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Micrornas Function in Dental Stem Cells As a Promising Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Dental Diseases Publisher Pubmed



Nasiri K1 ; Jahri M2 ; Kolahdouz S3 ; Soleimani M4 ; Makiya A5 ; Saini RS6 ; Merza MS7 ; Yasamineh S8 ; Banakar M9, 10 ; Yazdanpanah MH11
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
  4. 4. Orthodontist, Private Practice, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran
  6. 6. COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia
  7. 7. Prosthetic Dental Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, 51001, Iraq
  8. 8. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
  9. 9. Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
  11. 11. Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Source: Molecular Diagnosis and Therapy Published:2023


Abstract

Undifferentiated, highly proliferative, clonogenic, and self-renewing dental stem cells have paved the way for novel approaches to mending cleft palates, rebuilding lost jawbone and periodontal tissue, and, most significantly, recreating lost teeth. New treatment techniques may be guided by a better understanding of these cells and their potential in terms of the specificity of the regenerative response. MicroRNAs have been recognized as an essential component in stem cell biology due to their role as epigenetic regulators of the processes that determine stem cell destiny. MicroRNAs have been proven to be crucial in a wide variety of molecular and biological processes, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, migration, and necrocytosis. MicroRNAs have been recognized to control protein translation, messenger RNA stability, and transcription and have been reported to play essential roles in dental stem cell biology, including the differentiation of dental stem cells, the immunological response, apoptosis, and the inflammation of the dental pulp. Because microRNAs increase dental stem cell differentiation, they may be used in regenerative medicine to either preserve the stem cell phenotype or to aid in the development of tooth tissue. The development of novel biomarkers and therapies for dental illnesses relies heavily on progress made in our knowledge of the roles played by microRNAs in regulating dental stem cells. In this article, we discuss how dental stem cells and their associated microRNAs may be used to cure dental illness. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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