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Harnessing the Cancer Radiation Therapy by Lanthanide-Doped Zinc Oxide Based Theranostic Nanoparticles Publisher Pubmed



Ghaemi B1 ; Mashinchian O1, 4 ; Mousavi T5 ; Karimi R2 ; Kharrazi S1 ; Amani A1, 3
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine (SATiM), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Tissue Engineering, SATiM, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
  5. 5. Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom

Source: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Published:2016


Abstract

In this paper, doping of europium (Eu) and gadolinium (Gd) as high-Z elements into zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) was designed to optimize restricted energy absorption from a conventional radiation therapy by X-ray. Gd/Eu-doped ZnO NPs with a size of 9 nm were synthesized by a chemical precipitation method. The cytotoxic effects of Eu/Gd-doped ZnO NPs were determined using MTT assay in L929, HeLa, and PC3 cell lines under dark conditions as well as exposure to ultraviolet, X-ray, and γ radiation. Doped NPs at 20 μg/mL concentration under an X-ray dose of 2 Gy were as efficient as 6 Gy X-ray radiation on untreated cells. It is thus suggested that the doped NPs may be used as photoinducers to increase the efficacy of X-rays within the cells, consequently, cancer cell death. The doped NPs also could reduce the received dose by normal cells around the tumor. Additionally, we evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of doped NPs as CT/MRI nanoprobes. Results showed an efficient theranostic nanoparticulate system for simultaneous CT/MR imaging and cancer treatment. © 2016 American Chemical Society.
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