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Obstacles in the Development of Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines Publisher



Keshavarzfathi M1, 2, 3 ; Rezaei N3, 4, 5
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran

Source: Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy: An Evidence-Based Review on Current Status and Future Perspectives Published:2018


Abstract

Much effort has been dedicated to developing therapeutic cancer vaccines for some decades since the years that identification of various tumor antigens received great attention. Vaccines showed some positive results in early clinical trials, which made them a promising modality for cancer treatment. However, some negative reports restricted new trials from being conducted to address the efficacy of vaccines, optimization of vaccine dose(s), and combination therapy. At different levels of developing a vaccine, from identifying and validating tumor antigens for specific immunotherapy toward assessing them in clinical trials, some issues should be taken into consideration to overcome the obstacles. In this chapter, we review barriers in exploiting cancer vaccines as an effective treatment. Concerns regarding tumor antigens, the selection of the candidate population, setting the end points for clinical trials, and surrogate end points will be discussed in this chapter. © 2019 Nima Rezaei and Mahsa Keshavarz-Fathi Published by Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
1. Obstacles in the Development of Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines, Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy: An Evidence-Based Review on Current Status and Future Perspectives (2019)
2. Combination Therapy, Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy: An Evidence-Based Review on Current Status and Future Perspectives (2019)
3. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for Melanoma, Expert Review of Clinical Immunology (2021)
4. Combination Therapy: Cancer Vaccines and Other Therapeutics, Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy: An Evidence-Based Review on Current Status and Future Perspectives (2018)
5. Tumor Immunology, Clinical Immunology (2022)
6. Cancer Immunotherapy Confers a Global Benefit, Cancer Immunology: Cancer Immunotherapy for Organ-Specific Tumors (2020)
7. Immunotherapeutic Approaches in Cancer, Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy: An Evidence-Based Review on Current Status and Future Perspectives (2019)
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