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Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Against Sars-Cov-2: Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications Publisher



Ahmadi S1 ; Ebrahimi Warkiani M2 ; Rabiee M3 ; Iravani S4 ; Rabiee N5, 6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, NSW, Australia
  3. 3. Biomaterial Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  6. 6. Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth, 6150, WA, Australia

Source: OpenNano Published:2023


Abstract

COVID-19, which was first spread in China in 2019 and consequently spread worldwide, is caused by the SARS-CoV-2. Today, various carbon-based nanomaterials such as graphene, graphene oxide, carbon dots, and carbon nanotubes have been explored for the specific detection and targeted inhibition/inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 due to their great surface chemical structures, easy to-functionalization, biocompatibility, and low toxicity. According to exclusive inherent properties, carbon-based nanomaterials are promising candidates for targeted antiviral drug delivery and the inhibitory effects against pathogenic viruses based on photothermal effects or reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. These high-stability nanomaterials exhibited unique physicochemical properties, providing efficient nanoplatforms for optical and electrochemical sensing and diagnostic applications with high sensitivity and selectivity. Up to now, these materials have been used for the fabrication of diagnostic kits, different types of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as anti-viral masks, vaccines, self-cleaning surfaces, and other subjects. This review article explores the most recent developments in carbon-based nanomaterials' diagnostic and therapeutic potential towards SARS-CoV-2 detection and inhibition, different mechanisms, challenges and benefits of the carbon-based nanomaterials. © 2023 The Author(s)
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