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Efficacy of a Multiple-Indication Antiviral Herbal Drug (Saliravira®) for Covid-19 Outpatients: A Pre-Clinical and Randomized Clinical Trial Study Publisher Pubmed



Khorshiddoust RR1 ; Khorshiddoust SR1 ; Hosseinabadi T2 ; Mottaghitalab F1 ; Mokhtari F1 ; Azadinia F1 ; Mozdarani H3 ; Shabani M4 ; Emadikouchak H5 ; Taheri B6 ; Khanijuyabad F1 ; Kashani MA1 ; Sadoughi A7 ; Zamanizadeh S7 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Khorshiddoust RR1
  2. Khorshiddoust SR1
  3. Hosseinabadi T2
  4. Mottaghitalab F1
  5. Mokhtari F1
  6. Azadinia F1
  7. Mozdarani H3
  8. Shabani M4
  9. Emadikouchak H5
  10. Taheri B6
  11. Khanijuyabad F1
  12. Kashani MA1
  13. Sadoughi A7
  14. Zamanizadeh S7
  15. Maddah H7
  16. Aminzadeh M7
  17. Khanaki M7
  18. Saremi S7
  19. Rad AP7
  20. Fatehi A8
  21. Rad MG1
  22. Haftbaradaran M9
  23. Khosroshahi M9
  24. Sadeghi M9
  25. Aminnayeri M7
  26. Jafari S5
  27. Ghiasvand F5
  28. Seifi A5
  29. Ghaderkhani S5
  30. Manshadi SAD5
  31. Salehi M5
  32. Abbasian L5
  33. Hasannezhad M5
  34. Meidani M5
  35. Hajiabdolbaghi M5
  36. Ahmadinejad Z5
  37. Parash M5
  38. Sedighi Z5
  39. Mohammadian A5
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. R&D Group, MIM Pharma, Oslo, Norway
  2. 2. Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Infectious Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Nexus & HSE Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Aramesh Multi-Professional Pain Clinic, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. MIM Daroo, Tehran, Iran

Source: Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy Published:2022


Abstract

Background: The scientific researches on COVID-19 pandemic topics are headed to an explosion of scientific literature. Despite these global efforts, the efficient treatment of patients is an in-progress challenge. Based on a meta-study of published shreds of evidence about compounds and their botanic sources in the last six decades, a novel multiple-indication herbal compound (Saliravira®) has been developed. Based on the antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immune-enhancing properties of its ingredients, we hypothesized that Saliravira® has the potential to act as an antiviral agent, accelerate treatment, and reduce undesirable effects of COVID-19. Methods: In this randomized, controlled, open-label clinical trial, COVID-19 outpatients were included by RT-PCR test or diagnosis of physicians according to the symptoms. Participants were randomly divided into intervention and control groups to receive Saliravira® package plus routine treatments of COVID-19 or routine treatments of COVID-19 alone, respectively. Saliravira® package includes tablets, nasal-sinuses spray, oral-pharynx spray, and inhaler drops. The treatment was for 10 days and followed up till 23 days after admission. Results: On the 8th day, the “mean reduction rates” of viral load of the patients in the intervention group was 50% lower compared to the control group with a p-value < 0.05. The improvement of 10 out of 14 COVID-19 symptoms in the intervention group was significantly accelerated. The mean treatment duration of patients in the intervention group was 4.9 days less than the control group. In addition, no patients in the intervention group were hospitalized compared to 28% of the control group needed to be hospitalized. © 2022