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The Effects of Exercise on Epigenetic Modifications: Focus on Dna Methylation, Histone Modifications and Non-Coding Rnas Publisher



Zhang J1 ; Tian Z2 ; Qin C2 ; Momeni MR3
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Xiamen Academy of Art and Design, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Xiamen, 361024, China
  2. 2. College of Physical Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, Taiyuan, 030024, China
  3. 3. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Human Cell Published:2024


Abstract

Physical activity on a regular basis has been shown to bolster the overall wellness of an individual; research is now revealing that these changes are accompanied by epigenetic modifications. Regular exercise has been proven to make intervention plans more successful and prolong adherence to them. When it comes to epigenetic changes, there are four primary components. This includes changes to the DNA, histones, expression of particular non-coding RNAs and DNA methylation. External triggers, such as physical activity, can lead to modifications in the epigenetic components, resulting in changes in the transcription process. This report pays attention to the current knowledge that pertains to the epigenetic alterations that occur after exercise, the genes affected and the resulting characteristics. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japan Human Cell Society 2024.
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