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Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and Its Neighboring Countries, 1990–2015: Findings From Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Pubmed



Djalalinia S1, 2 ; Saeedi Moghaddam S2, 3 ; Moradilakeh M4 ; Shahraz S5 ; Naghavi M6 ; Murray CJ7 ; Vos T7 ; Mokhdad A7 ; Krohn K7 ; Danaei G8 ; Pourmalek F9 ; Esteghamati AR10 ; Rezaei N2 ; Hafezinejad N10 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Djalalinia S1, 2
  2. Saeedi Moghaddam S2, 3
  3. Moradilakeh M4
  4. Shahraz S5
  5. Naghavi M6
  6. Murray CJ7
  7. Vos T7
  8. Mokhdad A7
  9. Krohn K7
  10. Danaei G8
  11. Pourmalek F9
  12. Esteghamati AR10
  13. Rezaei N2
  14. Hafezinejad N10
  15. Sheikhbahaei S10
  16. Sepanlou SG11
  17. Peykari N1, 2
  18. Roshandel G12
  19. Karimkhani C13
  20. Katibeh M14, 15
  21. Ahmadieh H15
  22. Safi S15
  23. Qorbani M16
  24. Islami F17
  25. Khosravi A18
  26. Hasanvand MS19, 20
  27. Mahdavi M21
  28. Kiadaliri A22
  29. Farvid MS23
  30. Karimi SM24
  31. Mohammadi A25
  32. Asayesh H26
  33. Assadi R27
  34. Khubchandani J28
  35. Heydarpour P29
  36. Kasaeian A30
  37. Larijani B31
  38. Malekzadeh R11
  39. Farzadfar F2, 31
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Development of Research & Technology Center, Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Community Medicine Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Tufts Medical Center, ICRHPS & Harvard University Initiative for Global Health, Cambridge, MA, United States
  6. 6. University of Washington, Washington, DC, United States
  7. 7. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Harvard University, United States
  8. 8. Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
  9. 9. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada
  10. 10. Endocrine Research Center, Valiasr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  11. 11. Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  12. 12. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences (GOUMS), Gorgan, Iran
  13. 13. Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado, Denver, Aurora, United States
  14. 14. Center for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
  15. 15. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  16. 16. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran
  17. 17. Cancer Surveillance Research American Cancer Society, Inc, United States
  18. 18. Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  19. 19. Center for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  20. 20. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  21. 21. National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  22. 22. Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  23. 23. Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
  24. 24. School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Tacoma, United States
  25. 25. Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  26. 26. Department of Medical Emergencies, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  27. 27. Zamen Salamati co ltd. Private Research Company, Iran
  28. 28. Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, United States
  29. 29. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  30. 30. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  31. 31. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Archives of Iranian Medicine Published:2017


Abstract

BACKGROUND: Due to significant achievements in reducing mortality and increasing life expectancy, the issue of disability from diseases and injuries, and their related interventions, has become one of the most important concerns of health-related research. METHODS: Using data obtained from the GBD 2015 study, the present report provides prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) of 310 diseases and injuries by sex and age in Iran and neighboring countries over the period 1990–2015. Age-standardized rates of all causes of YLDs are presented for both males and females in 16 countries for 1990 and 2015. We present the percentage of total YLDs for 21 categories of diseases and injuries, the percentage of YLDs for age groups, as well as the ranking of the most prevalent causes and YLDs from the top 50 diseases and injuries in Iran. RESULTS: In 2015, the burden of 310 diseases and injuries among the Iranian population was responsible for 8,357,878 loss of all-age total years, which is equal to 10.58% of total years lived per year. This differs from the neighboring countries, as it ranges from 9.05% in Turkmenistan to 13.36% in Russia. During the past 25 years, a remarkable decrease was observed in all-cause YLD rates in all 16 countries. Meanwhile, in all countries, the age-standardized rate of all causes of YLDs was higher in females than males. CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, one of the remarkable changes in NCDs observed among the studied age groups was increased rate of YLDs from mental disorders, which was replaced by musculoskeletal disorders in older age groups in 2015. © 2017, Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran. All rights reserved.
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