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Functionalization of Zno Nanoparticles by 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid for Aqueous Curcumin Delivery: Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Assessment Publisher Pubmed



Ghaffari SB1 ; Sarrafzadeh MH1 ; Fakhroueian Z1 ; Shahriari S2 ; Khorramizadeh MR2, 3
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Biosensor Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Materials Science and Engineering C Published:2017


Abstract

Inherent biocompatibility and stability of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and their biomedical potentials make them an emerging candidate for drug delivery. The aim of this study was to develop and assess a simple procedure for surface functionalization of ZnO-NPs by 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) for water-soluble curcumin delivery. Carboxyl-terminated ZnO nanoparticles were successfully made using ZnCl2 and NaOH in the presence of MPA. The functional groups were activated by 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and the curcumin bonding was carried out at room temperature for 24 h. The core-shell nanocomposite had a significant better solubility versus free curcumin, as characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, DLS, and TEM, p < 0.005. In addition, MTT cytotoxicity assessment on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells revealed a drop of IC50 values from 5 μg/mL to 3.3 μg/mL for free curcumin and ZnO-MPA-curcumin complex, respectively. This result showed an augmented cancer-inhibitory effect of nanoconjugate complex. In conclusion, the presented improved solubility and elevated functionality of novel ZnO-MPA-curcumin nanoformula is promising, and could be considered for new therapeutic endeavors. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
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