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The Global Burden of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer in 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher Pubmed



Alvarez EM1 ; Force LM3, 4, 5 ; Xu R5 ; Compton K5 ; Lu D5 ; Henrikson HJ5 ; Kocarnik JM5 ; Harvey JD5 ; Pennini A5 ; Dean FE5 ; Fu W5 ; Vargas MT5 ; Keegan THM2 ; Ariffin H10, 11 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Alvarez EM1
  2. Force LM3, 4, 5
  3. Xu R5
  4. Compton K5
  5. Lu D5
  6. Henrikson HJ5
  7. Kocarnik JM5
  8. Harvey JD5
  9. Pennini A5
  10. Dean FE5
  11. Fu W5
  12. Vargas MT5
  13. Keegan THM2
  14. Ariffin H10, 11
  15. Barr RD12
  16. Erdomaeva YA15
  17. Gunasekera DS16
  18. Johnakinola YO17
  19. Ketterl TG6, 22
  20. Kutluk T24
  21. Malogolowkin MH1
  22. Mathur P25
  23. Radhakrishnan V26
  24. Ries LAG28
  25. Rodriguezgalindo C29, 30
  26. Sagoyan GB23
  27. Sultan I31, 33
  28. Abbasi B35, 55
  29. Abbasikangevari M56
  30. Abbasikangevari Z36, 56
  31. Abbastabar H37
  32. Abdelmasseh M67
  33. Abdelsalam S68
  34. Abdoli A70
  35. Abebe H71
  36. Abedi A73, 74
  37. Abidi H76
  38. Abolhassani H38, 77
  39. Ali HA78, 80
  40. Abugharbieh E81
  41. Achappa B85
  42. Acuna JM90, 91
  43. Adedeji IA93
  44. Adegboye OA94
  45. Adnani QES95
  46. Advani SM96, 97
  47. Afzal MS98
  48. Meybodi MA99
  49. Ahadinezhad B100, 101
  50. Ahinkorah BO102
  51. Ahmad S104
  52. Ahmadi S57
  53. Ahmed MB105, 108
  54. Rashid TA109
  55. Salih YA110, 111
  56. Aiman W112
  57. Akalu GT113, 115
  58. Hamad HA119, 120
  59. Alahdab F121
  60. Alamodi AA122
  61. Alanezi FM124, 128
  62. Alanzi TM124
  63. Alem AZ129
  64. Alem DT136
  65. Alemayehu Y137
  66. Alhalaiqa FN143, 144
  67. Alhassan RK145
  68. Ali S147
  69. Alicandro G149, 150
  70. Alipour V151, 152
  71. Aljunid SM163, 164
  72. Alkhayyat M165
  73. Alluri S168
  74. Almasri NA34
  75. Almaweri SA169, 170
  76. Almustanyir S171, 172
  77. Alraddadi RM173
  78. Alvisguzman N175, 176
  79. Ameyaw EK102
  80. Amini S177
  81. Amu H146
  82. Ancuceanu R178
  83. Andrei CL179
  84. Andrei T184
  85. Ansari F185, 193
  86. Ansarimoghaddam A194
  87. Anvari D195, 200
  88. Anyasodor AE201
  89. Arabloo J151
  90. Arabzozani M202
  91. Argaw AM204
  92. Arshad M208
  93. Arulappan J148
  94. Aryannejad A36, 39
  95. Asemi Z209
  96. Jafarabadi MA186, 210
  97. Atashzar MR213, 214
  98. Atorkey P215, 217
  99. Atreya A218
  100. Attia S219
  101. Aujayeb A220
  102. Ausloos M184, 221
  103. Avilaburgos L222
  104. Awedew AF116
  105. Quintanilla BPA225, 227
  106. Ayele AD228
  107. Ayen SS72
  108. Azab MA231
  109. Azadnajafabad S36
  110. Azami H233
  111. Azangoukhyavy M36, 56
  112. Jafari AA239
  113. Azarian G234
  114. Azzam AY241
  115. Bahadory S242, 243
  116. Bai J245, 246
  117. Baig AA248
  118. Baker JL249
  119. Banach M250, 251
  120. Barnighausen TW252, 253
  121. Baroneadesi F255
  122. Barra F256
  123. Barrow A259, 260
  124. Basaleem H261
  125. Batiha AMM143
  126. Behzadifar M262
  127. Bekele NC263
  128. Belete R265
  129. Belgaumi UI268
  130. Bell AW254, 270
  131. Berhie AY271
  132. Bhagat DS272
  133. Bhagavathula AS273, 274
  134. Bhardwaj N277
  135. Bhardwaj P278, 279
  136. Bhaskar S282, 283
  137. Bhattacharyya K284, 285
  138. Bhojaraja VS286
  139. Bibi S287
  140. Bijani A288
  141. Biondi A290
  142. Birara S293
  143. Bjorge T294, 295
  144. Bolarinwa OA296
  145. Bolla SR297
  146. Boloor A85
  147. Braithwaite D298, 299
  148. Brenner H300
  149. Bulamu NB301
  150. Burkart K3, 5
  151. Bustamanteteixeira MT306
  152. Butt NS173, 307
  153. Butt ZA307, 308
  154. Dos Santos FLC309
  155. Cao C310
  156. Cao Y311
  157. Carreras G313
  158. Catalalopez F314, 316
  159. Cembranel F317
  160. Cerin E319, 320
  161. Chakinala RC321
  162. Chakraborty PA322
  163. Chattu VK323, 324
  164. Chaturvedi P325, 326
  165. Chaurasia A327
  166. Chavan PP328
  167. Chimedochir O329
  168. Choi JYJ330
  169. Christopher DJ331
  170. Chu DT334
  171. Chung MT335
  172. Conde J336
  173. Costa VM337
  174. Da OB341, 342
  175. Dadras O40, 343
  176. Dahlawi SMA125
  177. Dai X3, 5
  178. Damiani G344, 346
  179. Damico E291
  180. Dandona L5, 352, 354
  181. Dandona R3, 5, 352
  182. Daneshpajouhnejad P355, 356
  183. Darwish AH69
  184. Daryani A196
  185. De La Hoz FP360
  186. Debela SA361
  187. Demie TGG114, 362
  188. Demissie GD130
  189. Demissie ZG264
  190. Denovagutierrez E223
  191. Molla MD131
  192. Desai R363
  193. Desta AA132
  194. Dhamnetiya D364
  195. Dharmaratne SD3, 5, 365
  196. Dhimal ML366, 367
  197. Dhimal M368
  198. Dianatinasab M370, 371
  199. Didehdar M375
  200. Diress M133
  201. Djalalinia S378
  202. Do HP379
  203. Doaei S58, 380
  204. Dorostkar F153
  205. Dos Santos WM383, 384, 385
  206. Drake TM386
  207. Ekholuenetale M18, 19
  208. Sayed IE387
  209. Zaki MES389
  210. Tantawi ME388
  211. Elabid H390
  212. Elbahnasawy MA391
  213. Elbarazi I274
  214. Elhabashy HR232
  215. Elhadi M393
  216. Eljaafary SI232
  217. Enyew DB266
  218. Erkhembayar R394
  219. Eshrati B154
  220. Eskandarieh S41
  221. Faisaluddin M395
  222. Fares J396
  223. Farooque U397
  224. Fasanmi AO398, 399
  225. Fatima W400, 403
  226. De Oliveira JMPF338
  227. Ferrero S257
  228. Desideri LF258
  229. Fetensa G405, 406
  230. Filip I407, 408
  231. Fischer F409
  232. Fisher JL410
  233. Foroutan M412, 413
  234. Fukumoto T414
  235. Gaal PA415, 417
  236. Gad MM166, 418
  237. Gaewkhiew P419, 420
  238. Gallus S422
  239. Garg T423
  240. Gebremeskel TG424
  241. Gemeda BNB425
  242. Getachew T138
  243. Ghafourifard M187
  244. Ghamari SH36, 56
  245. Ghashghaee A151, 155
  246. Ghassemi F42
  247. Ghith N426
  248. Gholami A427, 428
  249. Navashenaq JG429
  250. Gilani SA401, 404
  251. Ginindza TG296
  252. Gizaw AT106
  253. Glasbey JC430
  254. Goel A431
  255. Golechha M432
  256. Goleij P433
  257. Golinelli D434
  258. Gopalani SV436, 437
  259. Gorini G312
  260. Goudarzi H438, 439
  261. Goulart BNG440
  262. Grada A8
  263. Gubari MIM441
  264. Guerra MR306
  265. Guha A347, 411
  266. Gupta B442
  267. Gupta S443
  268. Gupta VB444
  269. Gupta VK445
  270. Haddadi R235
  271. Hafezinejad N43, 446
  272. Hailu A294
  273. Hajmirzaian A59, 60
  274. Halwani R81, 82
  275. Hamadeh RR448
  276. Hambisa MT215, 267
  277. Hameed S402
  278. Hamidi S449
  279. Haque S450
  280. Hariri S44, 357
  281. Haro JM452, 453
  282. Hasaballah AI392
  283. Hasan SMM454
  284. Hashemi SM43, 457
  285. Hassan TS458, 459
  286. Hassanipour S381, 382
  287. Hay SI3, 5
  288. Hayat K461, 462
  289. Hebo SH139
  290. Heidari G463
  291. Heidari M464
  292. Herreraserna BY466
  293. Herteliu C184, 467
  294. Heyi DZ205, 206
  295. Hezam K468, 469
  296. Hole MK470
  297. Holla R471
  298. Horita N477, 478
  299. Hossain MM479, 480
  300. Hossain MB481
  301. Hosseini MS45, 46, 188
  302. Hosseini M45, 46, 188, 479, 480
  303. Hosseinzadeh A240
  304. Hosseinzadeh M78, 482
  305. Hostiuc M180
  306. Hostiuc S181, 483
  307. Househ M484
  308. Hsairi M485
  309. Huang J486
  310. Hussein NR487
  311. Hwang BF488
  312. Ibitoye SE17
  313. Ilesanmi OS20, 489
  314. Ilic IM491
  315. Ilic MD492
  316. Innos K494
  317. Irham LM495, 496
  318. Islam RM497
  319. Islam SMS498, 499
  320. Ismail NE502
  321. Isola G290
  322. Iwagami M503, 504
  323. Jacob L505, 506
  324. Jadidiniaragh F189
  325. Jain V165
  326. Jakovljevic M493, 507
  327. Janghorban R372
  328. Mamaghani AJ61, 190
  329. Jayaram S508
  330. Jayawardena R509, 511
  331. Jazayeri SB513
  332. Jebai R92
  333. Jha RP364, 514
  334. Joo T415
  335. Joseph N86
  336. Joukar F381, 382
  337. Jurisson M515
  338. Kaambwa B302, 303, 629
  339. Kabir A156
  340. Kalankesh LR191
  341. Kaliyadan F516
  342. Kamal Z517, 518
  343. Kamath A471, 476
  344. Kandel H500, 519
  345. Kar SS520
  346. Karaye IM521
  347. Karimi A43
  348. Kassa BG228
  349. Kauppila JH460, 522
  350. Bohan PMK523
  351. Kengne AP524, 525
  352. Kerbo AA527
  353. Keykhaei M36, 47
  354. Khader YS528
  355. Khajuria H529
  356. Khalili N43
  357. Khalili N43
  358. Khan EA530
  359. Khan G275
  360. Khan M451, 531
  361. Khan MN451
  362. Khan MAB276, 532
  363. Khanali J36, 56
  364. Khayamzadeh M56, 66, 533
  365. Khosravizadeh O100, 101
  366. Khubchandani J534
  367. Khundkar R535
  368. Kim MS537, 538
  369. Kim YJ539
  370. Kisa A540, 541
  371. Kisa S543
  372. Kissimovaskarbek K544
  373. Kolahi AA56, 62
  374. Kopec JA322, 545
  375. Koteeswaran R546
  376. Laxminarayana SLK471
  377. Koyanagi A547, 548
  378. Kugbey N549
  379. Kumar GA352
  380. Kumar N86
  381. Kwarteng A550
  382. Vecchia CL345
  383. Lan Q551
  384. Landires I552, 555
  385. Lasrado S556
  386. Lauriola P557
  387. Ledda C292
  388. Lee SW559
  389. Lee WC558
  390. Lee YY561, 562, 563
  391. Lee YH561, 562, 563
  392. Leigh J501
  393. Leong E564
  394. Li B565
  395. Li J566
  396. Li MC567
  397. Lim SS3, 5
  398. Liu X167, 348
  399. Lobo SW568, 569
  400. Loureiro JA339, 570
  401. Lugo A422
  402. Lunevicius R571, 572
  403. El Razek HMA575
  404. El Razek MMA576
  405. Mahmoudi M577
  406. Majeed A578
  407. Makki A83
  408. Male S580
  409. Malekpour MR36
  410. Malekzadeh R44, 373
  411. Malik AA174, 402
  412. Mamun MA581, 582
  413. Manafi N583
  414. Mansourghanaei F381, 382
  415. Mansouri B584
  416. Mansournia MA45
  417. Martini S586, 587
  418. Masoumi SZ236
  419. Matei CN182, 588
  420. Mathur MR351, 573
  421. Mcalinden C589
  422. Mehrotra R353
  423. Mendoza W590
  424. Menezes RG126
  425. Mentis AFA591
  426. Meretoja TJ592, 593
  427. Mersha AG134, 215
  428. Mesregah MK594
  429. Mestrovic T595, 596
  430. Jonasson JM597
  431. Miazgowski B598, 599
  432. Michalek IM600
  433. Miller TR601, 602
  434. Mingude AB603
  435. Mirmoeeni S239
  436. Mirzaei H209
  437. Misra S280
  438. Mithra P86
  439. Mohammad KA605
  440. Mohammadi M606
  441. Mohammadi SM211
  442. Mohammadianhafshejani A465
  443. Mohammadpourhodki R607
  444. Mohammed A610
  445. Mohammed S611, 614
  446. Mohammed TA615
  447. Moka N616, 617
  448. Mokdad AH3, 5
  449. Molokhia M421
  450. Momtazmanesh S36
  451. Monasta L618
  452. Moni MA619
  453. Moradi G620, 621
  454. Moradi Y620
  455. Moradzadeh M622
  456. Moradzadeh R376
  457. Moraga P624
  458. Morrison SD625
  459. Mostafavi E626, 627
  460. Khaneghah AM628
  461. Mpundukaambwa C304
  462. Mubarik S245
  463. Mwanri L303, 629
  464. Nabhan AF630, 632
  465. Nagaraju SP472
  466. Nagata C633
  467. Naghavi M3, 5
  468. Naimzada MD634, 635
  469. Naldi L636, 637
  470. Nangia V638
  471. Naqvi AA127, 639
  472. Swamy SN640
  473. Narayana AI473
  474. Nayak BP529
  475. Nayak VC474
  476. Nazari J377
  477. Nduaguba SO641
  478. Negoi I183, 642
  479. Negru SM643
  480. Nejadghaderi SA63, 455
  481. Nepal S644
  482. Kandel SN645
  483. Nggada HA646, 647
  484. Nguyen CT648
  485. Nnaji CA526, 649
  486. Nosrati H212, 650
  487. Nouraei H374
  488. Nowroozi A43
  489. Nunezsamudio V553, 554
  490. Nwatah VE574, 651
  491. Nzoputam CI652
  492. Oancea B653
  493. Odukoya OO654, 655
  494. Oguntade AS490, 656
  495. Oh IH657
  496. Olagunju AT13, 658
  497. Olagunju TO14
  498. Olakunde BO659
  499. Oluwasanu MM17
  500. Omar E660
  501. Bali AO79
  502. Ong S661, 662
  503. Onwujekwe OE663
  504. Ortegaaltamirano DV224
  505. Otstavnov N634
  506. Otstavnov SS634, 664
  507. Oumer B137, 140
  508. Owolabi MO21, 490
  509. Mahesh PA666
  510. Padronmonedero A314, 315
  511. Padubidri JR474
  512. Pakshir K374
  513. Pana A184, 667
  514. Pandey A352
  515. Pardhan S668
  516. Pashazadeh F162
  517. Pasovic M5
  518. Patel JR670, 671
  519. Pati S672, 673
  520. Pattanshetty SM475
  521. Paudel U368, 674
  522. Pereira RB340
  523. Peres MFP675, 676
  524. Perianayagam A677
  525. Postma MJ678, 679
  526. Pourjafar H244, 680
  527. Pourshams A44
  528. Prashant A681
  529. Pulakunta T682
  530. Fahd Qadir MMF542
  531. Rabiee M683
  532. Rabiee N684
  533. Radfar A685
  534. Radhakrishnan RA473
  535. Rafiee A686
  536. Rafiei A197, 198
  537. Rafiei S100
  538. Rahim F48
  539. Rahimzadeh S687
  540. Rahman M226, 688, 689
  541. Rahman MA226, 688, 689
  542. Rahmani AM690
  543. Rajesh A691
  544. Ramezanidoroh V237
  545. Ranabhat K692, 693
  546. Ranasinghe P510
  547. Rao CR476
  548. Rao SJ694
  549. Rashedi S49, 455
  550. Rashidi M36, 56, 695
  551. Rashidi MM695
  552. Rath GK696
  553. Rawaf DL579, 697
  554. Rawaf S578, 698
  555. Rawal L699
  556. Rawassizadeh R9
  557. Razeghinia MS700, 701
  558. Regasa MT405, 406
  559. Renzaho AMN705, 706
  560. Rezaei M203, 708
  561. Rezaei N36, 38, 50, 707
  562. Rezaei N36, 38, 50, 707
  563. Rezaeian M708
  564. Rezapour A151
  565. Rezazadehkhadem S36
  566. Riad A709, 710
  567. Lopez LER711
  568. Rodriguez JAB712
  569. Ronfani L618
  570. Roshandel G623
  571. Rwegerera GM713
  572. Saberayad MM81, 714
  573. Sabour S64
  574. Saddik B84
  575. Sadeghi E358
  576. Sadeghian S716, 717
  577. Saeed U718, 719
  578. Sahebkar A608, 609
  579. Saifurrahman KM720, 721
  580. Sajadi SM722, 723
  581. Salahi S156, 724
  582. Salehi S75
  583. Salem MR715
  584. Salimzadeh H44
  585. Samy AM631
  586. Sanabria J67, 349
  587. Sanmarchi F434
  588. Sarveazad A157
  589. Sathian B119, 725
  590. Sawhney M726
  591. Sawyer SM727, 728
  592. Saylan M729
  593. Schneider IJC730
  594. Seidu AA731, 732
  595. Sekerija M733, 734
  596. Sendo EG117, 118
  597. Sepanlou SG44, 373
  598. Seylani A735
  599. Seyoum K206, 207
  600. Sha F736
  601. Shafaat O359, 446
  602. Shaikh MA737
  603. Shamsoddin E456, 738
  604. Shannawaz M739
  605. Sharma R740
  606. Sheikhbahaei S446
  607. Shetty A87
  608. Shetty BSK88
  609. Shetty PH88
  610. Shin JI741
  611. Shirkoohi R51, 52
  612. Shivakumar KM269
  613. Shobeiri P53, 457
  614. Siabani S103, 585
  615. Sibhat MM742
  616. Malleshappa SKS743
  617. Sidemo NB141, 142
  618. Silva DAS318
  619. Julian GS744
  620. Singh AD165
  621. Singh JA745, 746
  622. Singh JK747
  623. Singh S281
  624. Sinke AH748
  625. Sintayehu Y749
  626. Skryabin VY750
  627. Skryabina AA752
  628. Smith L669
  629. Sofimahmudi A456, 753
  630. Soltanizangbar MS189, 192
  631. Song S754
  632. Spurlock EE5, 755
  633. Steiropoulos P756
  634. Straif K757, 758
  635. Subedi R369
  636. Sufiyan MB612
  637. Abdulkader RS759
  638. Sultana S760
  639. Szerencses V415
  640. Szocska M416
  641. Tabaeian SP158
  642. Tabaresseisdedos R761, 762
  643. Tabary M763
  644. Tabuchi T764
  645. Tadbiri H447
  646. Taheri M65, 159
  647. Taherkhani A238
  648. Takahashi K765
  649. Tampa M182, 766
  650. Tan KK767
  651. Tat VY560
  652. Tavakoli A160, 161
  653. Tbakhi A32
  654. Tehranibanihashemi A162
  655. Temsah MH768
  656. Tesfay FH305, 769
  657. Tesfaye B136
  658. Thakur JS772
  659. Thapar R86
  660. Thavamani A350, 773
  661. Thiyagarajan A774
  662. Thomas N332
  663. Tobegai R775
  664. Togtmol M776, 777
  665. Tohidast SA778
  666. Tohidinik HR702
  667. Tolani MA613
  668. Tollosa DN215
  669. Touvier M779, 780
  670. Tovanipalone MR781, 782
  671. Traini E618, 783
  672. Tran BX784
  673. Tran MTN512, 785
  674. Tripathy JP786
  675. Tusa BS787
  676. Ukke GG137
  677. Ullah I788, 789
  678. Ullah S287
  679. Umapathi KK790
  680. Unnikrishnan B89
  681. Upadhyay E791
  682. Ushula TW107
  683. Vacante M290
  684. Tahbaz SV792, 793
  685. Varthya SB281
  686. Veroux M291
  687. Villeneuve PJ795
  688. Violante FS435, 796
  689. Vlassov V665
  690. Vu GT379
  691. Waheed Y797
  692. Wang N512, 798
  693. Ward P303, 629
  694. Weldesenbet AB267
  695. Wen YF799
  696. Westerman R800
  697. Winkler AS801, 802
  698. Wubishet BL216, 770
  699. Xu S803, 804
  700. Jabbari SHY792
  701. Yang L805, 806
  702. Yaya S536, 807
  703. Yazdifeyzabadi V703, 704
  704. Yazie TS229
  705. Yehualashet SS604
  706. Yeshaneh A72
  707. Yeshaw Y129
  708. Yirdaw BW135
  709. Yonemoto N808, 809
  710. Younis MZ123, 810
  711. Yousefi Z199
  712. Yu C245
  713. Yunusa I811
  714. Zadnik V812
  715. Zahir M54, 794
  716. Moghadam TZ813
  717. Zamani M289
  718. Zamanian M376
  719. Zandian H813, 814
  720. Zare F240
  721. Zastrozhin MS751, 815
  722. Zastrozhina A816
  723. Zhang J230, 771
  724. Zhang ZJ247
  725. Ziapour A585
  726. Zoladl M27
  727. Murray CJL3, 5
  728. Fitzmaurice C5, 7
  729. Bleyer A333, 384
  730. Bhakta N29, 30
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States
  2. 2. Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States
  3. 3. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  4. 4. Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  5. 5. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  6. 6. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  7. 7. Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  8. 8. Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  9. 9. Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  10. 10. Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  11. 11. University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  12. 12. Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  13. 13. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  14. 14. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  15. 15. Oncology Department, Children Republican Clinical Hospital, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
  16. 16. Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka
  17. 17. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  18. 18. Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  19. 19. Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  20. 20. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  21. 21. Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  22. 22. Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States
  23. 23. Pediatric Oncologist Department of Surgery No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization), N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  24. 24. Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  25. 25. National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India
  26. 26. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (W.I.A), Chennai, India
  27. 27. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
  28. 28. RiesSearch LLC, Rockville, MD, United States
  29. 29. Department of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
  30. 30. Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
  31. 31. Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
  32. 32. Department of Cell Therapy and Applied Genomics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
  33. 33. Department of Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  34. 34. Department of Physiotherapy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  35. 35. Uro-oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  36. 36. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  37. 37. Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  38. 38. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  39. 39. Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  40. 40. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  41. 41. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  42. 42. Department of Ophthalmology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  43. 43. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  44. 44. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  45. 45. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  46. 46. Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  47. 47. Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  48. 48. Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  49. 49. Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  50. 50. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  51. 51. Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  52. 52. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  53. 53. Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  54. 54. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  55. 55. Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institution, Isfahan, Iran
  56. 56. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  57. 57. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  58. 58. Department of Community Nutrition, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  59. 59. Department of Pharmacology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  60. 60. Obesity Research Center, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  61. 61. Department of Parasitology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  62. 62. Department of Health & Community Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  63. 63. School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  64. 64. Department of Epidemiology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  65. 65. Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  66. 66. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  67. 67. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  68. 68. Department of Tropical Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  69. 69. Department of Pediatrics, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  70. 70. Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  71. 71. Master of Public Health in Reproductive Health, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  72. 72. Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  73. 73. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  74. 74. Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  75. 75. Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  76. 76. Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran
  77. 77. Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
  78. 78. Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  79. 79. Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  80. 80. University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  81. 81. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  82. 82. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  83. 83. Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  84. 84. Sharjah Institute for Medical Research University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  85. 85. Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  86. 86. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  87. 87. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  88. 88. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  89. 89. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  90. 90. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  91. 91. FIU Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
  92. 92. Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
  93. 93. Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
  94. 94. Division of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  95. 95. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
  96. 96. Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  97. 97. School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
  98. 98. Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  99. 99. Department of Medicine, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, United States
  100. 100. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  101. 101. Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  102. 102. The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  103. 103. School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  104. 104. Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  105. 105. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  106. 106. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  107. 107. Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  108. 108. Australian Center for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  109. 109. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq
  110. 110. Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  111. 111. College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  112. 112. Department of Neurology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  113. 113. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  114. 114. Public Health Department, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  115. 115. Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  116. 116. Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  117. 117. College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  118. 118. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  119. 119. Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  120. 120. Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  121. 121. Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
  122. 122. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  123. 123. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  124. 124. Health Information Management and Technology Department, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  125. 125. Environmental Health Department, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  126. 126. Forensic Medicine Division, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  127. 127. Pharmacy Practice Department, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  128. 128. Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  129. 129. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  130. 130. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  131. 131. Department of Biochemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  132. 132. Department of Surgical Nursing, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  133. 133. Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  134. 134. School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  135. 135. Department of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  136. 136. Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  137. 137. Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  138. 138. Department of Biomedical Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  139. 139. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  140. 140. Arba Minch College of Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  141. 141. School of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  142. 142. College of Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  143. 143. Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan
  144. 144. Psychological Sciences Association, Amman, Jordan
  145. 145. Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  146. 146. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  147. 147. Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
  148. 148. Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
  149. 149. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universita degli Studi di Milano (University of Milan), Milan, Italy
  150. 150. Cystic Fibrosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IRCCS 'Ca' Granda Maggiore Policlinico' Hospital Foundation), Milan, Italy
  151. 151. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  152. 152. Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  153. 153. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  154. 154. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  155. 155. Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  156. 156. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  157. 157. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  158. 158. Department of Internal Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  159. 159. Trauma and Injury Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  160. 160. Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  161. 161. Department of Medical Virology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  162. 162. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  163. 163. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
  164. 164. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  165. 165. Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  166. 166. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  167. 167. Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  168. 168. Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, United States
  169. 169. College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
  170. 170. Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sanaa, Yemen
  171. 171. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  172. 172. Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  173. 173. Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  174. 174. Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  175. 175. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
  176. 176. Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  177. 177. Department of Health Services Management, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
  178. 178. Department of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  179. 179. Department of Cardiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  180. 180. Department of Internal Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  181. 181. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  182. 182. Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  183. 183. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  184. 184. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  185. 185. Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  186. 186. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  187. 187. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  188. 188. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  189. 189. Department of Immunology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  190. 190. Department of Parasitology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  191. 191. School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  192. 192. School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  193. 193. Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
  194. 194. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  195. 195. Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  196. 196. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  197. 197. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  198. 198. Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  199. 199. Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  200. 200. Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
  201. 201. School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia
  202. 202. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  203. 203. Medical Toxicology & Drug Abuse Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  204. 204. Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  205. 205. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  206. 206. School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  207. 207. Department of Midwifery, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia
  208. 208. College of Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Lower Dir, Timergara, Pakistan
  209. 209. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
  210. 210. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  211. 211. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  212. 212. Faculty of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  213. 213. Department of Immunology, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
  214. 214. School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
  215. 215. School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  216. 216. Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  217. 217. Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia
  218. 218. Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
  219. 219. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
  220. 220. Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, National Health Service (NHS) Scotland, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
  221. 221. School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  222. 222. Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  223. 223. Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  224. 224. Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  225. 225. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  226. 226. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  227. 227. San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru
  228. 228. Department of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  229. 229. Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  230. 230. Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  231. 231. Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  232. 232. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  233. 233. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  234. 234. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  235. 235. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  236. 236. Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  237. 237. Department of Health Management and Economics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  238. 238. Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  239. 239. School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  240. 240. Department of Epidemiology, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  241. 241. Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th October City, Egypt
  242. 242. Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  243. 243. Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  244. 244. Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  245. 245. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  246. 246. School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  247. 247. School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  248. 248. Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
  249. 249. Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
  250. 250. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  251. 251. Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
  252. 252. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  253. 253. T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  254. 254. Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  255. 255. Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
  256. 256. Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  257. 257. Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  258. 258. University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  259. 259. Department of Public & Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia
  260. 260. Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia
  261. 261. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Aden College, Aden, Yemen
  262. 262. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  263. 263. Department of Public health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  264. 264. Department of Biomedical Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  265. 265. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  266. 266. Department of Health Informatics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  267. 267. School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  268. 268. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences 'Deemed To Be University', Karad, India
  269. 269. Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences 'Deemed To Be University', Karad, India
  270. 270. Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States
  271. 271. School of Nursing, University of Gondar, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  272. 272. Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India
  273. 273. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic
  274. 274. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  275. 275. Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  276. 276. Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  277. 277. Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  278. 278. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  279. 279. School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  280. 280. Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  281. 281. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  282. 282. Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  283. 283. Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  284. 284. Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India
  285. 285. Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  286. 286. Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
  287. 287. Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  288. 288. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  289. 289. Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  290. 290. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  291. 291. Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  292. 292. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  293. 293. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia
  294. 294. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  295. 295. Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
  296. 296. Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  297. 297. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan
  298. 298. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  299. 299. Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States
  300. 300. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
  301. 301. Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  302. 302. Health Economics Unit, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  303. 303. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  304. 304. Health and Social Care Economics Group, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  305. 305. Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  306. 306. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  307. 307. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
  308. 308. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  309. 309. Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  310. 310. Program in Physical Therapy, Washington Universtiy in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  311. 311. Department of Surgery, Washington Universtiy in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  312. 312. Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy
  313. 313. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
  314. 314. National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  315. 315. Department of Public Health and Mental Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  316. 316. Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  317. 317. Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
  318. 318. Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
  319. 319. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  320. 320. School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  321. 321. Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
  322. 322. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  323. 323. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  324. 324. Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
  325. 325. Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India
  326. 326. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India
  327. 327. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
  328. 328. Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States
  329. 329. Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
  330. 330. Division of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
  331. 331. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Vellore, India
  332. 332. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
  333. 333. Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States
  334. 334. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  335. 335. Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States
  336. 336. Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  337. 337. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  338. 338. Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  339. 339. Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  340. 340. Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  341. 341. Health Systems Management, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  342. 342. College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  343. 343. School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  344. 344. IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi (Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  345. 345. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  346. 346. Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  347. 347. Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  348. 348. Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  349. 349. Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  350. 350. Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  351. 351. Health Policy Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  352. 352. Department of Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  353. 353. India Cancer Research Consortium, New Delhi, India
  354. 354. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
  355. 355. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
  356. 356. Department of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  357. 357. Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  358. 358. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  359. 359. Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  360. 360. Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
  361. 361. School of Public Health, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia
  362. 362. Emergency Operating Center (EOC), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  363. 363. Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States
  364. 364. Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India
  365. 365. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  366. 366. Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal
  367. 367. Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal
  368. 368. Health Research Section, Kathmandu, Nepal
  369. 369. Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  370. 370. Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
  371. 371. Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  372. 372. Department of Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  373. 373. Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  374. 374. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  375. 375. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  376. 376. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  377. 377. Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  378. 378. Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  379. 379. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  380. 380. School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  381. 381. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  382. 382. Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  383. 383. Responsabilidade Social, Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz (Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital), Sao Paulo, Brazil
  384. 384. McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  385. 385. Brazilian Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare, Joanna Briggs Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  386. 386. Department of Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  387. 387. Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  388. 388. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  389. 389. Reference Laboratory of Egyptian Universities-Cairo, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Cairo, Egypt
  390. 390. Direction de L'epidemiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies (Directorate of Epidemiology and Diseases Control), Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco
  391. 391. Department of Microbiology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  392. 392. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  393. 393. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
  394. 394. Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  395. 395. Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, United States
  396. 396. Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
  397. 397. Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  398. 398. Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
  399. 399. School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  400. 400. Department of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  401. 401. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  402. 402. University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  403. 403. Department of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan
  404. 404. Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  405. 405. Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  406. 406. Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  407. 407. Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States
  408. 408. School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  409. 409. Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany
  410. 410. James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  411. 411. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  412. 412. Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  413. 413. Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  414. 414. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  415. 415. Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  416. 416. Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  417. 417. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Targu Mures, Romania
  418. 418. Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  419. 419. Department of Community Dentistry, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Thailand
  420. 420. Population and Patient Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  421. 421. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  422. 422. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  423. 423. Department of Radiology, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
  424. 424. Department of Reproductive and Family Health, Aksum University, Axum, Ethiopia
  425. 425. Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia
  426. 426. Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
  427. 427. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
  428. 428. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
  429. 429. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  430. 430. NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  431. 431. Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
  432. 432. Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  433. 433. Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
  434. 434. Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  435. 435. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  436. 436. Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
  437. 437. Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia
  438. 438. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
  439. 439. Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
  440. 440. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  441. 441. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University Of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq
  442. 442. Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  443. 443. Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India
  444. 444. School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
  445. 445. Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  446. 446. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD, United States
  447. 447. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  448. 448. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  449. 449. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  450. 450. Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  451. 451. Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  452. 452. Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  453. 453. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Barcelona, Spain
  454. 454. Kumudini Women Medical College, University of Dhaka, Tangail, Bangladesh
  455. 455. Department of Epidemiology, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  456. 456. Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  457. 457. Department of International Studies, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
  458. 458. Research Centre, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
  459. 459. Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  460. 460. Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  461. 461. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  462. 462. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
  463. 463. Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, CA, United States
  464. 464. Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  465. 465. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  466. 466. Departamento de Salud Oral (Department of Oral Health), Universidad Autonoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales), Manizales, Colombia
  467. 467. School of Business, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom
  468. 468. Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
  469. 469. Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
  470. 470. Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, United States
  471. 471. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India
  472. 472. Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  473. 473. Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  474. 474. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  475. 475. Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  476. 476. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  477. 477. Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
  478. 478. National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  479. 479. Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh
  480. 480. Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
  481. 481. Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  482. 482. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  483. 483. Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  484. 484. College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
  485. 485. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
  486. 486. Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  487. 487. Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq
  488. 488. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
  489. 489. Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  490. 490. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  491. 491. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  492. 492. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  493. 493. Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  494. 494. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia
  495. 495. School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  496. 496. Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  497. 497. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  498. 498. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  499. 499. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  500. 500. Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  501. 501. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  502. 502. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia
  503. 503. Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  504. 504. Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  505. 505. Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  506. 506. Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
  507. 507. Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
  508. 508. Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India
  509. 509. Department of Physiology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  510. 510. Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  511. 511. School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  512. 512. School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  513. 513. Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States
  514. 514. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  515. 515. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  516. 516. Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
  517. 517. Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Dir Upper, Pakistan
  518. 518. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  519. 519. Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  520. 520. Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
  521. 521. School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, United States
  522. 522. Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
  523. 523. Department of Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, United States
  524. 524. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
  525. 525. Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  526. 526. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  527. 527. School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
  528. 528. Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  529. 529. Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
  530. 530. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  531. 531. Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  532. 532. Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom
  533. 533. The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  534. 534. Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
  535. 535. Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  536. 536. The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  537. 537. Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea
  538. 538. Public Health Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea
  539. 539. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  540. 540. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  541. 541. Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  542. 542. Department of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  543. 543. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  544. 544. Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  545. 545. Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada
  546. 546. Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States
  547. 547. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  548. 548. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
  549. 549. University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana
  550. 550. Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
  551. 551. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States
  552. 552. Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama
  553. 553. Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama
  554. 554. Department of Public Health, Herrera, Panama
  555. 555. Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
  556. 556. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
  557. 557. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
  558. 558. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea
  559. 559. The Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston, TX, United States
  560. 560. Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston, TX, United States
  561. 561. Department of Medicine, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
  562. 562. School of Medical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
  563. 563. Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea
  564. 564. Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  565. 565. Department of Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
  566. 566. Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
  567. 567. Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
  568. 568. Department of Professional and Medical Education, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States
  569. 569. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University, Macon, GA, United States
  570. 570. School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal
  571. 571. Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  572. 572. Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  573. 573. Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  574. 574. Department of International Public Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  575. 575. Radiology Department, Egypt Ministry of Health and Population, Mansoura, Egypt
  576. 576. Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health & Population, Aswan, Egypt
  577. 577. Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
  578. 578. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  579. 579. WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  580. 580. Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India
  581. 581. Department of Epidemiology, CHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  582. 582. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  583. 583. Doheny Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  584. 584. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  585. 585. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  586. 586. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
  587. 587. Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia
  588. 588. Association of Resident Physicians, Bucharest, Romania
  589. 589. Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom
  590. 590. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru
  591. 591. University Research Institute, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  592. 592. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  593. 593. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  594. 594. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt
  595. 595. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
  596. 596. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  597. 597. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
  598. 598. Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Szczecin, Poland
  599. 599. Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  600. 600. Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  601. 601. Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
  602. 602. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  603. 603. Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  604. 604. Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  605. 605. Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  606. 606. Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq
  607. 607. Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  608. 608. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  609. 609. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  610. 610. Department of Biology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  611. 611. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  612. 612. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  613. 613. Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  614. 614. Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  615. 615. Department of Dental Basic Sciences, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
  616. 616. Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, KY, United States
  617. 617. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
  618. 618. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  619. 619. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh
  620. 620. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  621. 621. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  622. 622. Joint, Bone, Connective tissue, Rheumatology Research Center (JBCRC), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  623. 623. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  624. 624. Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
  625. 625. Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  626. 626. Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States
  627. 627. Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States
  628. 628. Department of Food Science, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
  629. 629. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  630. 630. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  631. 631. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  632. 632. Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
  633. 633. Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
  634. 634. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  635. 635. Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation
  636. 636. Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
  637. 637. GISED Study Center, Bergamo, Italy
  638. 638. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  639. 639. Discipline of Social & Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  640. 640. Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India
  641. 641. School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, United States
  642. 642. Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  643. 643. Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
  644. 644. Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Palpa, Nepal
  645. 645. Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  646. 646. Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  647. 647. Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
  648. 648. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  649. 649. South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  650. 650. Joint Ukraine-Azerbaijan International Research and Education Center of Nanobiotechnology and Functional Nanosystems, Baku, Azerbaijan
  651. 651. Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
  652. 652. Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
  653. 653. Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  654. 654. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria
  655. 655. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
  656. 656. Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  657. 657. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea
  658. 658. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  659. 659. Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria
  660. 660. Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  661. 661. Non-communicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  662. 662. Early Detection & Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  663. 663. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
  664. 664. Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  665. 665. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  666. 666. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India
  667. 667. Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania
  668. 668. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  669. 669. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  670. 670. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, United States
  671. 671. Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States
  672. 672. SIAN Institute, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research (ABC), Odisha, India
  673. 673. Department of Biotechnology, Academy of Management and Information Technology, Khordha, India
  674. 674. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  675. 675. Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  676. 676. International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP), Albert Einstein Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  677. 677. Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  678. 678. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  679. 679. School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  680. 680. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  681. 681. Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India
  682. 682. Department of Medical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
  683. 683. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  684. 684. Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  685. 685. College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States
  686. 686. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  687. 687. Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom
  688. 688. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  689. 689. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
  690. 690. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
  691. 691. Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States
  692. 692. Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health & Population, Kathmandu, Nepal
  693. 693. Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
  694. 694. Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India
  695. 695. Department of Clinical Science, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
  696. 696. Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  697. 697. University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  698. 698. Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  699. 699. School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  700. 700. Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
  701. 701. Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  702. 702. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  703. 703. Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  704. 704. Department of Health Management, Policy, and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  705. 705. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
  706. 706. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
  707. 707. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  708. 708. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  709. 709. Department of Public Health, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  710. 710. Czech National Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  711. 711. Departamento de Oncologia y Radioterapia (Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy), Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Peru
  712. 712. Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
  713. 713. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  714. 714. Department of Medical Pharmacology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  715. 715. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  716. 716. Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  717. 717. Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Centre, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  718. 718. Department of Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan
  719. 719. Biological Production Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
  720. 720. Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  721. 721. Department of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
  722. 722. Department of Phytochemistry, Soran University, Soran, Iraq
  723. 723. Department of Nutrition, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  724. 724. Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products Department, Royan Institution, Tehran, Iran
  725. 725. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  726. 726. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
  727. 727. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  728. 728. Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  729. 729. Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey
  730. 730. Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil
  731. 731. Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
  732. 732. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
  733. 733. Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  734. 734. Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
  735. 735. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
  736. 736. Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China
  737. 737. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  738. 738. Non-communicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Tehran, Iran
  739. 739. Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India
  740. 740. University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
  741. 741. College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  742. 742. Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  743. 743. Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, United States
  744. 744. Real World Insights, IQVIA, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  745. 745. School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  746. 746. Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, United States
  747. 747. Department of Community Medicine & Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Janakpur, Nepal
  748. 748. Program Services Unit, Pathfinder International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  749. 749. Department of Midwifery, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
  750. 750. Department No.16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
  751. 751. Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
  752. 752. Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russian Federation
  753. 753. Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  754. 754. Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States
  755. 755. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  756. 756. Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
  757. 757. Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, MA, United States
  758. 758. Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
  759. 759. National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India
  760. 760. Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  761. 761. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  762. 762. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
  763. 763. Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
  764. 764. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
  765. 765. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  766. 766. Department of Dermato-Venereology, Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
  767. 767. Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  768. 768. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  769. 769. School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  770. 770. School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  771. 771. Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  772. 772. School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  773. 773. Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, United States
  774. 774. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany
  775. 775. Department of Social Security Empirical Research, National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Tokyo, Japan
  776. 776. General Department of Surgery, National Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  777. 777. Mongolian Burns Association, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  778. 778. Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
  779. 779. Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team EREN, National Institute for Health and Medical Research INSERM, Paris, France
  780. 780. School of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France
  781. 781. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  782. 782. Modestum LTD, London, United Kingdom
  783. 783. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  784. 784. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  785. 785. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  786. 786. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  787. 787. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia
  788. 788. Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  789. 789. Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  790. 790. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States
  791. 791. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
  792. 792. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  793. 793. Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  794. 794. Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  795. 795. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  796. 796. Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  797. 797. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  798. 798. National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  799. 799. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  800. 800. Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
  801. 801. Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  802. 802. Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
  803. 803. Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  804. 804. Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
  805. 805. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
  806. 806. Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  807. 807. School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  808. 808. Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan
  809. 809. Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
  810. 810. School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  811. 811. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
  812. 812. Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  813. 813. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  814. 814. Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  815. 815. Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
  816. 816. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation

Source: The Lancet Oncology Published:2022


Abstract

Background: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15–39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods: Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15–39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings: There were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11–1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000–425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15–39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5–65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8–57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14·2 [12·9–15·6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13·6 [12·6–14·8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23·5 million (21·9–25·2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2·7% (1·9–3·6) came from YLDs and 97·3% (96·4–98·1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation: Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, St Baldrick's Foundation, and the National Cancer Institute. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license
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