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Complications of Covid-19 Vaccines During Pregnancy; a Systematic Review Publisher



Alinaghi SAS1 ; Mohssenipour M1 ; Saeidi S2 ; Habibi P1 ; Dashti M3 ; Nazarian N4 ; Noori T5 ; Pashaei Z1 ; Bagheri AB6 ; Ghasemzadeh A3 ; Afsahi AM7 ; Aghaie N8 ; Mojdeganlou P9 ; Arjmand G9 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Alinaghi SAS1
  2. Mohssenipour M1
  3. Saeidi S2
  4. Habibi P1
  5. Dashti M3
  6. Nazarian N4
  7. Noori T5
  8. Pashaei Z1
  9. Bagheri AB6
  10. Ghasemzadeh A3
  11. Afsahi AM7
  12. Aghaie N8
  13. Mojdeganlou P9
  14. Arjmand G9
  15. Zargari G10
  16. Modiri R1
  17. Mojdeganlou H11
  18. Razi A12
  19. Mehraeen E12
  20. Dadras O1, 13
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Nursing, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Radiology, Tabriz University ofMedical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  4. 4. School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Health Information Technology, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  6. 6. Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Radiology, School ofMedicine, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), California, United States
  8. 8. School of Nursing andMidwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  11. 11. Department of Pathology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  12. 12. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  13. 13. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Source: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Published:2022


Abstract

Introduction: Rare serious complications have been documented after COVID-19 vaccination as clinical research proceeded and new target populations, such as children and pregnant women, were included. In this study, we attempted to review the literature relevant to pregnancy complications and maternal outcomes of COVID-19 immunization in pregnant women. Methods: We searched the databases of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science on 31 August 2022. The records were downloaded and underwent a two-step screening; 1) title/abstract and then 2) full-text screening to identify the eligible studies. We included English original studies that evaluated the adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccines during pregnancy. Information such as the type of study, geographical location, type of vaccine injected, gestational age, maternal underlying diseases, and complications following the vaccination were extracted into pre-designed tables. Results: According to the findings of included studies, in most of them vaccination had a positive impact and no negative effects were observed. Also, no medical history was reported in 11 articles, and pregnant women had no underlying diseases. Some serious adverse events were reported after vaccination, including miscarriage, paresthesia, uterine contraction, vaginal bleeding, preterm birth, major congenital anomalies, intrauterine growth restriction, and seizure. Conclusion: Because of limited data availability and the cross-sectional design of most studies, we could neither infer causation between vaccines and incidence of adverse effects nor comment with certainty about any possible adverse outcome of COVID-19 vaccines in vaccinated pregnant women. Consequently, more longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to define the exact adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnant women. © 2022,Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. All Rights Reserved.
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