Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study

Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study Publisher Pubmed

Mokdad AH¹ ; Moradilakeh M² ; Charara R³ ; El Bcheraoui C⁴ ; Khalil I⁴ ; Afshin A¹ ; Kassebaum NJ^{1, 5} ; Collison M¹ ; Chew A⁴ ; Krohn KJ¹ ; Daoud F⁴ ; Colombara D⁴ ; Graetz N¹ ; Kutz M⁴ Show All Authors

Mokdad AH¹
Moradilakeh M²
Charara R³
El Bcheraoui C⁴
Khalil I⁴
Afshin A¹
Kassebaum NJ^{1, 5}
Collison M¹
Chew A⁴
Krohn KJ¹
Daoud F⁴
Colombara D⁴
Graetz N¹
Kutz M⁴
Wang H¹
Abdallah F⁶
Aburaddad LJ⁷
Ahmad Kiadaliri A⁸
Beshir Ahmed M⁹
Alam K^{10, 11, 12}
Alghnam S^{13, 14}
Alizadehnavaei R¹⁵
Alraddadi R¹⁶
Altirkawi KA¹⁷
Anber N¹⁸
Anwari P¹⁹
Avilaburgos L²⁰
Awasthi A²¹
Barac A²²
Barkercollo SL²³
Bedi N²⁴
Bhutta ZA^{25, 26}
Borschmann R^{11, 27}
Boufous S²⁸
Butt ZA²⁹
Castanedaorjuela CA^{30, 31}
Dalal K³²
Danawi H³³
De Leo D³⁴
Dharmaratne SD³⁵
Djalalinia S³⁶
Doyle KE^{37, 38}
Esteghamati A³⁹
Faro A⁴⁰
Farvid MS^{41, 42}
Fereshtehnejad SM⁴³
Fischer F⁴⁴
Tewelde Gebrehiwot T⁴⁵
Gutierrez RA⁴⁶
Hafezinejad N³⁹
Ribhi Hamadeh R⁴⁷
Hamidi S⁴⁸
Maria Haro J⁴⁹
Hendrie D⁵⁰
Hu G⁵¹
Jonas JB⁵²
Kasaeian A^{53, 54}
Njenga Keiyoro P^{55, 56}
Saleh Khader Y⁵⁷
Ahmad Khan E⁵⁸
Khubchandani J⁵⁹
Kopec JA^{60, 81}
Larson HJ^{1, 61}
Abdul Latif A⁶²
Tesema Leshargie C⁶³
Lunevicius R^{64, 65}
Magdy Abd El Razek M⁶⁶
Majeed A⁶⁷
Malekzadeh R⁶⁸
Memish ZA^{69, 70}
Meretoja TJ^{71, 72}
Miller TR^{73, 74}
Mohammed S^{75, 76}
Makhlouf Obermeyer C⁷⁷
Akpojene Ogbo F⁷⁸
Robert Phillips M^{79, 80}
Pourmalek F^{60, 81}
Qorbani M⁸²
Radfar A⁸³
Rafay A^{84, 85}
Rahimimovaghar A⁸⁶
Rahimimovaghar V⁸⁷
Kumar Rai R⁸⁸
Laith Rawaf D^{89, 90, 91}
Rawaf S⁹²
Rezaei S⁹³
Sadegh Rezai M⁹⁴
Roshandel G^{68, 95}
Safdarian M⁹⁶
Safiri S⁹⁷
Salamati P⁹⁸
Samy AM^{99, 100}
Sartorius B^{101, 102}
Seedat S¹⁰³
Sepanlou SG⁶⁸
Ali Shaikh M¹⁰⁴
Sobaih BHA¹⁷
Tabb KM¹⁰⁵
Tehranibanihashemi A¹⁰⁶
Temsah MH^{17, 107}
Sulieman Terkawi A^{108, 109, 110}
Topormadry R^{111, 112}
Nnanna Ukwaja K¹¹³
Uthman OA¹¹⁴
Yaseri M^{115, 116}
Yonemoto N¹¹⁷
Younis MZ¹¹⁸
Jumaan AO¹¹⁹
Vos T¹
Hay SI^{1, 120}
Naghavi M¹
Murray CJL¹

Source: International Journal of Public Health Published:2018

Abstract

Objectives: We used GBD 2015 findings to measure the burden of intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. Methods: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study defines intentional injuries as a combination of self-harm (including suicide), interpersonal violence, collective violence (war), and legal intervention. We estimated number of deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for each type of intentional injuries. Results: In 2015, 28,695 individuals (95% UI: 25,474–37,832) died from self-harm, 35,626 (95% UI: 20,947–41,857) from interpersonal violence, and 143,858 (95% UI: 63,554–223,092) from collective violence and legal interventions. In 2015, collective violence and legal intervention was the fifth-leading cause of DALYs in the EMR and the leading cause in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya; they account for 49.7% of total DALYs in Syria. Conclusions: Our findings call for increased efforts to stabilize the region and assist in rebuilding the health systems, as well as increasing transparency and employing preventive strategies to reduce self-harm and interpersonal injuries. © 2017, The Author(s).

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Mokdad AH, et al.. "Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health, vol. 63, no. , 2018, pp. 39-46.
APA	Mokdad AH, Moradilakeh M, Charara R, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, Collison M, Chew A, Krohn KJ, Daoud F, Colombara D, Graetz N, Kutz M, Wang H, Abdallah F, Aburaddad LJ, Ahmad Kiadaliri A, Beshir Ahmed M, ... Murray CJL (2018). Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health, 63(), 39-46.
Chicago	Mokdad AH, Moradilakeh M, Charara R, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, et al.. "Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health 63, no. (2018): 39-46.
Harvard	Mokdad AH et al. (2018) 'Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study', International Journal of Public Health, 63(), pp. 39-46.
Vancouver	Mokdad AH, Moradilakeh M, Charara R, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Afshin A, et al.. Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health. 2018;63():39-46.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Mokdad AH and Moradilakeh M and Charara R and El Bcheraoui C and Khalil I and Afshin A and Kassebaum NJ and Collison M and Chew A and Krohn KJ and Daoud F and Colombara D and Graetz N and Kutz M and Wang H and Abdallah F and Aburaddad LJ and Ahmad Kiadaliri A and Beshir Ahmed M and Alam K and Alghnam S and Alizadehnavaei R and Alraddadi R and Altirkawi KA and Anber N and Anwari P and Avilaburgos L and Awasthi A and Barac A and Barkercollo SL and Bedi N and Bhutta ZA and Borschmann R and Boufous S and Butt ZA and Castanedaorjuela CA and Dalal K and Danawi H and De Leo D and Dharmaratne SD and Djalalinia S and Doyle KE and Esteghamati A and Faro A and Farvid MS and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Tewelde Gebrehiwot T and Gutierrez RA and Hafezinejad N and Ribhi Hamadeh R and Hamidi S and Maria Haro J and Hendrie D and Hu G and Jonas JB and Kasaeian A and Njenga Keiyoro P and Saleh Khader Y and Ahmad Khan E and Khubchandani J and Kopec JA and Larson HJ and Abdul Latif A and Tesema Leshargie C and Lunevicius R and Magdy Abd El Razek M and Majeed A and Malekzadeh R and Memish ZA and Meretoja TJ and Miller TR and Mohammed S and Makhlouf Obermeyer C and Akpojene Ogbo F and Robert Phillips M and Pourmalek F and Qorbani M and Radfar A and Rafay A and Rahimimovaghar A and Rahimimovaghar V and Kumar Rai R and Laith Rawaf D and Rawaf S and Rezaei S and Sadegh Rezai M and Roshandel G and Safdarian M and Safiri S and Salamati P and Samy AM and Sartorius B and Seedat S and Sepanlou SG and Ali Shaikh M and Sobaih BHA and Tabb KM and Tehranibanihashemi A and Temsah MH and Sulieman Terkawi A and Topormadry R and Nnanna Ukwaja K and Uthman OA and Yaseri M and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Jumaan AO and Vos T and Hay SI and Naghavi M and Murray CJL}, title = {Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study}, journal = {International Journal of Public Health}, volume = {63}, number = {}, pages = {39-46}, year = {2018} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Mokdad AH AU - Moradilakeh M AU - Charara R AU - El Bcheraoui C AU - Khalil I AU - Afshin A AU - Kassebaum NJ AU - Collison M AU - Chew A AU - Krohn KJ AU - Daoud F AU - Colombara D AU - Graetz N AU - Kutz M AU - Wang H AU - Abdallah F AU - Aburaddad LJ AU - Ahmad Kiadaliri A AU - Beshir Ahmed M AU - Alam K AU - Alghnam S AU - Alizadehnavaei R AU - Alraddadi R AU - Altirkawi KA AU - Anber N AU - Anwari P AU - Avilaburgos L AU - Awasthi A AU - Barac A AU - Barkercollo SL AU - Bedi N AU - Bhutta ZA AU - Borschmann R AU - Boufous S AU - Butt ZA AU - Castanedaorjuela CA AU - Dalal K AU - Danawi H AU - De Leo D AU - Dharmaratne SD AU - Djalalinia S AU - Doyle KE AU - Esteghamati A AU - Faro A AU - Farvid MS AU - Fereshtehnejad SM AU - Fischer F AU - Tewelde Gebrehiwot T AU - Gutierrez RA AU - Hafezinejad N AU - Ribhi Hamadeh R AU - Hamidi S AU - Maria Haro J AU - Hendrie D AU - Hu G AU - Jonas JB AU - Kasaeian A AU - Njenga Keiyoro P AU - Saleh Khader Y AU - Ahmad Khan E AU - Khubchandani J AU - Kopec JA AU - Larson HJ AU - Abdul Latif A AU - Tesema Leshargie C AU - Lunevicius R AU - Magdy Abd El Razek M AU - Majeed A AU - Malekzadeh R AU - Memish ZA AU - Meretoja TJ AU - Miller TR AU - Mohammed S AU - Makhlouf Obermeyer C AU - Akpojene Ogbo F AU - Robert Phillips M AU - Pourmalek F AU - Qorbani M AU - Radfar A AU - Rafay A AU - Rahimimovaghar A AU - Rahimimovaghar V AU - Kumar Rai R AU - Laith Rawaf D AU - Rawaf S AU - Rezaei S AU - Sadegh Rezai M AU - Roshandel G AU - Safdarian M AU - Safiri S AU - Salamati P AU - Samy AM AU - Sartorius B AU - Seedat S AU - Sepanlou SG AU - Ali Shaikh M AU - Sobaih BHA AU - Tabb KM AU - Tehranibanihashemi A AU - Temsah MH AU - Sulieman Terkawi A AU - Topormadry R AU - Nnanna Ukwaja K AU - Uthman OA AU - Yaseri M AU - Yonemoto N AU - Younis MZ AU - Jumaan AO AU - Vos T AU - Hay SI AU - Naghavi M AU - Murray CJL TI - Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study JO - International Journal of Public Health VL - 63 IS - SP - 39 EP - 46 PY - 2018 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Mokdad AH, et al.. "Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health, vol. 63, no. , 2018, pp. 39-46.

APA

Mokdad AH, Moradilakeh M, Charara R, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, Collison M, Chew A, Krohn KJ, Daoud F, Colombara D, Graetz N, Kutz M, Wang H, Abdallah F, Aburaddad LJ, Ahmad Kiadaliri A, Beshir Ahmed M, ... Murray CJL (2018). Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health, 63(), 39-46.

Chicago

Mokdad AH, Moradilakeh M, Charara R, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Afshin A, Kassebaum NJ, et al.. "Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study." International Journal of Public Health 63, no. (2018): 39-46.

Harvard

Mokdad AH et al. (2018) 'Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study', International Journal of Public Health, 63(), pp. 39-46.

Vancouver

Mokdad AH, Moradilakeh M, Charara R, El Bcheraoui C, Khalil I, Afshin A, et al.. Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study. International Journal of Public Health. 2018;63():39-46.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Mokdad AH and Moradilakeh M and Charara R and El Bcheraoui C and Khalil I and Afshin A and Kassebaum NJ and Collison M and Chew A and Krohn KJ and Daoud F and Colombara D and Graetz N and Kutz M and Wang H and Abdallah F and Aburaddad LJ and Ahmad Kiadaliri A and Beshir Ahmed M and Alam K and Alghnam S and Alizadehnavaei R and Alraddadi R and Altirkawi KA and Anber N and Anwari P and Avilaburgos L and Awasthi A and Barac A and Barkercollo SL and Bedi N and Bhutta ZA and Borschmann R and Boufous S and Butt ZA and Castanedaorjuela CA and Dalal K and Danawi H and De Leo D and Dharmaratne SD and Djalalinia S and Doyle KE and Esteghamati A and Faro A and Farvid MS and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Tewelde Gebrehiwot T and Gutierrez RA and Hafezinejad N and Ribhi Hamadeh R and Hamidi S and Maria Haro J and Hendrie D and Hu G and Jonas JB and Kasaeian A and Njenga Keiyoro P and Saleh Khader Y and Ahmad Khan E and Khubchandani J and Kopec JA and Larson HJ and Abdul Latif A and Tesema Leshargie C and Lunevicius R and Magdy Abd El Razek M and Majeed A and Malekzadeh R and Memish ZA and Meretoja TJ and Miller TR and Mohammed S and Makhlouf Obermeyer C and Akpojene Ogbo F and Robert Phillips M and Pourmalek F and Qorbani M and Radfar A and Rafay A and Rahimimovaghar A and Rahimimovaghar V and Kumar Rai R and Laith Rawaf D and Rawaf S and Rezaei S and Sadegh Rezai M and Roshandel G and Safdarian M and Safiri S and Salamati P and Samy AM and Sartorius B and Seedat S and Sepanlou SG and Ali Shaikh M and Sobaih BHA and Tabb KM and Tehranibanihashemi A and Temsah MH and Sulieman Terkawi A and Topormadry R and Nnanna Ukwaja K and Uthman OA and Yaseri M and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Jumaan AO and Vos T and Hay SI and Naghavi M and Murray CJL}, title = {Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study}, journal = {International Journal of Public Health}, volume = {63}, number = {}, pages = {39-46}, year = {2018} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Moradilakeh M
AU - Charara R
AU - El Bcheraoui C
AU - Khalil I
AU - Afshin A
AU - Kassebaum NJ
AU - Collison M
AU - Chew A
AU - Krohn KJ
AU - Daoud F
AU - Colombara D
AU - Graetz N
AU - Kutz M
AU - Wang H
AU - Abdallah F
AU - Aburaddad LJ
AU - Ahmad Kiadaliri A
AU - Beshir Ahmed M
AU - Alam K
AU - Alghnam S
AU - Alizadehnavaei R
AU - Alraddadi R
AU - Altirkawi KA
AU - Anber N
AU - Anwari P
AU - Avilaburgos L
AU - Awasthi A
AU - Barac A
AU - Barkercollo SL
AU - Bedi N
AU - Bhutta ZA
AU - Borschmann R
AU - Boufous S
AU - Butt ZA
AU - Castanedaorjuela CA
AU - Dalal K
AU - Danawi H
AU - De Leo D
AU - Dharmaratne SD
AU - Djalalinia S
AU - Doyle KE
AU - Esteghamati A
AU - Faro A
AU - Farvid MS
AU - Fereshtehnejad SM
AU - Fischer F
AU - Tewelde Gebrehiwot T
AU - Gutierrez RA
AU - Hafezinejad N
AU - Ribhi Hamadeh R
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Maria Haro J
AU - Hendrie D
AU - Hu G
AU - Jonas JB
AU - Kasaeian A
AU - Njenga Keiyoro P
AU - Saleh Khader Y
AU - Ahmad Khan E
AU - Khubchandani J
AU - Kopec JA
AU - Larson HJ
AU - Abdul Latif A
AU - Tesema Leshargie C
AU - Lunevicius R
AU - Magdy Abd El Razek M
AU - Majeed A
AU - Malekzadeh R
AU - Memish ZA
AU - Meretoja TJ
AU - Miller TR
AU - Mohammed S
AU - Makhlouf Obermeyer C
AU - Akpojene Ogbo F
AU - Robert Phillips M
AU - Pourmalek F
AU - Qorbani M
AU - Radfar A
AU - Rafay A
AU - Rahimimovaghar A
AU - Rahimimovaghar V
AU - Kumar Rai R
AU - Laith Rawaf D
AU - Rawaf S
AU - Rezaei S
AU - Sadegh Rezai M
AU - Roshandel G
AU - Safdarian M
AU - Safiri S
AU - Salamati P
AU - Samy AM
AU - Sartorius B
AU - Seedat S
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Ali Shaikh M
AU - Sobaih BHA
AU - Tabb KM
AU - Tehranibanihashemi A
AU - Temsah MH
AU - Sulieman Terkawi A
AU - Topormadry R
AU - Nnanna Ukwaja K
AU - Uthman OA
AU - Yaseri M
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - Younis MZ
AU - Jumaan AO
AU - Vos T
AU - Hay SI
AU - Naghavi M
AU - Murray CJL
TI - Intentional Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study
JO - International Journal of Public Health
VL - 63
IS -
SP - 39
EP - 46
PY - 2018
ER -

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