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Development of Gold-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles As a Potential Mri Contrast Agent Publisher



Montazerabadi AR1, 2 ; Oghabian MA1, 2 ; Irajirad R2 ; Muhammadnejad S2 ; Ahmadvand D3 ; Hamid Delavari H4 ; Mahdavi SR5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Biomolecular Image Analysis Group, Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
  3. 3. School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Nano Published:2015


Abstract

Gold-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) coated with methyl-polyethylene glycol (mPEG) are synthesized and investigated as a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast agent. The synthesized mPEG-core@shells are characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), zeta-potential analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition, the transverse relaxivity of the mPEG-core@shells is measured using a 3 T MRI scanner. The cytotoxicity of the mPEG-core@shells is tested in the LNCaP cell line using an 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The results show that the mPEG-core@shell particles are semispherical with hydrodynamic size of ∼65 nm and a transverse relaxivity of 162.3 mM-1 S-1. The mPEG-core@shell particles demonstrate good stability in biological media without any significant in vitro cytotoxicity under high cellular uptake conditions. Finally, in vivo imaging shows that mPEG-core@shells are a potential contrast agent for use in early-stage detection. © 2015 World Scientific Publishing Company.