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Advances in Management of Spinal Cord Injury Using Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Review Study Publisher



Afsartala Z1 ; Hadjighassem M1 ; Shirian S2, 3, 4 ; Ebrahimibarough S5 ; Gholami L6 ; Hussain MF7 ; Yaghoobi M8 ; Ai J1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
  3. 3. Dr. Daneshbod Labratorary, Shiraz Molecular Pathology Research Center, Shiraz, Iran
  4. 4. Shefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Tissue Engineering andApplied Cell Sciences, School ofAdvanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Periodontics, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biochemical Procedures and Analyzes (IBVA), Technische Hochshule Mittelhessen, Wiesenstr, Germany
  8. 8. Department of Cell Therapy, Medwin Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Source: Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Published:2023


Abstract

Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by serious both motor and sensory disability of the limbs below the injured segment. It is the most traumatic disorder among central nervous system (CNS) conditions which not only leads to psychological and physical harm to patients but also results in a dramatic loss in the life quality. Many efforts have been developed to find a therapeutic approach for SCI; however, an effective treatment has not yet been found. The lack of effective treatment approach and rehabilitation of SCI underscores the need to identify novel approaches. Tissue engineering associated with stem cells has been recently introduced as an effective treatment approaches for traumatic SCI. Although, low survival rates, immune rejection, cell dedifferentiation, and tumorigenicity have been addressed for tissue engineering. Regenerative medicine is an interdisciplinary field developing and applying tissue engineering, stem cell (SC) therapy, and SC-derived extracellular vesicle therapy that aims to provide reliable and safe ways to replace injured tissues and organs. The application of mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) has recently attracted attention to improve central nervous system dysfunction such as SCI, mainly by promoting neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Methods: In this review article the latest information of SCI improvement using stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles published data in the Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct and Pub Med databases were collected. Results: The data collected show that MSC-EVs, including exosomes, alone or in combination with scaffolds can can regenerate the injured nerve in SCI. Conclusion: This study summarizes the efficacy of MSC-EVs, including exosomes, alone or in combination with scaffolds in the treatment of SCI and then discusses the therapeutic outcomes observed in SCI experimental models following treatment with MSC-EVs alone or loaded on scaffolds in particular collagen-based scaffolds. © 2023 Iran University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.
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