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In Vivo Study of Anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Antibody-Based Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (Anti-Egfr-Spions) As a Novel Mr Imaging Contrast Agent for Lung Cancer (Llc1) Cells Detection Publisher Pubmed



Shahbazigahrouei D1 ; Abdi N1 ; Shahbazigahrouei S2 ; Hejazi SH3 ; Salehnia Z4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Immunology Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Source: IET Nanobiotechnology Published:2020


Abstract

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) conjugated with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody (anti-EGFR-SPIONs) were characterised, and its cytotoxicity effects, ex vivo and in vivo studies on Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC1) cells in C57BL/6 mice were investigated. The broadband at 679.96 cm−1 relates to Fe-O, which verified the formation of the anti-EGFR-Mab with SPIONs was obtained by the FTIR. The TEM images showed spherical shape 20 and 80 nm-sized for nanoparticles and the anti-EGFR-SPIONs, respectively. Results of cell viability at 24 h after incubation with different concentrations of nanoprobe showed it has only a 20% reduction in cell viabilities. The synthesised nanoprobe administered by systemic injection into C57BL/6 mice showed good Fe tumour uptake and satisfied image signal intensity under ex vivo and in vivo conditions. A higher concentration of nanoprobe was achieved compared to non-specific and control, indicating selective delivery of nanoprobe to the tumour. It is concluded that the anti-EGFR-SPIONs was found to be as an MR imaging contrast nanoagent for lung cancer (LLC1) cells detection. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2020
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