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Deep Learning-Based Low-Dose Cardiac Gated Spect: Implementation in Projection Space Vs. Image Space Publisher



Olia NA1 ; Kamaliasl A1 ; Tabrizi SH1 ; Geramifar P2 ; Sheikhzadeh P3 ; Arabi H4 ; Zaidi H4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Shahid Beheshti University, Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Geneva University Hospital, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva, Switzerland

Source: 2021 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record# NSS/MIC 2021 and 28th International Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors# RTSD 2022 Published:2021


Abstract

The reduction of radiation exposure in SPECT-MPI is an important research topic. However, lowering the injected activity degrades image quality, thus impacting the diagnostic accuracy of this modality. In this study, we enrolled a total of 335 clinical gated SPECT-MPI images from a dedicated cardiac SPECT scanner acquired in list-mode format. All patients underwent a two-day rest/stress protocol and the obtained gated images were retrospectively used to convert low-dose to standard-dose images in both projection and image spaces. A deep generative adversarial network was employed to predict standard-dose images from 50% low-dose images. The proposed network was evaluated using quantitative metrics, such as the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), root mean squared error (RMSE), and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). Moreover, a Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was performed on the half-dose and predicted standard-dose images with respect to the reference standard-dose images. The results demonstrated that the highest PSNR (46.30 ± 2.23) and SSIM (0.98 ± 0.01), and the lowest RMSE (1.32 ± 0.54) were obtained from the image space implementation. Pearson analysis showed that the predicted standard-dose images yielded ρ = 0.960 ± 0.011 and ρ = 0.947 ± 0.027 in the image and projection spaces, respectively. Overall, considering the quantitative metrics, the noise was effectively suppressed in the predicted standard-dose images for both implementations. Yet, standard-dose image estimation in the image space resulted in superior quantitative accuracy and image quality. © 2021 IEEE.
1. Investigation of Noise Reduction in Low-Dose Spect Myocardial Perfusion Images With a Generative Adversarial Network, 2021 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record# NSS/MIC 2021 and 28th International Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors# RTSD 2022 (2021)
4. A Novel Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Joint Denoising and Partial Volume Correction of Low-Dose Pet Images, 2021 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record# NSS/MIC 2021 and 28th International Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors# RTSD 2022 (2021)
5. Atb-Net: A Novel Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Predicting Full-Dose From Low-Dose Pet Images, 2021 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record# NSS/MIC 2021 and 28th International Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors# RTSD 2022 (2021)
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