Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Nanotechnology in Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease Publisher Pubmed



Karimi M1 ; Zare H2 ; Bakhshian Nik A3 ; Yazdani N2 ; Hamrang M2 ; Mohamed E2 ; Zangabad PS4 ; Basri SMM5, 6 ; Bakhtiari L2 ; Hamblin MR7, 8, 9
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Biomaterials Group, Materials Science and Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1684613114, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1439957131, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9466, Tehran, 14588, Iran
  5. 5. School of Computer Science, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, MA, United States
  8. 8. Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, United States
  9. 9. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, 02139, MA, United States

Source: Nanomedicine Published:2016


Abstract

Nanotechnology could provide a new complementary approach to treat coronary artery disease (CAD) which is now one of the biggest killers in the Western world. The course of events, which leads to atherosclerosis and CAD, involves many biological factors and cellular disease processes which may be mitigated by therapeutic methods enhanced by nanotechnology. Nanoparticles can provide a variety of delivery systems for cargoes such as drugs and genes that can address many problems within the arteries. In order to improve the performance of current stents, nanotechnology provides different nanomaterial coatings, in addition to controlled-release nanocarriers, to prevent in-stent restenosis. Nanotechnology can increase the efficiency of drugs, improve local and systematic delivery to atherosclerotic plaques and reduce the inflammatory or angiogenic response after intravascular intervention. Nanocarriers have potential for delivery of imaging and diagnostic agents to precisely targeted destinations. This review paper will cover the current applications and future outlook of nanotechnology, as well as the main diagnostic methods, in the treatment of CAD. © 2016 Future Medicine Ltd.