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Identification and Phylogenetic Classification of Fasciola Species Isolated From Sheep and Cattle by Pcr-Rflp in Zabol, in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Southeast Iran Publisher



Mir S1 ; Dabirzadeh M2 ; Rokni MB3, 4 ; Aryaeipour M3 ; Khoshsima Shahraki M2 ; Azizi H2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Student Research Committee, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Iranian Journal of Public Health Published:2019


Abstract

Background: The detection of Fasciola species in various geographical regions is essential for health policymak-ing. Here, we aimed to identify livestock (cattle and sheep) related Fasciola genotypes by restriction fragment length polymorphism PCR. Methods: Seventy adult Fasciola flukes were collected from 70 infected livers of 35 cattle and 35 sheep slaugh-tered in Zabol abattoir, outh-east Iran (Jan-Jul 2017). Fasciola species were determined based on molecular fea-tures. For molecular detection, Fasciola ITS1 region was amplified and sequenced. A 700 bp fragment was ampli-fied. These were digested with RasI enzyme. F. hepatica specific fragments were 47, 59, 68, 104, and 370, while those related to F. gigantica had 45, 55, 170, 370. Results: The two main species of F. hepatica and F. gigantica are responsible for fasciolosis in sheep and cattle in our region. From 35 Fasciola isolated from cattle, 3 and 32 were F. hepatica and F. giagantica respectively. From 35 Fasciola isolated from sheep, 4 were F. hepatica and 31 were F. gigantica. Conclusion: All Seventy Fasciola samples from two different hosts (cattle and sheep) were identified as either F. hepatica or F. gigantica by PCR-RFLP. Genotypic variability of Fasciola species was high in our region. It is rec-ommended to assess molecular variation of Fasciola isolates in other host livestock. © 2019, Iranian Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved.
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