Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
An Updated Systematic Review on the Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Human Blood Lipid Profile Publisher Pubmed



Doewes RI1 ; Gharibian G2 ; Zadeh FA3 ; Zaman BA4 ; Vahdat S5 ; Akhavansigari R6
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Faculty of Sport, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Kentingan, Indonesia
  2. 2. Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  4. 4. Basic Sciences Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  5. 5. Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Khorshid Hospital, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center, Tuebingen, Germany

Source: Current Problems in Cardiology Published:2023


Abstract

Sedentary lifestyle and dyslipidemia are well-recognized risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Changes in blood lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein [HDL], and low-density lipoprotein [LDL]) due to the exercise may be beneficial for decreasing CVD-related events. In this review we aimed to investigate the effect of different types of exercise on lipid profile components in people with different health conditions and age ranges. A systematic search was performed covering PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for English articles from 2010 until November 2021. Finally, 31 studies were included in our study. Results showed that exercise in younger individuals sometimes resulted in no significant changes of any of the variables or some of them; however, efficient improvement was observed in all studies of older and middle-age groups. In terms of health condition and gender; healthy individuals, overweight people, subjects with type 2 diabetes and obesity, and male participants found to have benefited more from the exercise. In patients with chronic kidney diseases lipid profile improvement was not significant. The cardiac rehabilitation program, particularly comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation, proved to be more beneficial than exercise alone in the case of cardiovascular patients and those at elevated risk of CVD. In conclusion exercise is beneficial in terms of improving lipid profile but for younger population, and those with kidney problems and CVD patients, more further preparations are needed under the supervision of experts in the field of sports and medicine to achieve the desired result. Also, more studies are needed for these groups in order to provide a definite and reliable conclusion. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
Related Docs
View other Related Docs
1. Is There Any Difference Between Non-Obese Male and Female in Response to Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs?, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2012)
2. Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Lipid Profile, Journal of Association of Physicians of India (2003)
3. The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Lipid Profile of Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research (2017)
4. Gender Differences in Risk Factors and Outcomes After Cardiac Rehabilitation, Acta Cardiologica (2008)
5. Gender Differences in Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation and Outcomes: An 18-Year Retrospective Study in Iran, Egyptian Heart Journal (2024)
6. Changes in Lipid Profile of Patients Referred to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (2008)
7. Evaluation of Heart Rate Reserve and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Individuals With and Without Metabolic Syndrome in Isfahan, Iran, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2012)
8. Comparison of the Effects of 8-Weeks Aerobic Training and Resistance Training on Lipid Profile in Patients With Diabetes Type 2, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2014)
Experts (# of related papers)
View all Related Experts
Masoumeh Sadeghi (37)
Nizal Sarrafzadegan (34)
Other Related Docs
9. The Association of Leisure Time Physical Activity, Watching Television, Obesity & Lipid Profile in an Iranian Population, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences (2005)
10. Association Between the Index of Nutritional Quality and Lipid Profile in Adult Women, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (2022)
11. Comparing Heart Rate Reserve and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Patients With and Without Metabolic Syndrome, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2015)
12. The Effects of Aerobic Exercises on the Serum Oxidized Ldl and Total Antioxidant Capacity in Non-Active Men, CVD Prevention and Control (2008)
13. Effect of Different Types of Aerobic Exercise on Individuals With and Without Hypertension: An Updated Systematic Review, Current Problems in Cardiology (2023)
14. Does Significant Weight Reduction in Men With Coronary Artery Disease Manage Risk Factors After Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2013)
15. Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2016)
16. Improving Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome Indicators in Women: A Transtheoretical Model‑Based Intervention, International Journal of Preventive Medicine (2015)
17. Effects of a Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Quality of Life in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2013)
18. The Effects of Cranberry on Cardiovascular Metabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Clinical Nutrition (2020)
19. Association of Adult Height With Cardiovascular Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies, International Journal of Clinical Practice (2022)
20. Effect of Combination Exercise Training on Metabolic Syndrome Parameters in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer, Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics (2012)
21. Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Metabolic Syndrome in Iranian Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: The Role of Obesity, Rehabilitation Nursing (2012)
22. The Association Between Hypertriglyceridemic Waist Phenotype, Menopause, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Archives of Iranian Medicine (2013)
23. Inverse Association of Legume Consumption and Dyslipidemia: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, Journal of Clinical Lipidology (2014)
24. Prevalence of Total Cholesterol in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (2015)
25. Is Cardiac Rehabilitation After Pci As Effective As Cabg? the First Experience From the Eastern Mediterranean Region Cardiac Rehabilitation Registry, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2024)
26. Association of the Elderly Dietary Index With Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Elderly Men: A Cross-Sectional Study, Nutrition and Dietetics (2019)
27. How Effective Are Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Control in a High Risk Population in a Developing Country? Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme, Archives of Medical Science (2010)
28. First Report on the Lipid Profile Late After Kawasaki Disease in Iranian Children, International Journal of Preventive Medicine (2014)
29. Comparison of Nutritional Behaviors and Physical Activities Between Overweight/Obese and Normal-Weight Adults, Advanced Biomedical Research (2019)
30. Cvd Prevention in 2014: Advances in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology (2015)
31. Can a Trial of Motivational Lifestyle Counseling Be Effective for Controlling Childhood Obesity and the Associated Cardiometabolic Risk Factors?, Pediatrics and Neonatology (2012)
32. The Relationship of Coffee Consumption and Cvd Risk Factors in Elderly Patients With T2dm, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders (2021)
33. Assessment of Metabolic Risk Factors and Heart-Healthy Lifestyle in Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention After a 6-Month Follow-Up, Advanced Biomedical Research (2022)
34. Effects of Cardamom Supplementation on Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials, Phytotherapy Research (2020)
35. Adherence to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (Dash) and Mediterranean Dietary Patterns in Relation to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Older Adults, Clinical Nutrition ESPEN (2020)
36. Leisure-Time and Occupational Physical Activity and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Incidence: A Systematic-Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2024)
37. Low Levels of High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Do Not Predict the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in an Iranian High-Risk Population: The Isfahan Diabetes Prevention Study, Review of Diabetic Studies (2016)
38. Trend of Atherosclerosis Risk Factors in Children of Isfahan, Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals (2001)
39. Is Lp(A), As Predictor of Severity of Coronary Artery Disease?, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2009)
40. Effects of Therapeutic Lifestyle Change Diets on Blood Lipids, Lipoproteins, Glycemic Parameters, and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials, Nutrition Reviews (2024)
41. Prevalence and Some Related Factors of Low Muscle Mass in Older Adults: Findings From the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders (2024)
42. High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Association With Incident of Cardiovascular Events: Isfahan Cohort Study, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders (2022)
43. Control of Dyslipidemia Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Isfahan, 5 Years Follow-Up (1999-2003), Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders (2007)
44. Preventive Effect of Exercise on Lipid Peroxidation and Histopathological Changes in Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Male Rats, Pharmaceutical Sciences (2010)
45. Dietary Patterns in Relation to Lipid Profiles Among Iranian Adults, Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research (2019)
46. Pathways Leading to Prevention of Fatal and Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Disease: An Interaction Model on 15 Years Population-Based Cohort Study, Lipids in Health and Disease (2020)
47. Is Rehabilitation Program More Effective in Obese Women With Coronary Artery Disease?, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2014)
48. The Effects of Comprehensive Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Versus Usual Care in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in Iran: Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial, International Journal of Preventive Medicine (2022)
49. Associations Between Empirically Derived Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Older Adult Men: A Cross-Sectional Study, International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research (2023)
50. Is Friedewald Formula a Good Estimation for Low Density Lipoprotein Level in Iranian Population?, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2012)