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Highlighting Roles of Autophagy in Human Diseases: A Perspective From Single-Cell Rna Sequencing Analyses Publisher Pubmed



Khalafiyan A1 ; Fadaie M1 ; Khara F2 ; Zarrabi A3, 4, 5 ; Moghadam F1 ; Khanahmad H1 ; Cordani M6, 7 ; Boshtam M8
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, 34396, Turkiye
  4. 4. Graduate School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 320315, Taiwan
  5. 5. Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600 077, India
  6. 6. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
  7. 7. Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, 28040, Spain
  8. 8. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Drug Discovery Today Published:2024


Abstract

Autophagy, the lysosome-driven breakdown of intracellular components, is pivotal in regulating eukaryotic cellular processes and maintaining homeostasis, making it physiologically important even under normal conditions. Cellular mechanisms involving autophagy include the response to nutrient deprivation, intracellular quality control, early development, and cell differentiation. Despite its established health significance, the role of autophagy in cancer and other diseases remains complex and not fully understood. A comprehensive understanding of autophagy is crucial to facilitate the development of novel therapies and drugs that can protect and improve human health. High-throughput technologies, such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), have enabled researchers to study transcriptional landscapes at single-cell resolution, significantly advancing our knowledge of autophagy pathways across diverse physiological and pathological contexts. This review discusses the latest advances in scRNA-seq for autophagy research and highlights its potential in the molecular characterization of various diseases. © 2024 The Author(s)