Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Injuries, and Burden Attributable to Injuries Risk Factors, 1990 to 2019: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed



Malekpour MR1 ; Rezaei N1, 2 ; Azadnajafabad S1, 3, 4 ; Khanali J1, 5 ; Azangoukhyavy M1, 5 ; Moghaddam SS1, 6 ; Heidariforoozan M1, 7 ; Rezazadehkhadem S1 ; Ghamari SH1, 5 ; Abbasikangevari M1 ; Abady GG8 ; Abdulkader RS9 ; Abebe AM10 ; Abugharbieh E11, 12 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Malekpour MR1
  2. Rezaei N1, 2
  3. Azadnajafabad S1, 3, 4
  4. Khanali J1, 5
  5. Azangoukhyavy M1, 5
  6. Moghaddam SS1, 6
  7. Heidariforoozan M1, 7
  8. Rezazadehkhadem S1
  9. Ghamari SH1, 5
  10. Abbasikangevari M1
  11. Abady GG8
  12. Abdulkader RS9
  13. Abebe AM10
  14. Abugharbieh E11, 12
  15. Acharya D13, 14
  16. Addo IY15, 16
  17. Adeagbo OA17, 18
  18. Adegboye OA19
  19. Adeyinka DA20, 21
  20. Sakilah Adnani QE22
  21. Afolabi AA23
  22. Afzal S24, 25
  23. Afzal MS26
  24. Ahmad S27, 28
  25. Ahmad A29
  26. Ahmadi A30, 31
  27. Ahmadieh H32, 33
  28. Ahmed H34
  29. Ahmed MS35
  30. Ajami M36
  31. Akbarialiabad H37
  32. Akunna CJ38, 39
  33. Alahdab F40, 41
  34. Alanezi FM42
  35. Alanzi TM43
  36. Alhassan RK44
  37. Ali L45
  38. Samakkhah SA46
  39. Alimohamadi Y47
  40. Aljunid SM48, 49
  41. Almustanyir S50, 51
  42. Alsabah SK52, 53
  43. Altirkawi KA54
  44. Amare H55
  45. Ameyaw EK56
  46. Amin TT57
  47. Amiri S58
  48. Andrei T59
  49. Andrei CL60
  50. Anvari D61
  51. Anwar SL62
  52. Aqeel M63
  53. Arabzozani M64
  54. Arumugam A65, 66
  55. Aryal UR67
  56. Asaad M68
  57. Asgary S69, 70
  58. Ashraf T71
  59. Astellburt T72
  60. Athari SS73
  61. Atreya A74
  62. Aujayeb A75
  63. Awedew AFF76
  64. Quintanilla BPA77, 78
  65. Aychiluhm SB79, 80
  66. Ayele AD81
  67. Azizi H82, 83
  68. Azzam AY84, 85
  69. Bakkannavar SM86
  70. Bardhan M87
  71. Barkercollo SL88
  72. Barqawi HJ89
  73. Barrow A90, 91
  74. Bashiri A92
  75. Baskaran P93
  76. Basu S94
  77. Bedi N95, 96
  78. Bekele A97
  79. Belo L98, 99
  80. Bennett DA100
  81. Bensenor IM101
  82. Berhie AY102
  83. Bhagavathula AS103, 104
  84. Bhaumik S105
  85. Bhutta ZA106, 107
  86. Bitaraf S108
  87. Boloor A109
  88. Borges G110
  89. Borschmann R111, 112
  90. Boufous S113
  91. Brauer M114, 115
  92. Briggs AM116
  93. Brown J117, 118
  94. Bryazka D115
  95. Camera LA119, 120
  96. Cardenas R121
  97. Carvalho M122, 123
  98. Catalalopez F124, 125
  99. Cerin E126, 127
  100. Charan J128
  101. Chattu VK129, 130
  102. Chien WT131
  103. Chitheer A132
  104. Cho DY133
  105. Mcphee Christensen SW134, 135
  106. Christopher DJ136
  107. Chu DT137, 138
  108. Chukwu IS139
  109. Cislaghi B140
  110. Clark SR141
  111. Cruzmartins N142, 143
  112. Cullen P144, 145
  113. Dadras O146, 147
  114. Dai X115, 148
  115. Damiani G149, 150
  116. Dandona R115, 148, 151
  117. Darmstadt GL152
  118. Soltani RDC153
  119. Darwesh AM154
  120. Davilacervantes CA155
  121. De Leo D156
  122. De Luca K157
  123. Demetriades AK158, 159
  124. Demisse B160
  125. Demisse FW161
  126. Demissie S162
  127. Desye B163
  128. Dharmaratne SD115, 148, 164
  129. Diress M165
  130. Djalalinia S166
  131. Dodangeh M167
  132. Dongarwar D168
  133. Edinur HA169
  134. Eini E170
  135. Ekholuenetale M171
  136. Elgar FJ172
  137. Elgendy IY173, 174
  138. Elhabashy HR175
  139. Elhadi M176, 177
  140. Elhuneidi W178
  141. Emamian MH179
  142. Bain LE180
  143. Enyew DB181
  144. Eshetu HB182
  145. Eskandarieh S183
  146. Etaee F184
  147. Fagbamigbe AF185, 186
  148. Faro A187
  149. Fasanmi AO188, 189
  150. Fatehizadeh A190
  151. Feng X191, 192
  152. Fereshtehnejad SM193, 194
  153. Ferrara P195, 196
  154. Fetensa G197
  155. Fischer F198
  156. Franklin RC199
  157. Fukumoto T200
  158. Galali Y201, 202
  159. Galehdar N203
  160. Gankpe FG204
  161. Gebrehiwot M206
  162. Gebremeskel TG207, 208
  163. Geleta LA209
  164. Getachew ME210, 211
  165. Ghafourifard M212
  166. Nour MG213
  167. Ghashghaee A214
  168. Gholamrezanezhad A215
  169. Gill TK216
  170. Ginindza TG217
  171. Glasbey JC218
  172. Gobolos L219, 220
  173. Gohari K221, 222
  174. Golechha M223
  175. Goleij P224, 225
  176. Grivna M226, 227
  177. Gunawardane DA228
  178. Gupta B229
  179. Hall BJ230
  180. Hamadeh RR231
  181. Hamal PK232, 233
  182. Hameed S234
  183. Hamidi S235
  184. Hamiduzzaman M236
  185. Hanif A237
  186. Haque SE238
  187. Hargono A239
  188. Harlianto NI240, 241
  189. Hartono RK242
  190. Hasaballah AI243
  191. Hasani H244
  192. Hassanianmoghaddam H5, 245
  193. Hassanipour S246, 247
  194. Hassankhani H248, 249
  195. Hayat K250, 251
  196. Heidari M252
  197. Hendrie D253
  198. Heyi DZ254
  199. Hiraike Y255
  200. Horita N256, 257
  201. Hossain MB258
  202. Hosseinzadeh M259, 260
  203. Hoveidaei AH261
  204. Hu G262
  205. Ilesanmi OS263, 264
  206. Immurana M44
  207. Inbaraj LR265
  208. Shariful Islam SM266, 267
  209. Islam RM268
  210. Ismail NE269, 270
  211. Jagnoor J271
  212. Jahrami H272, 273
  213. Jakovljevic M274, 275
  214. Jamshidi E276
  215. Janodia MD277
  216. Javaheri T278
  217. Jayapal SK279
  218. Jeganathan J280
  219. Jonas JB281, 282
  220. Joseph N283
  221. Joukar F246, 247
  222. Jurisson M284
  223. Kabir A285
  224. Kadashetti V286
  225. Kamath R287, 288
  226. Kamath A289
  227. Kamble BD290, 291
  228. Kandel H292, 293
  229. Kantar RS294, 295
  230. Karaye IM296, 297
  231. Karkhah S298
  232. Kashoo FZ299
  233. Kassa BG81
  234. Kauppila JH300, 301
  235. Keikavoosiarani L302
  236. Kemp Bohan PM303
  237. Keykhaei M1, 304
  238. Khalid N305
  239. Khammarnia M306
  240. Khan MAB307, 308
  241. Khan MN309, 310
  242. Khan EA311
  243. Khan M312
  244. Khatatbeh MM313
  245. Khubchandani J314
  246. Kim YJ315
  247. Kim GR316
  248. Kisa A317, 318
  249. Kisa S319
  250. Kompani F320
  251. Shivakumar KMMK321
  252. Koul PA322
  253. Koyanagi A323
  254. Krishan K324
  255. Krishnamoorthy V325, 326
  256. Kruger E327
  257. Bicer BK328
  258. Kumar N283
  259. Kumar N283
  260. La Vecchia C330
  261. Lam H331
  262. Lami FH332
  263. Landires I333, 334
  264. Lansingh VC335, 336
  265. Lauriola P337
  266. Dao Le LK338
  267. Leasher JL339
  268. Ledda C340
  269. Lee DW341, 342
  270. Han Lee Y343
  271. Lee WC344
  272. Makhiringa Likaka AT345
  273. Lim SS115, 148
  274. Linn S346
  275. Lucchetti G347
  276. Lunevicius R348, 349
  277. Lyons RA350
  278. Abd El Razek MM351
  279. Prasad M352, 353
  280. Mahmoudi R354
  281. Majeed A355
  282. Malagonrojas JN356, 357
  283. Malakan Rad E358
  284. Malta DC359
  285. Manla Y360
  286. Mansouri B361
  287. Mansournia MA83
  288. Maravilla JC362, 363
  289. Mathews E364
  290. Maulik PK365, 366
  291. Mechili EA367, 368
  292. Nasab EM369
  293. Mendoza W370
  294. Mengistu DA371
  295. Mentis AFA372
  296. Mesregah MK373
  297. Mestrovic T115, 374
  298. Miazgowski T375
  299. Mir SA376
  300. Mirica A59
  301. Mirrakhimov EM377, 378
  302. Mirza M379
  303. Mohammadi S380
  304. Mohammed S381, 382
  305. Moitra M383
  306. Mokdad AH115, 148
  307. Molokhia M384
  308. Monasta L385
  309. Moradi M386
  310. Morrison SD387
  311. Mubarik S388, 389
  312. Murillozamora E390, 391
  313. Mustafa G392, 393
  314. Fawzy Nabhan A394, 395
  315. Nangia V396
  316. Ramos Nascimento B397, 398
  317. Natto ZS399, 400
  318. Negoi I401, 402
  319. Nejadghaderi SA1, 403
  320. Nena E404
  321. Nepal S405
  322. Nggada HA406, 407
  323. Ngunjiri JW408
  324. Nnaji CA409, 410
  325. Nzoputam OJ411, 412
  326. Nzoputam CI413
  327. Oancea B414
  328. Obamiro KO415
  329. Odukoya OO416, 417
  330. Oghenetega OB418
  331. Inhwan O419
  332. Okatialiabad H306
  333. Okonji OC420
  334. Oladunjoye AO421, 422
  335. Olagunju AT423, 424
  336. Olana DD425
  337. Bali AO426
  338. Otoiu A59
  339. Owolabi MO427, 428
  340. Padukudru P A M429
  341. Padronmonedero A124
  342. Pandajonas S430
  343. Pandiperumal SR431, 432
  344. Pardhan S433
  345. Eunkee P434
  346. Patel J435, 436
  347. Paudel U437, 438
  348. Pawar S439
  349. Toroudi HP440, 441
  350. Peden AE199, 442
  351. Pedersini P443
  352. Pereira M444
  353. Pesudovs K445
  354. Petcu IR59
  355. Pham T115
  356. Phillips MR446, 447
  357. Piracha ZZ448
  358. Polinder S449
  359. Qattea I450
  360. Rafiee A451
  361. Raghav P452
  362. Aziz Rahman M453, 454
  363. Rahman M455
  364. Rahmani AM456
  365. Rahmanian V457
  366. Ramazanu S458, 459
  367. Rani U460
  368. Raru TB461
  369. Rashidi MM1, 5
  370. Rastogi P462
  371. Rasul A463
  372. Ratan ZA464, 465
  373. Rawassizadeh R466
  374. Rezaei M467
  375. Rezaei N1, 2
  376. Rezaeian M468
  377. Riaz M469
  378. Rickard J470, 471
  379. Roberts NLS472
  380. Rodriguez JAB473, 474
  381. Roever L475, 476
  382. Ronfani L385
  383. Roy B477
  384. Manjula S478
  385. Chandan SN478
  386. Sabour S31
  387. Reza Saeb M479
  388. Saeed U480, 481
  389. Safi S32
  390. Sahebkar A482, 483
  391. Sahiledengle B484
  392. Ali Sahraian M183
  393. Salamati P485
  394. Sanabria J486, 487
  395. Nadeem Saqib MA488, 489
  396. Sarikhani Y490, 491
  397. Sarveazad A492
  398. Sattin D493
  399. Saya GK494
  400. Schwebel DC495
  401. Seboka BT496
  402. Seidu AA497, 498
  403. Seylani A499
  404. Shah PA500
  405. Shahbandi A380
  406. Shaheen AA501
  407. Shaikh MA502
  408. Shanawaz M503
  409. Sharew NT504, 505
  410. Sharifi A506
  411. Sharma N507
  412. Sharma V508
  413. Shashamo BB160
  414. Sheidaei A509, 510
  415. Sheikhi RA511
  416. Shen J512
  417. Shetty A513
  418. Shetty BSK462
  419. Shiri R514
  420. Shorofi SA515, 516
  421. Shrestha R184
  422. Sidamo NB517
  423. Silva LMLR518, 519
  424. Simegn W520
  425. Singh JA521, 522
  426. Singh S128
  427. Singh A523
  428. Skryabin VY524, 525
  429. Skryabina AA526
  430. Sleet DA527, 528
  431. Socea B401, 529
  432. Solomon Y530
  433. Song Y531
  434. Sotoudeh H532
  435. Sousa RARC533
  436. Stanaway JD115, 148
  437. Stein DJ534
  438. Steiropoulos P404
  439. Stokes MA535
  440. Subedi N536, 537
  441. Sun J80, 538
  442. Tabaresseisdedos R539, 540
  443. Soodejani MT541
  444. Tampa M542, 543
  445. Tan KK544
  446. Tariqujjaman MD545
  447. Tarkang EE546, 547
  448. Tat NY548, 549
  449. Tefera YM550
  450. Thapar R283
  451. Ticoalu JHV551
  452. Tripathy JP552
  453. Car LT355
  454. Tufa DG553
  455. Ullah S554, 555
  456. Ullah I556
  457. Umapathi KK557
  458. Upadhyay E558
  459. Tahbaz SV559, 560
  460. Valdez PR561, 562
  461. Varthya SB128
  462. Veroux M563
  463. Vervoort D564
  464. Violante FS565, 566
  465. Vlassov V567
  466. Vo B568
  467. Waheed Y569, 570
  468. Wang Y571
  469. Wassie GT572
  470. Wiangkham T573
  471. Wilkerson C115
  472. Wolde AA115, 574
  473. Xiao H575, 576
  474. Yano Y577
  475. Yaya S578
  476. Ye P105, 579
  477. Yip P580, 581
  478. Yonemoto N582, 583
  479. Younis MZ584, 585
  480. Yu C389
  481. Zaki L586
  482. Zastrozhin M587, 588
  483. Zhang Y589, 590
  484. Zhang ZJ591
  485. Zodpey S592
  486. Naghavi M115, 148
  487. Larijani B2
  488. Farzadfar F1
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  4. 4. Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
  5. 5. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany
  7. 7. School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  9. 9. National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India
  10. 10. Pediatrics Nursing Department, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  11. 11. Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  12. 12. Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  13. 13. School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  14. 14. Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Devdaha, Nepal
  15. 15. School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  16. 16. Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  17. 17. Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
  18. 18. Department of Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  19. 19. Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
  20. 20. Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
  21. 21. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
  22. 22. Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
  23. 23. Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria
  24. 24. Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
  25. 25. Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  26. 26. Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  27. 27. Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  28. 28. Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
  29. 29. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
  30. 30. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  31. 31. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  32. 32. Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  33. 33. Department of Ophthalmology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  34. 34. Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  35. 35. College of Nursing, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
  36. 36. National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  37. 37. St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  38. 38. Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria
  39. 39. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria
  40. 40. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics, and Epidemiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
  41. 41. McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  42. 42. Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  43. 43. Department of Health Information Management and Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  44. 44. Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  45. 45. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  46. 46. Department of Food Hygiene, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
  47. 47. Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  48. 48. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  49. 49. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  50. 50. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  51. 51. Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  52. 52. Department of Surgery, Kuwait University, Kuwait
  53. 53. Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait
  54. 54. University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  55. 55. Department of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  56. 56. School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong
  57. 57. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  58. 58. Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  59. 59. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  60. 60. Department of Cardiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  61. 61. Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
  62. 62. Department of Surgery, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  63. 63. Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan
  64. 64. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  65. 65. Department of Physiotherapy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  66. 66. Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  67. 67. Department of Research, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  68. 68. Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  69. 69. Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  70. 70. National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (SRME), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  71. 71. University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  72. 72. School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  73. 73. Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  74. 74. Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
  75. 75. Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
  76. 76. Department of Surgery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  77. 77. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  78. 78. Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru
  79. 79. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  80. 80. Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia
  81. 81. Department of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  82. 82. Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  83. 83. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  84. 84. Montefiore-Einstein Cerebrovascular Research Lab, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
  85. 85. Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
  86. 86. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  87. 87. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States
  88. 88. School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  89. 89. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  90. 90. Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Banjul, Gambia
  91. 91. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  92. 92. Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  93. 93. Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India
  94. 94. Department of Academics, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon, India
  95. 95. School of Public Health, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai, India
  96. 96. Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  97. 97. Department of Medical Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  98. 98. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  99. 99. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  100. 100. Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  101. 101. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  102. 102. School of Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  103. 103. Department of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States
  104. 104. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States
  105. 105. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  106. 106. Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  107. 107. Centre of Excellence in Women & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
  108. 108. Department of Community Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  109. 109. Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  110. 110. Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramon de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico
  111. 111. Justice Health Unit, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  112. 112. Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  113. 113. Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  114. 114. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  115. 115. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  116. 116. School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  117. 117. Department of Injury, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia
  118. 118. Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
  119. 119. Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  120. 120. Board of Directors, Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  121. 121. Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico
  122. 122. Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal
  123. 123. Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  124. 124. National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  125. 125. Center for Human and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC), National Research Council, Madrid, Spain
  126. 126. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  127. 127. School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  128. 128. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  129. 129. Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  130. 130. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India
  131. 131. The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  132. 132. Iraq Field Epidemiology Training Program (I-FETP), Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq
  133. 133. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
  134. 134. Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
  135. 135. Department of Physiotherapy, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark
  136. 136. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
  137. 137. The Interdisciplinary Research Group on Biomedicine and Health, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
  138. 138. Faculty of Applied Sciences, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
  139. 139. Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria
  140. 140. Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  141. 141. Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  142. 142. Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative), Vila Nova de Famalicao, Portugal
  143. 143. Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  144. 144. School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
  145. 145. Global Women's Health Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia
  146. 146. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  147. 147. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  148. 148. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  149. 149. IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  150. 150. Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  151. 151. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  152. 152. Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States
  153. 153. Environmental Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  154. 154. Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  155. 155. Department of Population and Development, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  156. 156. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
  157. 157. School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  158. 158. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  159. 159. Department of Neurosurgery, National Health Service (NHS) Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  160. 160. Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  161. 161. Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  162. 162. Department of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  163. 163. Department of Environmental Health, Adigrat University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  164. 164. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  165. 165. Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  166. 166. Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  167. 167. School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  168. 168. Health Science Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  169. 169. School of Health Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
  170. 170. Private Orthodontist, Ahvaz, Iran
  171. 171. Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom
  172. 172. School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  173. 173. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
  174. 174. Division of Cardiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  175. 175. Department of Neurophysiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  176. 176. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
  177. 177. Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
  178. 178. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  179. 179. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  180. 180. Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom
  181. 181. Department of Health Informatics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  182. 182. Department of Health Promotion and Health Behavior, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  183. 183. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  184. 184. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  185. 185. Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  186. 186. Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
  187. 187. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
  188. 188. Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
  189. 189. School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  190. 190. School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
  191. 191. School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  192. 192. National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  193. 193. Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  194. 194. Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  195. 195. Center for Public Health Research, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  196. 196. Laboratory of Public Health, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
  197. 197. Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  198. 198. Institute of Public Health, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin (Charite Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany
  199. 199. College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  200. 200. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  201. 201. Department of Food Technology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  202. 202. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  203. 203. Faculty of Paramedicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  204. 204. Neurosurgery Department, Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Maga (Hubert Maga National University Hospital Center), Cotonou, Benin
  205. 205. Cotonou, Benin
  206. 206. Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  207. 207. Department of Reproductive and Family Health, Axum College of Health Science, Axum, Ethiopia
  208. 208. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  209. 209. Department of Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia
  210. 210. Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  211. 211. Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  212. 212. Department of Medical Surgical-Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  213. 213. E-Learning Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  214. 214. School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  215. 215. Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  216. 216. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  217. 217. Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  218. 218. NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  219. 219. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  220. 220. Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  221. 221. Biostatistics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  222. 222. Quantitative department, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  223. 223. Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  224. 224. Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
  225. 225. Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  226. 226. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  227. 227. Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
  228. 228. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka
  229. 229. Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  230. 230. NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China
  231. 231. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  232. 232. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal
  233. 233. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  234. 234. University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  235. 235. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  236. 236. University Centre for Rural Health (Northern Rivers), University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia
  237. 237. Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
  238. 238. Research, UChicago Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  239. 239. Department of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
  240. 240. Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  241. 241. Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
  242. 242. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (Indonesian Advanced College of Health Sciences), Institution of Public Health Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia
  243. 243. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  244. 244. Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  245. 245. Chapter of Addiction Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  246. 246. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  247. 247. Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  248. 248. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  249. 249. Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran
  250. 250. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  251. 251. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
  252. 252. Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  253. 253. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  254. 254. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  255. 255. Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  256. 256. Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
  257. 257. National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  258. 258. Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  259. 259. School of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  260. 260. Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  261. 261. Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, United States
  262. 262. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China
  263. 263. West Africa RCC, Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria
  264. 264. Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
  265. 265. Department of Health Research, ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
  266. 266. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  267. 267. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  268. 268. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  269. 269. Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology, Bedong, Malaysia
  270. 270. Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy, Puchong, Malaysia
  271. 271. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, New Delhi, India
  272. 272. College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  273. 273. Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
  274. 274. The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO, Trieste, Italy
  275. 275. Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
  276. 276. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  277. 277. School of Pharmaceutical Management, IIHMR University, Jaipur, India
  278. 278. Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  279. 279. Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
  280. 280. Department of General Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  281. 281. Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Paris, France
  282. 282. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
  283. 283. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  284. 284. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  285. 285. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  286. 286. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
  287. 287. Prasanna School of Public health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  288. 288. Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
  289. 289. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  290. 290. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
  291. 291. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  292. 292. Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  293. 293. Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  294. 294. The Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States
  295. 295. Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Division, Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, United States
  296. 296. School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, United States
  297. 297. Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States
  298. 298. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  299. 299. Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
  300. 300. Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
  301. 301. Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  302. 302. Department of Healthcare Services Management, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  303. 303. Department of Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  304. 304. Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  305. 305. College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Adu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  306. 306. Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  307. 307. Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  308. 308. Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom
  309. 309. Population Science Department, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  310. 310. Department of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  311. 311. Department of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  312. 312. Department of Epidemiology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  313. 313. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
  314. 314. Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
  315. 315. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  316. 316. Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  317. 317. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  318. 318. Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  319. 319. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  320. 320. Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  321. 321. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
  322. 322. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
  323. 323. San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Barcelona, Spain
  324. 324. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  325. 325. Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  326. 326. Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  327. 327. School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  328. 328. Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
  329. 329. Department of Orthopaedics, Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow, India
  330. 330. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  331. 331. Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines
  332. 332. Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  333. 333. Unidad de Genetica y Salud Publica, Instituto de Ciencias Medicas, Las Tablas, Panama
  334. 334. Ministry of Health, Hospital Joaquin Pablo Franco Sayas, Las Tablas, Panama
  335. 335. Chief Medical Office, HelpMeSee, New York, NY, United States
  336. 336. Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico
  337. 337. International Society Doctors for the Environment, Arezzo, Italy
  338. 338. Health Economics Division, Monash University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  339. 339. College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
  340. 340. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  341. 341. Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  342. 342. Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  343. 343. Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
  344. 344. Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States
  345. 345. Directorate of Quality Management and Digital Health, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi
  346. 346. School of Public Health, Zefat Academic College, Haifa, Israel
  347. 347. School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  348. 348. Department of Emergency General and Trauma Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  349. 349. Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  350. 350. School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
  351. 351. Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health & Population, Aswan, Egypt
  352. 352. Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Mysore Medical College & Research Institute, Mysooru, India
  353. 353. Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bangalore, India
  354. 354. Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  355. 355. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  356. 356. Department of Public Health Research, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
  357. 357. Faculty of Medicine, El Bosque University, Bogota, Colombia
  358. 358. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  359. 359. Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  360. 360. Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  361. 361. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  362. 362. School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  363. 363. Manila, Philippines
  364. 364. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India
  365. 365. Research Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  366. 366. School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  367. 367. Department of Healthcare, University of Vlora, Vlora City, Albania
  368. 368. Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  369. 369. Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  370. 370. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
  371. 371. Department of Environmental Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar City, Ethiopia
  372. 372. International Dx Department, BGI Genomics, Copenhagen, Denmark
  373. 373. Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt
  374. 374. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  375. 375. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  376. 376. College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  377. 377. Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  378. 378. Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  379. 379. Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
  380. 380. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  381. 381. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  382. 382. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  383. 383. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  384. 384. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  385. 385. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  386. 386. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  387. 387. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  388. 388. Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Groningen, Netherlands
  389. 389. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  390. 390. Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Villa de Alvarez, Mexico
  391. 391. Postgraduate in Medical Sciences, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico
  392. 392. College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
  393. 393. Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan
  394. 394. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  395. 395. Department of Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
  396. 396. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  397. 397. Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  398. 398. Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  399. 399. Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  400. 400. Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  401. 401. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  402. 402. Department of General Surgery, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  403. 403. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  404. 404. Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
  405. 405. Department of Community Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
  406. 406. Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  407. 407. Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  408. 408. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
  409. 409. Technical Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  410. 410. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  411. 411. Department of Physiology, University of Benin, Edo, Nigeria
  412. 412. Department of Physiology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
  413. 413. Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
  414. 414. Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  415. 415. James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  416. 416. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria
  417. 417. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  418. 418. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  419. 419. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
  420. 420. School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
  421. 421. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, FL, United States
  422. 422. Medicine Critical Care, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States
  423. 423. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  424. 424. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  425. 425. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  426. 426. Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  427. 427. Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  428. 428. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
  429. 429. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  430. 430. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  431. 431. Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
  432. 432. Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
  433. 433. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  434. 434. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
  435. 435. Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  436. 436. School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
  437. 437. Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  438. 438. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  439. 439. Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  440. 440. Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  441. 441. Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  442. 442. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  443. 443. Clinical Research Department, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy
  444. 444. Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  445. 445. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  446. 446. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  447. 447. Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
  448. 448. International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan
  449. 449. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  450. 450. Department of Neonatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  451. 451. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  452. 452. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  453. 453. Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
  454. 454. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  455. 455. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  456. 456. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
  457. 457. Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran
  458. 458. School of Nursing & Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong
  459. 459. Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  460. 460. Department of Health Innovation, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, India
  461. 461. College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  462. 462. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  463. 463. Department of Geography, Soran University, Soran, Iraq
  464. 464. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh
  465. 465. School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
  466. 466. Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  467. 467. Medical Toxicology & Drug Abuse Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  468. 468. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  469. 469. Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Pakistan, Dir Upper, Pakistan
  470. 470. Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
  471. 471. Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda
  472. 472. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States
  473. 473. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
  474. 474. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  475. 475. Department of Clinical Research, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  476. 476. Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
  477. 477. Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University Perak, Ipoh, Malaysia
  478. 478. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  479. 479. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, International Medical University, Gdansk, Poland
  480. 480. Clinical and Biomedical Research Center, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  481. 481. International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan
  482. 482. Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  483. 483. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  484. 484. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
  485. 485. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  486. 486. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  487. 487. Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  488. 488. Research Development Coordination Section, Pakistan Health Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan
  489. 489. School of Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  490. 490. Department of Public Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  491. 491. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  492. 492. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  493. 493. IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri (IRCCS Maugeri Scientific Clinical Institute), Milan, Italy
  494. 494. Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
  495. 495. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  496. 496. School of public health, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  497. 497. Division of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  498. 498. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  499. 499. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
  500. 500. Department of Microbiology, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
  501. 501. Public Health Division, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
  502. 502. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  503. 503. College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  504. 504. Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  505. 505. Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  506. 506. Nahavand School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Nahavand, Iran
  507. 507. Implementation Science, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India
  508. 508. Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  509. 509. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  510. 510. Quantitative Department, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  511. 511. Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  512. 512. Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Boston, MA, United States
  513. 513. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  514. 514. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
  515. 515. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  516. 516. Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  517. 517. School of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  518. 518. Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center (SPRINT), Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Guarda, Portugal
  519. 519. CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
  520. 520. Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  521. 521. School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  522. 522. Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Houston, TX, United States
  523. 523. Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
  524. 524. Clinical Branch, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
  525. 525. Addiction Psychiatry Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
  526. 526. Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  527. 527. Division of Injury Prevention, The Bizzell Group, Atlanta, GA, United States
  528. 528. Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  529. 529. Department of Surgery, “Sf. Pantelimon” Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  530. 530. Department of Nursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  531. 531. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
  532. 532. Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  533. 533. Directive Board, Associacao de Profissionais Licenciados de Optometria (Association of Licensed Optometry Professionals), Porto, Portugal
  534. 534. SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  535. 535. Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  536. 536. Central Department of Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  537. 537. School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  538. 538. Institute of Integrated Intelligence and Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  539. 539. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  540. 540. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
  541. 541. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  542. 542. Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  543. 543. Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
  544. 544. Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  545. 545. Nutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  546. 546. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  547. 547. School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  548. 548. Department of Economics, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States
  549. 549. Department of Research and Innovation, Enventure Medical Innovation, Houston, TX, United States
  550. 550. Department of Public Health, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  551. 551. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Sam Ratulangi University), Manado, Indonesia
  552. 552. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  553. 553. Public Health Department, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia
  554. 554. Department of Zoology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  555. 555. Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  556. 556. Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra University Chak Shahzad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
  557. 557. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States
  558. 558. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
  559. 559. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  560. 560. Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  561. 561. Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  562. 562. Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  563. 563. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  564. 564. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  565. 565. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  566. 566. Occupational Medicine Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  567. 567. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  568. 568. Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  569. 569. NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
  570. 570. Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey
  571. 571. School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  572. 572. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  573. 573. Department of Physical Therapy, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
  574. 574. National Data Management Center for Health (NDMC), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  575. 575. School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
  576. 576. Department of Public Health Science, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  577. 577. Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
  578. 578. The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  579. 579. National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  580. 580. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  581. 581. Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  582. 582. Department of Biostatistics, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
  583. 583. Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
  584. 584. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  585. 585. School of Business & Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia (University of Putra Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  586. 586. Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  587. 587. Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutical Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
  588. 588. Department of Administration, PGxAI, San Francisco, CA, United States
  589. 589. School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  590. 590. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  591. 591. School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  592. 592. Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India

Source: Public Health Published:2024


Abstract

Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan. © 2024