881. Silva DAS475
  882. Silva LMLR1074, 1075
  883. Silva Julian G1076
  884. Silvestris N1077, 1078
  885. Simegn W290
  886. Singh AD156
  887. Singh A295
  888. Singh G427, 1079
  889. Singh H1080
  890. Singh JA1081, 1083
  891. Singh JK1084
  892. Singh P1085
  893. Singh S428
  894. Sinha DN1086, 1087
  895. Sinke AH1088
  896. Siraj MDS1089
  897. Sitas F135, 542
  898. Siwal SS1090
  899. Skryabin VY1091
  900. Skryabina AA1092
  901. Socea B276, 1093
  902. Soeberg MJ1094
  903. Sofimahmudi A580, 1095
  904. Solomon Y632
  905. Soltanizangbar MS204
  906. Song S1096
  907. Song Y884
  908. Sorensen RJD4, 8
  909. Soshnikov S1097, 1098
  910. Sotoudeh H1082
  911. Sowe A391, 1099
  912. Sufiyan MB877
  913. Suk R1100
  914. Suleman M1101, 1102
  915. Suliankatchi Abdulkader R1103
  916. Sultana S1104
  917. Sur D1105, 1106
  918. Szocska M596
  919. Tabaeian SP233
  920. Tabaresseisdedos R1107, 1108
  921. Tabatabaei SM20, 21
  922. Tabuchi T1109
  923. Tadbiri H502
  924. Taheri E79, 365
  925. Taheri M242
  926. Taheri Soodejani M651
  927. Takahashi K1110, 1111
  928. Talaat IM119, 554
  929. Tampa M279, 1112
  930. Tan KK803
  931. Tat NY1113, 1114
  932. Tat VY809
  933. Tavakoli A243, 1115
  934. Tavakoli A243, 1115
  935. Tehranibanihashemi A234, 245
  936. Tekalegn Y106
  937. Tesfay FH461, 1116
  938. Thapar R127
  939. Thavamani A1040, 1041
  940. Thoguluva Chandrasekar V1117
  941. Thomas N486
  942. Thomas NK1118
  943. Ticoalu JHV1119
  944. Tiyuri A246, 302
  945. Tollosa DN862
  946. Topormadry R1120, 1121
  947. Touvier M1122, 1123
  948. Tovanipalone MR1124, 1125
  949. Traini E639, 885
  950. Tran MTN898, 1126
  951. Tripathy JP1127
  952. Ukke GG95
  953. Ullah I154
  954. Ullah S434
  955. Ullah S434
  956. Unnikrishnan B129
  957. Vacante M437
  958. Vaezi M205, 206
  959. Valadan Tahbaz S1129, 1130
  960. Valdez PR468, 1132
  961. Vardavas C1133
  962. Varthya SB428
  963. Vaziri S88
  964. Velazquez DZ528
  965. Veroux M441
  966. Villeneuve PJ1134
  967. Violante FS620, 1135
  968. Vladimirov SK456, 914
  969. Vlassov V950
  970. Vo B1136
  971. Vu LG533, 534
  972. Wadood AW1018
  973. Waheed Y1137
  974. Walde MT267
  975. Wamai RG1138, 1139
  976. Wang C1140
  977. Wang F1141
  978. Wang N898, 1142
  979. Wang Y1143
  980. Ward P1144
  981. Waris A1145
  982. Westerman R1146
  983. Wickramasinghe ND1147
  984. Woldemariam M100
  985. Woldu B291
  986. Xiao H1148, 1149
  987. Xu S1150, 1151
  988. Xu X136, 1152
  989. Yadav L773, 1153, 1154
  990. Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH1129
  991. Yang L1155, 1156
  992. Yazdanpanah F61, 207
  993. Yeshaw Y280
  994. Yismaw Y322, 1157
  995. Yonemoto N1158
  996. Younis MZ1159, 1160
  997. Yousefi Z760
  998. Yousefian F62, 324
  999. Yu C902
  1000. Yu Y972
  1001. Yunusa I209
  1002. Zahir M55, 1131
  1003. Zaki N174
  1004. Zaman BA1161
  1005. Zangiabadian M75
  1006. Zare F354
  1007. Zare I1162
  1008. Zareshahrabadi Z30
  1009. Zarrintan A202
  1010. Zastrozhin MS1163, 1164
  1011. Zeineddine MA316
  1012. Zhang D151, 342
  1013. Zhang J1165
  1014. Zhang Y1166, 1167
  1015. Zhang ZJ903
  1016. Zhou L1168
  1017. Zodpey S498
  1018. Zoladl M108
  1019. Vos T4, 5
  1020. Hay SI4, 5
  1021. Force LM4, 5, 9
  1022. Murray CJL4, 5
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  2. 2. Department of Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand
  3. 3. Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  4. 4. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  5. 5. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  6. 6. Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  7. 7. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  8. 8. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  9. 9. Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  10. 10. Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  11. 11. Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  12. 12. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  13. 13. Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  14. 14. Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  15. 15. E-Learning Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  16. 16. School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  17. 17. Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  18. 18. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  19. 19. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  20. 20. Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  21. 21. Clinical Research Development Unit, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  22. 22. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  23. 23. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  24. 24. Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  25. 25. Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  26. 26. Research Center for Health Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  27. 27. Department of Environmental Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  28. 28. Department of Radiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  29. 29. Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  30. 30. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  31. 31. Department of Biology, University of Bahrain, Manama, Bahrain
  32. 32. Uro-oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  33. 33. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  34. 34. Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  35. 35. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  36. 36. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  37. 37. Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  38. 38. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  39. 39. Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  40. 40. Department of Health Policy, Management, and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  41. 41. National Institute for Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  42. 42. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  43. 43. Department of Pathology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  44. 44. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  45. 45. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  46. 46. Department of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  47. 47. Ophthalmology Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  48. 48. Digestive Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  49. 49. Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  50. 50. Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  51. 51. Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  52. 52. Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  53. 53. Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  54. 54. Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  55. 55. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  56. 56. Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  57. 57. Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  58. 58. Department of Gastroenterology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  59. 59. Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  60. 60. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  61. 61. Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  62. 62. Department of Environmental Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  63. 63. Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institution, Isfahan, Iran
  64. 64. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  65. 65. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  66. 66. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  67. 67. Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  68. 68. Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  69. 69. Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  70. 70. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  71. 71. Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  72. 72. Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  73. 73. Department of Health & Community Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  74. 74. Department of Clinical Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  75. 75. School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  76. 76. Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  77. 77. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  78. 78. Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  79. 79. Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  80. 80. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  81. 81. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  82. 82. Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  83. 83. Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  84. 84. Department of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  85. 85. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  86. 86. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  87. 87. Advanced Dental Sciences Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  88. 88. Department of Infectious Disease, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  89. 89. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  90. 90. Department of Biomedical Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  91. 91. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  92. 92. School of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  93. 93. Department of Medical Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  94. 94. Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  95. 95. Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  96. 96. Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  97. 97. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  98. 98. School of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  99. 99. Department of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  100. 100. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  101. 101. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  102. 102. Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  103. 103. Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  104. 104. Department of Biostatistics, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
  105. 105. Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
  106. 106. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
  107. 107. Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  108. 108. Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  109. 109. Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  110. 110. Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  111. 111. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  112. 112. Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
  113. 113. Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
  114. 114. Department of Laboratory Sciences, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
  115. 115. Research and Development, Satras Biotechnology Company, Tehran, Iran
  116. 116. University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  117. 117. Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  118. 118. Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  119. 119. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  120. 120. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  121. 121. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  122. 122. Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  123. 123. Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  124. 124. Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  125. 125. Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  126. 126. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  127. 127. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  128. 128. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  129. 129. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  130. 130. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  131. 131. Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
  132. 132. Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
  133. 133. Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  134. 134. Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  135. 135. Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity (CPHCE), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  136. 136. School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  137. 137. Quality and Systems Performance Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  138. 138. Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Towsville, QLD, Australia
  139. 139. Slum and Rural Health Initiative Research Academy, Slum and Rural Health Initiative, Ibadan, Nigeria
  140. 140. Department of Physiotherapy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  141. 141. Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  142. 142. Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  143. 143. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  144. 144. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  145. 145. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  146. 146. College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  147. 147. Department of Neonatology, Indiana University Health Ball Memorial Hospital, Muncie, IN, United States
  148. 148. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
  149. 149. Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  150. 150. School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
  151. 151. Department of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
  152. 152. Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  153. 153. Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  154. 154. Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  155. 155. School of Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  156. 156. Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  157. 157. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  158. 158. Heart, Vascular, Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  159. 159. The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  160. 160. College of Nursing, International Relations & Diplomacy, Ranya, Iraq
  161. 161. International Relations & Diplomacy, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
  162. 162. School of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
  163. 163. Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  164. 164. Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  165. 165. Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  166. 166. Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  167. 167. Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  168. 168. Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  169. 169. Faculty of Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Kuala Langat, Malaysia
  170. 170. Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  171. 171. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  172. 172. Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  173. 173. Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  174. 174. Computer Science and Software Engineering Big Data Analytics Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  175. 175. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  176. 176. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  177. 177. Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  178. 178. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  179. 179. Australian Center for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  180. 180. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq
  181. 181. Department of Neurology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  182. 182. Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Institute of Nutrition, Tehran, Iran
  183. 183. National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
  184. 184. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, St Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  185. 185. Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology Department, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  186. 186. Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  187. 187. Immunology Research Center, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  188. 188. Department of Preventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  189. 189. Department of Anatomy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  190. 190. Medical Laboratory Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  191. 191. Microbial Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  192. 192. Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  193. 193. Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  194. 194. Department of Health Policy & Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  195. 195. Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  196. 196. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  197. 197. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  198. 198. School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  199. 199. Medical Education Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  200. 200. Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  201. 201. Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  202. 202. Department of Radiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  203. 203. Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  204. 204. Department of Immunology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  205. 205. Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  206. 206. Women’s Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  207. 207. Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  208. 208. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
  209. 209. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
  210. 210. Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria
  211. 211. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria
  212. 212. Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  213. 213. Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  214. 214. Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
  215. 215. Department of Public Health, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  216. 216. Centre for Cancer, Society & Public Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  217. 217. Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  218. 218. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  219. 219. Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  220. 220. Department of Physiology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  221. 221. Department of Health Services and Hospital Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  222. 222. Health Economics Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  223. 223. Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  224. 224. Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  225. 225. Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  226. 226. Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  227. 227. Erbil Technical Health College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq
  228. 228. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  229. 229. Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
  230. 230. Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  231. 231. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  232. 232. Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  233. 233. Department of Internal Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  234. 234. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  235. 235. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  236. 236. Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  237. 237. Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  238. 238. Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  239. 239. Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  240. 240. The Five Senses Health Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  241. 241. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  242. 242. Trauma and Injury Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  243. 243. Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  244. 244. Department of Medical Virology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  245. 245. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  246. 246. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  247. 247. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait
  248. 248. Department of Surgery, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait
  249. 249. Department of Microbiology, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait
  250. 250. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  251. 251. College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
  252. 252. Faculty of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sanaa, Yemen
  253. 253. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  254. 254. Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  255. 255. Department of Surgery, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  256. 256. Department of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States
  257. 257. Greenville, NC, United States
  258. 258. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  259. 259. Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital, Ministry of Health of Kuwait, Kuwait, Kuwait
  260. 260. Clinical Virology Unit, Ministry of Health of Kuwait, Kuwait, Kuwait
  261. 261. Department of Family and Occupational Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
  262. 262. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
  263. 263. Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  264. 264. School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  265. 265. Deppartment of Health informatics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  266. 266. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  267. 267. Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  268. 268. Applied Science and Technology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
  269. 269. Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  270. 270. Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  271. 271. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  272. 272. Department of Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  273. 273. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  274. 274. Department of Internal Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
  275. 275. Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  276. 276. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  277. 277. Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  278. 278. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  279. 279. Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  280. 280. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  281. 281. Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  282. 282. Department of Biochemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  283. 283. Biochemistry Department, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  284. 284. Department of Surgical Nursing, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  285. 285. Department of Medical Parasitology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  286. 286. Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  287. 287. Department of Clinical Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  288. 288. School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  289. 289. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  290. 290. Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  291. 291. Department of Hematology and Immunohematology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  292. 292. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  293. 293. Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  294. 294. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  295. 295. Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
  296. 296. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana
  297. 297. Department of Surgery, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  298. 298. Department of Pathology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  299. 299. School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia
  300. 300. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  301. 301. Medical Toxicology & Drug Abuse Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  302. 302. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  303. 303. Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  304. 304. Clinical Pharmacy, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia
  305. 305. Department of Nursing, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia
  306. 306. Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  307. 307. University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  308. 308. Department of Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  309. 309. Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  310. 310. Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
  311. 311. Department of Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  312. 312. Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
  313. 313. Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  314. 314. Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  315. 315. Health Science Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  316. 316. Department of GI Medical Oncology, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  317. 317. School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  318. 318. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  319. 319. School of Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  320. 320. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  321. 321. Department of Health Informatics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  322. 322. Department of Pharmacology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  323. 323. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
  324. 324. Department of Environmental Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
  325. 325. Cabrini Research, Cabrini Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  326. 326. University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  327. 327. Department of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  328. 328. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  329. 329. University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  330. 330. Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
  331. 331. Science and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
  332. 332. Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  333. 333. Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan
  334. 334. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
  335. 335. Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, National Health Service (NHS) Scotland, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
  336. 336. School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  337. 337. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  338. 338. Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  339. 339. Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  340. 340. Center for Health System Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  341. 341. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  342. 342. Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  343. 343. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  344. 344. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  345. 345. San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru
  346. 346. Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  347. 347. Department of Laboratory Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
  348. 348. Department of Public Health, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  349. 349. Medical Laboratory Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  350. 350. Department of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  351. 351. School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  352. 352. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  353. 353. Department of Epidemiology, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  354. 354. Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  355. 355. Department of Neurovascular Research, Nested Knowledge, Saint Paul, MN, United States
  356. 356. Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
  357. 357. Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  358. 358. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India
  359. 359. Department of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
  360. 360. Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  361. 361. Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  362. 362. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  363. 363. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  364. 364. Department of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  365. 365. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  366. 366. Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  367. 367. Department of Biology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  368. 368. Health Services Management, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  369. 369. Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  370. 370. Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  371. 371. Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  372. 372. Department of Healthcare Services Management, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  373. 373. Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
  374. 374. Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
  375. 375. Division of RBMCH&N, New Delhi, India
  376. 376. Molecular Microbiology, New Delhi, India
  377. 377. Biostatistics Department, New Delhi, India
  378. 378. India Cancer Research Consortium, New Delhi, India
  379. 379. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
  380. 380. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  381. 381. Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
  382. 382. Department of Pharmacology, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College, Belle Rive, Mauritius
  383. 383. Molecular Microbiology and Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India
  384. 384. Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
  385. 385. Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  386. 386. Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  387. 387. Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  388. 388. University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  389. 389. Department of Public & Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia
  390. 390. Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia
  391. 391. Expanded Program on Immunization, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia
  392. 392. School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  393. 393. Academics Department, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon, India
  394. 394. Bogura, Bangladesh
  395. 395. Nursing Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia
  396. 396. Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia
  397. 397. Medical Laboratory Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  398. 398. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Karad, India
  399. 399. Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  400. 400. Department of Environmental Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  401. 401. Cardiovascular Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  402. 402. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  403. 403. Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  404. 404. Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  405. 405. Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  406. 406. Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  407. 407. Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States
  408. 408. Biological Sciences Department, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  409. 409. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  410. 410. Department of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  411. 411. Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  412. 412. Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  413. 413. Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, NY, United States
  414. 414. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  415. 415. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  416. 416. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
  417. 417. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic
  418. 418. Institutes of Applied Health Research and Translational Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  419. 419. Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  420. 420. NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  421. 421. Physiology Department, Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Greater Noida, India
  422. 422. Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  423. 423. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  424. 424. School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  425. 425. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  426. 426. Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  427. 427. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  428. 428. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  429. 429. Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India
  430. 430. Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  431. 431. Department of Anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain
  432. 432. Department of Biochemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain
  433. 433. Health Administration, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  434. 434. Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  435. 435. Department of Health Behaviour, Environment and Social Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada (Gadjah Mada University), Sleman, Indonesia
  436. 436. Center of Health and Behavior and Promotion, Universitas Gadjah Mada (Gadjah Mada University), Sleman, Indonesia
  437. 437. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  438. 438. Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  439. 439. Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  440. 440. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  441. 441. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  442. 442. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  443. 443. Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
  444. 444. Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
  445. 445. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan
  446. 446. Department of Oncology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  447. 447. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  448. 448. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  449. 449. UF Health Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  450. 450. Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States
  451. 451. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  452. 452. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
  453. 453. Department of Biomedical Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  454. 454. Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  455. 455. Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  456. 456. Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare Research Center, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  457. 457. Neurogenetics Research Clinic, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
  458. 458. Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  459. 459. Health and Social Care Economics Group, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  460. 460. Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  461. 461. Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  462. 462. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  463. 463. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  464. 464. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
  465. 465. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  466. 466. Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  467. 467. Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina
  468. 468. Board of Directors, Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  469. 469. Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States
  470. 470. Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States
  471. 471. Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy
  472. 472. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
  473. 473. Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal
  474. 474. Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
  475. 475. Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
  476. 476. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  477. 477. School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  478. 478. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  479. 479. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India
  480. 480. Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  481. 481. Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
  482. 482. Department of Public Health, Administration, and Social Sciences, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, Peru
  483. 483. Division of Plastic Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  484. 484. Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  485. 485. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
  486. 486. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
  487. 487. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  488. 488. Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria
  489. 489. Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, United States
  490. 490. Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  491. 491. Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
  492. 492. Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) (Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases [ACCDIS]), Santiago, Chile
  493. 493. Department of Health Sciences, Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (CESPU), Famalicao, Portugal
  494. 494. School of Public Health, Walailak University, Thai Buri, Thailand
  495. 495. Research Department, Gurugram, India
  496. 496. Health Policy Research, Gurugram, India
  497. 497. Department of Research, Gurugram, India
  498. 498. Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurugram, India
  499. 499. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  500. 500. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  501. 501. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  502. 502. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  503. 503. Department of Human Nutrition, Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn), Olsztyn, Poland
  504. 504. School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  505. 505. Epidemiology Department, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  506. 506. Department Environmental Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  507. 507. Department of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  508. 508. Department of Biochemistry, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Delhi, India
  509. 509. Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania
  510. 510. Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
  511. 511. School of Public Health, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia
  512. 512. Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Fasa, Iran
  513. 513. Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States
  514. 514. Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  515. 515. Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  516. 516. Department Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  517. 517. Public Health Department, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  518. 518. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia
  519. 519. Department of Pharmacology, Center for Life Sciences Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  520. 520. Department of Life Sciences and Bioethics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
  521. 521. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  522. 522. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  523. 523. Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  524. 524. Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  525. 525. Clinical Research, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  526. 526. Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
  527. 527. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  528. 528. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
  529. 529. School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  530. 530. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  531. 531. Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  532. 532. Caspian Digestive Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  533. 533. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  534. 534. Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  535. 535. School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
  536. 536. Responsabilidade Social, Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  537. 537. Brazilian Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare, Joanna Briggs Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  538. 538. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  539. 539. Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  540. 540. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  541. 541. NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  542. 542. Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  543. 543. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, India
  544. 544. Infection and Tropical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  545. 545. Department of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  546. 546. Department of Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  547. 547. Department of Microbiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  548. 548. Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  549. 549. Department of Orthodontics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  550. 550. Department of Medical Virology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  551. 551. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria
  552. 552. Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, United States
  553. 553. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  554. 554. Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  555. 555. Microbiology Department, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  556. 556. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  557. 557. Department of Oncology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  558. 558. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  559. 559. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  560. 560. Department of Clinical Research, Ain shams Research Institute (MASRI), Cairo, Egypt
  561. 561. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
  562. 562. Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom
  563. 563. Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  564. 564. Department of Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk, National Institute of Public Health Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  565. 565. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  566. 566. Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain
  567. 567. IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Badalona, Spain
  568. 568. Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco
  569. 569. Population and Behavioural Sciences Division, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
  570. 570. Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  571. 571. Atchabarov Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  572. 572. Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
  573. 573. Center for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
  574. 574. Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  575. 575. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
  576. 576. Department of Epidemiology, Tehran, Iran
  577. 577. Research Department, Tehran, Iran
  578. 578. Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran, Iran
  579. 579. Department of International Studies, Tehran, Iran
  580. 580. Department of Oral Health, Tehran, Iran
  581. 581. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  582. 582. Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
  583. 583. School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  584. 584. Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  585. 585. Department of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan
  586. 586. Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  587. 587. Centre for Primary Health Care Network Management, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  588. 588. School of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  589. 589. Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  590. 590. Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States
  591. 591. School of Health Sciences, AT Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  592. 592. Institute of Public Health, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin (Charite Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany
  593. 593. Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  594. 594. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  595. 595. Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  596. 596. Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  597. 597. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Targu-Mures, Romania
  598. 598. Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  599. 599. Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
  600. 600. Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
  601. 601. Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
  602. 602. Surgical Technology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  603. 603. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  604. 604. Department of Radiology, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
  605. 605. National Health Service, London, United Kingdom
  606. 606. Reproductive and Family Health, Aksum University, Axum, Ethiopia
  607. 607. Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia
  608. 608. Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
  609. 609. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  610. 610. Non communicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  611. 611. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  612. 612. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  613. 613. Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  614. 614. School of Nursing and Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  615. 615. Department of Laboratories, Oasi Research Institute, Troina, Italy
  616. 616. Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
  617. 617. Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  618. 618. Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
  619. 619. Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  620. 620. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  621. 621. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  622. 622. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  623. 623. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq
  624. 624. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka
  625. 625. Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  626. 626. Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India
  627. 627. School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
  628. 628. Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  629. 629. School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  630. 630. Faculty of Social Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
  631. 631. Department of Midwifery, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  632. 632. Department of Nursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  633. 633. College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  634. 634. Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  635. 635. School of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
  636. 636. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  637. 637. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  638. 638. Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  639. 639. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  640. 640. Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
  641. 641. Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  642. 642. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Barcelona, Spain
  643. 643. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (Indonesian Advanced College of Health Sciences), Institution of Public Health Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia
  644. 644. Department of Public Health, German University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  645. 645. Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  646. 646. Ophthalmology, IUMS, Karaj, Iran
  647. 647. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  648. 648. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
  649. 649. Santa Clara, CA, United States
  650. 650. Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  651. 651. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  652. 652. Departamento de Salud Oral (Department of Oral Health), Universidad Autonoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales), Manizales, Colombia
  653. 653. School of Business, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom
  654. 654. Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
  655. 655. Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
  656. 656. Division for Health Service Promotion, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  657. 657. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India
  658. 658. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal, India
  659. 659. Department of Nephrology, Manipal, India
  660. 660. Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, India
  661. 661. Manipal College Dental Sciences, Manipal, India
  662. 662. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  663. 663. Epidemiology & Public Health Research Dept, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea
  664. 664. Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
  665. 665. National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  666. 666. Social and Environmental Health Research Department, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh
  667. 667. Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
  668. 668. Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  669. 669. College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
  670. 670. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
  671. 671. Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  672. 672. Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  673. 673. Department of Public Health, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  674. 674. Czech National Centre for Evidence based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  675. 675. Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq
  676. 676. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
  677. 677. Department of Health Policy and Management, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
  678. 678. Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  679. 679. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  680. 680. Department of Total Quality Management, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  681. 681. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  682. 682. School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  683. 683. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  684. 684. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia
  685. 685. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  686. 686. Department of Nutrition Research, Institute of Public Health Nutrition, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  687. 687. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  688. 688. Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States
  689. 689. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia
  690. 690. Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  691. 691. Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  692. 692. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  693. 693. Medical Statistics Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  694. 694. Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  695. 695. Department of Preventive Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  696. 696. Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg, Russian Federation
  697. 697. Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
  698. 698. Department Microbiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  699. 699. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
  700. 700. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea
  701. 701. Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea
  702. 702. Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
  703. 703. Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  704. 704. Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  705. 705. Department of Surgery, National Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  706. 706. Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India
  707. 707. Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States
  708. 708. Department of Anesthesiology, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  709. 709. School of Public Health, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  710. 710. Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  711. 711. Department of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  712. 712. Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  713. 713. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  714. 714. Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  715. 715. Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India
  716. 716. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  717. 717. National Health System Resource Centre, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India
  718. 718. Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  719. 719. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
  720. 720. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  721. 721. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  722. 722. Department of Medicine, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria
  723. 723. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Forensic Odontology, Krishna institute of Medical Sciences Deemed-to-be-University, Karad, India
  724. 724. Pune, India
  725. 725. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
  726. 726. Department of Anatomy, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
  727. 727. Institute for Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  728. 728. Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  729. 729. Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India
  730. 730. Department of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  731. 731. Department of Periodontology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, United States
  732. 732. Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  733. 733. Department of Preventive & Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
  734. 734. School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, United States
  735. 735. Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
  736. 736. Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic Congo
  737. 737. Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  738. 738. Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
  739. 739. Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  740. 740. Department of Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, United States
  741. 741. Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
  742. 742. Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  743. 743. Bio-X Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  744. 744. Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  745. 745. Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  746. 746. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  747. 747. Department of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  748. 748. Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  749. 749. Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom
  750. 750. Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  751. 751. College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, United States
  752. 752. Basic Medical Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
  753. 753. Global Evidence Synthesis Initiative, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
  754. 754. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
  755. 755. The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  756. 756. Department of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  757. 757. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  758. 758. Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  759. 759. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  760. 760. Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  761. 761. MAZUMS Office, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran
  762. 762. Department of Epidemiology, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
  763. 763. Department of Public Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
  764. 764. Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea
  765. 765. Public Health Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea
  766. 766. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  767. 767. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  768. 768. Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  769. 769. Department of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  770. 770. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  771. 771. Institute for Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
  772. 772. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  773. 773. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  774. 774. Institute for Allergology, Charite Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  775. 775. Charite Medical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  776. 776. Division of Immune-mediated Skin Diseases, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
  777. 777. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
  778. 778. Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India
  779. 779. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  780. 780. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
  781. 781. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  782. 782. Community Medicine, Employees’ State Insurance Model Hospital, Chennai, India
  783. 783. Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
  784. 784. University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana
  785. 785. Health Research Institute, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  786. 786. Cardiothoracic Surgery, UN Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center, Ahmedabad, India
  787. 787. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medanta Hospital, Gurugram, India
  788. 788. Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India
  789. 789. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
  790. 790. Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  791. 791. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  792. 792. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  793. 793. Department of Nephrology, Usha Hospital, Chengannur, India
  794. 794. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  795. 795. Dr B C Roy Multi Speciality Medical Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
  796. 796. NEVES Society for Patient Safety, Budapest, Hungary
  797. 797. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States
  798. 798. Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama
  799. 799. Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama
  800. 800. Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
  801. 801. Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
  802. 802. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
  803. 803. Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  804. 804. International Society Doctors for the Environment, Arezzo, Italy
  805. 805. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea
  806. 806. School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
  807. 807. School of Pharmacy, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  808. 808. The Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston, TX, United States
  809. 809. Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston, TX, United States
  810. 810. Department of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
  811. 811. Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Suwon-si, South Korea
  812. 812. Knowledge Translation Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  813. 813. Environmental Health and Noninfectious Disease Research Team, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  814. 814. Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  815. 815. Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
  816. 816. School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
  817. 817. Centre for Inflammation, Centenary Institute, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
  818. 818. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University, Beijing, China
  819. 819. Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, UNLV, Las Vegas, NV, United States
  820. 820. Department of Public Health, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, India
  821. 821. Department of Health Economics, Syreon Research Romania, Targu Mures, Romania
  822. 822. Department of Doctoral Studies, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Tirgu Mures, Tirgu Mures, Romania
  823. 823. School of Health, Polytechnic Institute, Porto, Portugal
  824. 824. Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  825. 825. Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  826. 826. Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  827. 827. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  828. 828. Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Children’s Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
  829. 829. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  830. 830. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  831. 831. Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
  832. 832. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  833. 833. Management and Leadership in Medical Education Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  834. 834. Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  835. 835. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  836. 836. National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  837. 837. WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  838. 838. Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
  839. 839. Clinical Pharmacy Department, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
  840. 840. Department of Epidemiology, CHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  841. 841. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  842. 842. General Surgery Department I, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  843. 843. School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  844. 844. Value-Based Healthcare Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
  845. 845. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
  846. 846. Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia
  847. 847. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile
  848. 848. Centre for Healthy Living, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile
  849. 849. Board of Directors, Association of Resident Physicians, Bucharest, Romania
  850. 850. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India
  851. 851. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  852. 852. School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
  853. 853. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru
  854. 854. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  855. 855. University Research Institute, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  856. 856. CES University, Medellin, Colombia
  857. 857. Cauca University, Popayan, Colombia
  858. 858. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  859. 859. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  860. 860. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  861. 861. School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  862. 862. Department of Public Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  863. 863. Midwifery Department, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  864. 864. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  865. 865. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
  866. 866. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  867. 867. Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  868. 868. Department of Nursing, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  869. 869. Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
  870. 870. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  871. 871. College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  872. 872. Social Determinants of Health Center, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
  873. 873. Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  874. 874. Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq
  875. 875. Department of Biology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  876. 876. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  877. 877. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  878. 878. Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  879. 879. School of Helath Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
  880. 880. Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Iran
  881. 881. Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, KY, United States
  882. 882. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
  883. 883. School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  884. 884. Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  885. 885. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  886. 886. Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
  887. 887. Department of Medicine, TMSS Medical College, Bogura, Bangladesh
  888. 888. Department of Medicine, Sofia Ismail Memorial Medical Centre, Bogura, Bangladesh
  889. 889. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico
  890. 890. Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
  891. 891. School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  892. 892. Department of Nutrition, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  893. 893. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  894. 894. Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  895. 895. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Iran
  896. 896. Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
  897. 897. International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  898. 898. School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  899. 899. Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
  900. 900. Department of Medicine, Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States
  901. 901. Department of Fruit and Vegetable Product Technology, Prof Waclaw Dabrowski Institute, Agricultural and Food Biotechnology State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
  902. 902. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  903. 903. School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  904. 904. Department of Surgery, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
  905. 905. Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
  906. 906. Scientific Communications Department, Invitae, Boulder, CO, United States
  907. 907. Family Medicine Unit 19, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Colima, Mexico
  908. 908. Postgraduate in Medical Sciences, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico
  909. 909. Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
  910. 910. Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India
  911. 911. Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India
  912. 912. Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
  913. 913. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  914. 914. Department of Information Technologies and Management, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  915. 915. Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation
  916. 916. Health Workforce Department, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland
  917. 917. School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
  918. 918. Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India
  919. 919. Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
  920. 920. School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
  921. 921. Department of Nursing, Madda Walabu University, Ginnir, Ethiopia
  922. 922. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  923. 923. Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  924. 924. Health Innovation and Transformation Centre, Federation University Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  925. 925. Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
  926. 926. International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  927. 927. Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  928. 928. Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  929. 929. Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  930. 930. Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
  931. 931. Department of Physiology, University of Benin, Edo, Nigeria
  932. 932. Department of Physiology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
  933. 933. Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  934. 934. Department of Statistics and Cybernetics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  935. 935. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria
  936. 936. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  937. 937. Department of Medical Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  938. 938. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea
  939. 939. Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  940. 940. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  941. 941. Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria
  942. 942. Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  943. 943. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
  944. 944. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
  945. 945. Non-communicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  946. 946. Early Detection & Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  947. 947. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
  948. 948. Section of Sustainable Health, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
  949. 949. Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  950. 950. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  951. 951. Department of Biochemistry, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
  952. 952. Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, Kwadlangezwa, South Africa
  953. 953. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India
  954. 954. National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  955. 955. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Mangalore, India
  956. 956. Department of Food Safety, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Medical Microbiology Research Center, Iran
  957. 957. Department of Epidemiology, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  958. 958. Hungarian Health Management Association, Hungarian Health Management Association, Budapest, Hungary
  959. 959. Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania
  960. 960. Research Department, Public Health Research Society Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
  961. 961. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  962. 962. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
  963. 963. Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  964. 964. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  965. 965. School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
  966. 966. Skills Innovation and Academic Network (SIAN) Institute, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research (ABC), Odisha, India
  967. 967. Central Department of Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  968. 968. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  969. 969. Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
  970. 970. Department of Infection Control, Taihe Hospital, Shiyan, China
  971. 971. The First Clinical College, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
  972. 972. School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
  973. 973. Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India
  974. 974. Department of Biology, University of Bahrain, Sakir, Bahrain
  975. 975. Department of Zoology, Yadava College, Madurai, India
  976. 976. Department of Zoology, Annai Fathima College, Madurai, India
  977. 977. Pennsylvania Cancer and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baruch S Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
  978. 978. Department of Medicine, Xavier University School of Medicine, Woodbury, NY, United States
  979. 979. Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
  980. 980. Associazione Italiana Ricerca Oncologica di Base AIROB (Italian Association of Basic Research Oncology), Padova, Italy
  981. 981. SSD Epidemiology Screening, City of Health and Science University Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy
  982. 982. Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
  983. 983. Molecular Epidemiology Research Group, Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
  984. 984. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  985. 985. School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  986. 986. Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India
  987. 987. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  988. 988. Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea
  989. 989. College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States
  990. 990. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
  991. 991. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  992. 992. Pathology Department, Federal Medical Centre, Yola, Nigeria
  993. 993. Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
  994. 994. Global Health Nursing, St Luke’s International University, Tokyo, Japan
  995. 995. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  996. 996. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
  997. 997. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
  998. 998. Department of Community Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  999. 999. Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States
  1000. 1000. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  1001. 1001. Research and Innovation Division, South Asian Institute for Social Transformation (SAIST), Dhaka, Bangladesh
  1002. 1002. Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health & Population, Kathmandu, Nepal
  1003. 1003. Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
  1004. 1004. Department of Oral Pathology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India
  1005. 1005. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  1006. 1006. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  1007. 1007. Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  1008. 1008. Department of Clinical Science, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
  1009. 1009. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh
  1010. 1010. School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
  1011. 1011. University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  1012. 1012. Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  1013. 1013. School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1014. 1014. Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
  1015. 1015. Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
  1016. 1016. Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
  1017. 1017. Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
  1018. 1018. Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
  1019. 1019. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
  1020. 1020. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
  1021. 1021. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  1022. 1022. Eye and Skull Base Research Centers, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  1023. 1023. Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany
  1024. 1024. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States
  1025. 1025. Center for Indigenous Health Research, Wuqu’ Kawoq Maya Health Alliance, Tecpan, Guatemala
  1026. 1026. Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care (GICEAP), Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain
  1027. 1027. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  1028. 1028. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  1029. 1029. Department of Medical Pharmacology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  1030. 1030. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  1031. 1031. Gdansk, Poland
  1032. 1032. Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan
  1033. 1033. Biological Production Division, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
  1034. 1034. Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  1035. 1035. Department of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, Gujrat, Pakistan
  1036. 1036. Department of Health Policy and Management, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  1037. 1037. School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  1038. 1038. Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  1039. 1039. Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  1040. 1040. Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  1041. 1041. Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH, United States
  1042. 1042. Research Development Coordination Section, Pakistan Health Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan
  1043. 1043. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  1044. 1044. UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  1045. 1045. Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India
  1046. 1046. Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil
  1047. 1047. Department of Methodology and Innovation in Prevention, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
  1048. 1048. University of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux, France
  1049. 1049. Department of Medical Statistics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  1050. 1050. Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
  1051. 1051. Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India
  1052. 1052. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
  1053. 1053. Department of Midwifery, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  1054. 1054. Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China
  1055. 1055. Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
  1056. 1056. HepatoPancreatoBiliary Surgery and Liver Transplant, HealthCare Global Limited Cancer Care Hospital, Bangalore, India
  1057. 1057. Department of Internal Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
  1058. 1058. Regenerative Medicine, Royan Institution, Tehran, Iran
  1059. 1059. Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran
  1060. 1060. Karachi, Pakistan
  1061. 1061. Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India
  1062. 1062. Nahavand School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Nahavand, Hamadan, Iran
  1063. 1063. Facultad de Medicina (Faculty of Medicine), Universidad del Azuay (University of Azuay), Cuenca, Ecuador
  1064. 1064. Department of Medical Oncology, Kent Hospital, Warwick, RI, United States
  1065. 1065. Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
  1066. 1066. Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  1067. 1067. Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biodiscovery, Auckland, New Zealand
  1068. 1068. Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research, Tokyo, Japan
  1069. 1069. Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed-to-be-University, Karad, India
  1070. 1070. Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
  1071. 1071. Department of Genetics, Sofia University “St Kliment Ohridiski�, Sofia, Bulgaria
  1072. 1072. School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  1073. 1073. Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, United States
  1074. 1074. Department of Health Science, Polytechnic of Guarda, Guarda, Portugal
  1075. 1075. Department of Health Science, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
  1076. 1076. Real World Insights, IQVIA, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  1077. 1077. Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Cancer Institute “Giovanni Paolo II�, Bari, Italy
  1078. 1078. DIMO, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
  1079. 1079. Department of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India
  1080. 1080. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
  1081. 1081. School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  1082. 1082. Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  1083. 1083. Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, United States
  1084. 1084. Department of Community Medicine & Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Janakpur, Nepal
  1085. 1085. Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
  1086. 1086. Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India
  1087. 1087. Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India
  1088. 1088. Program Services Unit, Pathfinder International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  1089. 1089. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  1090. 1090. Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed-to-be-university), Mullana-Ambala, Mullana, India
  1091. 1091. Department No16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
  1092. 1092. Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  1093. 1093. Surgery, “Sf Pantelimon� Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  1094. 1094. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1095. 1095. Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  1096. 1096. Department of Health Policy and Management, University System of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
  1097. 1097. Public Health Department, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
  1098. 1098. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  1099. 1099. Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
  1100. 1100. Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
  1101. 1101. Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Mingora, Swat, Pakistan
  1102. 1102. School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
  1103. 1103. National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India
  1104. 1104. Department of Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  1105. 1105. Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute “Prof Dr Ion Chiricuta� Cluj- Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  1106. 1106. Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  1107. 1107. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  1108. 1108. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
  1109. 1109. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
  1110. 1110. University of Western Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1111. 1111. University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  1112. 1112. Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
  1113. 1113. Department of Economics, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States
  1114. 1114. Research and Innovation, Enventure Medical Innovation, Houston, TX, United States
  1115. 1115. Engineering Systems and Environment, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
  1116. 1116. School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  1117. 1117. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
  1118. 1118. Department of Gastroenterology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India
  1119. 1119. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia
  1120. 1120. Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  1121. 1121. Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warsaw, Poland
  1122. 1122. Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team EREN, National Institute for Health and Medical Research INSERM, Paris, France
  1123. 1123. Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France
  1124. 1124. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  1125. 1125. Modestum, London, United Kingdom
  1126. 1126. Health Informatics Department, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  1127. 1127. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  1128. 1128. Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  1129. 1129. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  1130. 1130. Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  1131. 1131. Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  1132. 1132. Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  1133. 1133. Laboratory of Toxicology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  1134. 1134. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  1135. 1135. Occupational Health Unit, Sant’Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  1136. 1136. Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  1137. 1137. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  1138. 1138. Department of Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
  1139. 1139. School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  1140. 1140. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
  1141. 1141. School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
  1142. 1142. National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  1143. 1143. Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
  1144. 1144. Centre for Health Policy Research, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  1145. 1145. Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  1146. 1146. Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
  1147. 1147. Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
  1148. 1148. School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
  1149. 1149. Department of Public Health Science, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  1150. 1150. Department of Endocrinology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  1151. 1151. Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
  1152. 1152. Cardiovascular Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  1153. 1153. Research and Development Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  1154. 1154. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, BC, Canada
  1155. 1155. Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  1156. 1156. Department of Pharmacy, Alkan Health Science, Business and Technology College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  1157. 1157. Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan
  1158. 1158. Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
  1159. 1159. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  1160. 1160. School of Business & Economics, University Putra Maylisia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  1161. 1161. Department of Pharmacology, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
  1162. 1162. Research and Development Department, Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies, Shiraz, Iran
  1163. 1163. Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
  1164. 1164. Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
  1165. 1165. Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  1166. 1166. School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  1167. 1167. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  1168. 1168. Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Source: The Lancet Published:2022


Abstract

Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk–outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01–4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0–116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3–48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1–45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60–3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8–54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36–1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5–41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6–28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8–25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9–42·8] and 33·3% [25·8–42·0]). Interpretation: The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
Experts (# of related papers)
Other Related Docs
16. National and Subnational Burden of Stroke in Iran From 1990 to 2019, Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology (2022)