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An Enhanced Electrochemiluminescence Sensor Modified With a Ru(Bpy)3 2 +/Yb2o3 Nanoparticle/Nafion Composite for the Analysis of Methadone Samples Publisher Pubmed



Hosseini M1, 2 ; Pur MRK3 ; Norouzi P3, 4 ; Moghaddam MR3 ; Ganjali MR3, 4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Biosensor Research Center, Endocrinology & Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Materials Science and Engineering C Published:2017


Abstract

The sensitive interaction between Ru(bpy)3 2 + and methadone was used for the modification of a solid-state electrochemiluminescence electrode, and it was also successfully applied to determine methadone in the samples. The working electrode was made of a Yb2O3 − containing modified carbon paste electrode. The presence of Yb2O3 nanoparticles in the structure of the electrode, was found to enhance its sensitizing effect towards the Ru(bpy)3 2 +-methadone electrochemiluminescence system. The electrodes with the optimal make-up revealed a linear ECL-concentration behavior from 5 × 10− 9–3 × 10− 7 M and reached method detection limit as low as 2.1 × 10− 10 M with a relative standard deviation of 4.4% (S/N = 3). This modified ECL could present a simple yet sensitive and selective route for the determination of methadone in different samples. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
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