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Intricate Role of Sleep Deprivation in Modulating Depression: Focusing on Bdnf, Vegf, Serotonin, Cortisol, and Tnf-Α Publisher Pubmed



Vaseghi S1 ; Mostafavijabbari A2 ; Alizadeh MS3, 4 ; Ghaffarzadegan R1 ; Kholghi G5 ; Zarrindast MR6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
  2. 2. East Los Angeles College, Monterey Park, CA, United States
  3. 3. Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS), Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Metabolic Brain Disease Published:2023


Abstract

In this review article, we aimed to discuss intricate roles of SD in modulating depression in preclinical and clinical studies. Decades of research have shown the inconsistent effects of SD on depression, focusing on SD duration. However, inconsistent role of SD seems to be more complicated, and SD duration cannot be the only one factor. Regarding this issue, we chose some important factors involved in the effects of SD on cognitive functions and mood including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), serotonin, cortisol, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). It was concluded that SD has a wide-range of inconsistent effects on BDNF, VEGF, serotonin, and cortisol levels. It was noted that BDNF diurnal rhythm is significantly involved in the modulatory role of SD in depression. Furthermore, the important role of VEGF in blood–brain barrier permeability which is involved in modulating depression was discussed. It was also noted that there is a negative correlation between cortisol and BDNF that modulates depression. Eventually, it was concluded that TNF-α regulates sleep/wake cycle and is involved in the vulnerability to cognitive and behavioral impairments following SD. TNF-α also increases the permeability of the blood–brain barrier which is accompanied by depressive behavior. In sum, it was suggested that future studies should focus on these mechanisms/factors to better investigate the reasons behind intricate roles of SD in modulating depression. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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