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Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 a Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration Publisher Pubmed



Fitzmaurice C1, 2, 3 ; Akinyemiju TF4 ; Al Lami FH5 ; Alam T2 ; Alizadehnavaei R6 ; Allen C2 ; Alsharif U7 ; Alvisguzman N8 ; Amini E9, 10 ; Anderson BO11 ; Aremu O12 ; Artaman A13 ; Asgedom SW14 ; Assadi R15 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Fitzmaurice C1, 2, 3
  2. Akinyemiju TF4
  3. Al Lami FH5
  4. Alam T2
  5. Alizadehnavaei R6
  6. Allen C2
  7. Alsharif U7
  8. Alvisguzman N8
  9. Amini E9, 10
  10. Anderson BO11
  11. Aremu O12
  12. Artaman A13
  13. Asgedom SW14
  14. Assadi R15
  15. Atey TMH14
  16. Avilaburgos L16
  17. Awasthi A17
  18. Saleem HO18
  19. Barac A19
  20. Bennett JR2
  21. Bensenor IM20
  22. Bhakta N21
  23. Brenner H22
  24. Cahuanahurtado L16
  25. Castanedaorjuela CA23, 24
  26. Catalalopez F25, 26
  27. Choi JYJ27, 28
  28. Christopher DJ1
  29. Chung SC30
  30. Curado MP31, 32
  31. Dandona L2, 33
  32. Dandona R2, 33
  33. Das Neves J34, 35
  34. Dey S36
  35. Dharmaratne SD37
  36. Doku DT38, 39
  37. Driscoll TR40
  38. Dubey M41
  39. Ebrahimi H9, 42
  40. Edessa D43
  41. Elkhatib Z44, 45
  42. Endries AY46
  43. Fischer F47
  44. Force LM21
  45. Foreman KJ2, 48
  46. Gebrehiwot SW49
  47. Gopalani SV50
  48. Grosso G51, 52
  49. Gupta R53
  50. Gyawali B54
  51. Hamadeh RR55
  52. Hamidi S56
  53. Harvey J2
  54. Hassen HY57
  55. Hay RJ58, 59
  56. Hay SI2, 60
  57. Heibati B61
  58. Hiluf MK62
  59. Horita N63
  60. Hosgood HD64
  61. Ilesanmi OS65
  62. Innos K66
  63. Islami F67
  64. Jakovljevic MB68, 69
  65. Johnson SC2
  66. Jonas JB70
  67. Kasaeian A71, 72
  68. Kassa TD14
  69. Khader YS73
  70. Khan EA74
  71. Khan G75
  72. Khang YH76, 77
  73. Khosravi MH78, 79
  74. Khubchandani J80
  75. Kopec JA81
  76. Kumar GA33
  77. Kutz M2
  78. Lad DP82
  79. Lafranconi A83
  80. Lan Q84
  81. Legesse Y14
  82. Leigh J85
  83. Linn S86
  84. Lunevicius R87, 88
  85. Majeed A89
  86. Malekzadeh R90
  87. Malta DC91
  88. Mantovani LG83
  89. Mcmahon BJ92
  90. Meier T93
  91. Melaku YA94, 95
  92. Melku M96
  93. Memiah P97
  94. Mendoza W98
  95. Meretoja TJ99, 100
  96. Mezgebe HB14
  97. Miller TR101, 102
  98. Mohammed S103, 104
  99. Mokdad AH2
  100. Moosazadeh M105
  101. Moraga P106
  102. Mousavi SM107
  103. Nangia V108
  104. Nguyen CT109
  105. Nong VM109
  106. Ogbo FA110
  107. Olagunju AT111, 112, 113
  108. Mahesh PA114, 115
  109. Park EK116
  110. Patel T117
  111. Pereira DM118
  112. Pishgar F10, 119
  113. Postma MJ120, 121
  114. Pourmalek F81
  115. Qorbani M122
  116. Rafay A123, 124
  117. Rawaf S48
  118. Rawaf DL125, 126, 127
  119. Roshandel G90, 128
  120. Safiri S129
  121. Salimzadeh H130
  122. Sanabria JR131, 132
  123. Milicevic MMS133, 134
  124. Sartorius B135, 136
  125. Satpathy M137
  126. Sepanlou SG90
  127. Shackelford KA2
  128. Shaikh MA138
  129. Sharifalhoseini M139
  130. She J140, 141
  131. Shin MJ142
  132. Shiue I143, 144
  133. Shrime MG145
  134. Sinke AH146
  135. Sisay M43
  136. Sligar A2
  137. Sufiyan MB147
  138. Sykes BL148
  139. Tabaresseisdedos R25
  140. Tessema GA96, 149
  141. Topormadry R150, 151
  142. Tran TT109
  143. Tran BX152, 153
  144. Ukwaja KN154
  145. Vlassov VV155
  146. Vollset SE2
  147. Weiderpass E156, 157, 158, 159
  148. Williams HC160
  149. Yimer NB161
  150. Yonemoto N162
  151. Younis MZ163
  152. Murray CJL2, 29
  153. Naghavi M2

Source: JAMA Oncology Published:2018


Abstract

IMPORTANCE: The increasing burden due tocancer and other noncommunicable diseases poses a threat to human development, which has resulted in global political commitments reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) GlobalAction Plan on Non-Communicable Diseases. To determine if these commitments have resulted in improved cancer control, quantitative assessments of the cancer burden are required. OBJECTIVE: To assess the burden for 29 cancer groups over time to provide a framework for policy discussion, resource allocation, and research focus. EVIDENCE REVIEW: Cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were evaluated for 195 countries and territories by age and sex using the Global Burden of Disease study estimation methods. Levels and trends were analyzed over time, as well as by the Sociodemographic Index (SDI). Changes in incident cases were categorized by changes due to epidemiological vs demographic transition. FINDINGS: In 2016, there were 17.2 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.9 million deaths. Cancer cases increased by 28% between 2006 and 2016. The smallestincrease was seen in high SDI countries. Globally, population aging contributed 17%; population growth, 12%; and changes in age-specific rates, -1% to this change. The most common incident cancer globally for men was prostate cancer (1.4 million cases). The leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (1.2 million deaths and 25.4 million DALYs). For women, the most common incident cancer and the leading cause ofcancer deaths and DALYs was breast cancer (1.7 million incident cases, 535 000 deaths, and 14.9 million DALYs). In 2016, cancer caused 213.2 million DALYs globally for both sexes combined. Between 2006 and 2016, the average annual age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 130 of 195 countries or territories, and the average annual age-standardized death rates decreased within that timeframe in 143 of 195 countries or territories. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Large disparities exist between countries in cancer incidence, deaths, and associated disability. Scaling up cancer prevention and ensuring universal access to cancer care are required for health equity and to fulfill the global commitments for noncommunicable disease and cancer control. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
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