Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
The Role of Probiotics in Cancer Treatment: Emphasis on Their in Vivo and in Vitro Anti-Metastatic Effects



Motevaseli E1, 2 ; Dianatpour A3 ; Ghafourifard S3
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Food Microbiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: International Journal of Molecular and Cellular Medicine Published:2017

Abstract

Probiotics are defined as live bacteria and yeasts that exert beneficial effects for health. Among their various effects, anti-cancer properties have been highlighted in recent years. Such effects include suppression of the growth of microbiota implicated in the production of mutagens and carcinogens, alteration in carcinogen metabolism and protection of DNA from oxidative damage as well as regulation of immune system. We performed a computerized search of the MEDLINE/PUBMED databases with key words: cancer, probiotics, lactobacilli, metastasis and invasion. Cell line studies as well as animal models and human studies have shown the therapeutic effects of probiotics in reduction of invasion and metastasis in cancer cells. These results support the beneficial effects of probiotics both in vitro and in vivo. However, pre-clinical or clinical studies are not enough to decide about their application.
Other Related Docs
15. Probiotics for Prophylaxis and Management of Breast Cancer: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence, Probiotic Research in Therapeutics: Volume 1: Applications in Cancers and Immunological Diseases (2020)
20. Chemotherapy: A Double-Edged Sword in Cancer Treatment, Cancer Immunology# Immunotherapy (2022)