Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share By
Global, Regional, and National Age-Sex-Specific Mortality and Life Expectancy, 1950-2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Publisher Pubmed



Dicker D2 ; Nguyen G2 ; Abate D19 ; Abate KH23 ; Abay SM25 ; Abbasi N49, 54 ; Abbastabar H36 ; Abdallah F57 ; Abdela J17 ; Abdelalim A57 ; Abdelrahman O59, 62 ; Abdi A71 ; Abdollahpour I48, 80, 81 ; Abdulkader RS82 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Dicker D2
  2. Nguyen G2
  3. Abate D19
  4. Abate KH23
  5. Abay SM25
  6. Abbasi N49, 54
  7. Abbastabar H36
  8. Abdallah F57
  9. Abdela J17
  10. Abdelalim A57
  11. Abdelrahman O59, 62
  12. Abdi A71
  13. Abdollahpour I48, 80, 81
  14. Abdulkader RS82
  15. Abdurahman AA34
  16. Abebe HT86
  17. Abebe M97
  18. Abebe Z99
  19. Abebo TA103
  20. Aboyans V106, 107
  21. Abraha HN85
  22. Abrham AR15
  23. Aburaddad LJ108
  24. Aburmeileh NME109
  25. Accrombessi MMK110
  26. Acharya P111
  27. Adebayo OM112
  28. Adedeji IA113
  29. Adedoyin RA114
  30. Adekanmbi V115
  31. Adetokunboh OO116, 119
  32. Adhena BM95
  33. Adhikari TB122, 123
  34. Adib MG124
  35. Adou AK125
  36. Adsuar JC126
  37. Afarideh M41
  38. Afshin A2, 5
  39. Agarwal G128
  40. Aggarwal R130
  41. Aghayan SA133, 134
  42. Agrawal S137, 138
  43. Agrawal A140, 141
  44. Ahmadi M146
  45. Ahmadi A63
  46. Ahmadieh H151, 153
  47. Ahmed MLCB157, 164
  48. Ahmed S169, 172
  49. Ahmed MB21
  50. Aichour AN177
  51. Aichour I177
  52. Aichour MTE178
  53. Akanda AS179
  54. Akbari ME148
  55. Akibu M180
  56. Akinyemi RO182
  57. Akinyemiju T183
  58. Akseer N186
  59. Alahdab F188, 189
  60. Alaly Z190, 191
  61. Alam K193
  62. Alebel A195
  63. Aleman AV198
  64. Alene KA100, 200
  65. Aleyadhy A202
  66. Ali R204, 207
  67. Alijanzadeh M212
  68. Alizadehnavaei R219
  69. Aljunid SM225, 226
  70. Alkerwi A227
  71. Alla F228
  72. Allebeck P176, 229
  73. Allen CA2
  74. Alonso J230, 231
  75. Alraddadi RM232
  76. Alsharif U235
  77. Altirkawi K203
  78. Alvisguzman N236, 237
  79. Amare AT238, 242
  80. Amini E39
  81. Ammar W245, 246
  82. Amoako YA247
  83. Anber NH249, 250
  84. Andrei CL256
  85. Androudi S257
  86. Animut MD260
  87. Anjomshoa M37
  88. Anlay DZ101
  89. Ansari H261
  90. Ansariadi A262
  91. Ansha MG181
  92. Antonio CAT263
  93. Appiah SCY265, 267
  94. Aremu O268
  95. Areri HA27
  96. Arnlav J174, 269
  97. Arora M2
  98. Artaman A270
  99. Aryal KK271
  100. Asadilari M274, 284
  101. Asayesh H286
  102. Asfaw ET92
  103. Asgedom SW94
  104. Assadi R288
  105. Ataro Z14
  106. Atey TMM94
  107. Athari SS289
  108. Atique S290, 291
  109. Atre SR292, 299
  110. Atteraya MS301
  111. Attia EF11
  112. Ausloos M303
  113. Avilaburgos L304
  114. Avokpaho EFGA110, 310
  115. Awasthi A137, 311
  116. Awuah B266, 313
  117. Ayala Quintanilla BP317, 318
  118. Ayele HT53, 319
  119. Ayele Y17
  120. Ayer R320
  121. Ayuk TB324, 325
  122. Azzopardi PS239, 326
  123. Azzopardimuscat N327, 328
  124. Badali H214
  125. Badawi A185, 329
  126. Balakrishnan K330
  127. Bali AG18
  128. Banach M331, 332
  129. Banstola A333
  130. Barac A334, 336
  131. Barboza MA338, 341
  132. Barquera S308
  133. Barrero LH342
  134. Basaleem H343
  135. Bassat Q344, 348
  136. Basu A349
  137. Basu S350
  138. Baune BT351
  139. Bazarganhejazi S352, 353
  140. Bedi N354, 355
  141. Beghi E357
  142. Behzadifar M278
  143. Behzadifar M278
  144. Bajot Y363, 364
  145. Bekele BB100, 365
  146. Belachew AB95
  147. Belay AG88
  148. Belay E96
  149. Belay SA367
  150. Belay YA196
  151. Bell ML370
  152. Bello AK371
  153. Bennett DA207
  154. Bensenor IM373
  155. Berhane A28
  156. Berman AE380, 381
  157. Bernabe E383
  158. Bernstein RS388, 390
  159. Bertolacci GJ2
  160. Beuran M255
  161. Beyranvand T281
  162. Bhala N391, 392
  163. Bhatia E132
  164. Bhatt S398
  165. Bhattarai S405, 406
  166. Bhaumik S407
  167. Bhutta ZA187, 408
  168. Biadgo B97
  169. Bijani A416
  170. Bikbov B359
  171. Bililign N419
  172. Bin Sayeed MS199, 420
  173. Birlik SM421, 423
  174. Birungi C427, 428
  175. Bisanzio D429, 430
  176. Biswas T432
  177. Bjarge T433, 436
  178. Bleyer A438, 440
  179. Bora Basara B160
  180. Bose D442
  181. Bosetti C358
  182. Boufous S447
  183. Bourne R449
  184. Brady OJ401
  185. Bragazzi NL450
  186. Brant LC457
  187. Brazinova A459
  188. Breitborde NJK461, 462
  189. Brenner H463
  190. Britton G465, 467
  191. Brugha T302
  192. Burke KE468
  193. Busse R234
  194. Butt ZA470, 472
  195. Cahuanahurtado L304
  196. Callender CSKH2
  197. Camposnonato IR308
  198. Campuzano Rincon JC308, 473
  199. Cano J399
  200. Car M167, 394
  201. Cardenas R474
  202. Carreras G475
  203. Carrero JJ173
  204. Carter A2
  205. Carvalho F476, 480
  206. Castaaedaorjuela CA483, 485
  207. Castillo Rivas J339, 340
  208. Castro F466
  209. Catalalapez F486
  210. Aavlin A488
  211. Cerin E490, 493
  212. Chaiah Y495
  213. Champs AP496
  214. Chang HY497
  215. Chang JC498
  216. Chattopadhyay A499
  217. Chaturvedi P504
  218. Chen W505
  219. Chiang PPC506
  220. Chimedochir O507
  221. Chin KL509
  222. Chisumpa VH312, 514
  223. Chitheer A167
  224. Choi JYJ515
  225. Christensen H517
  226. Christopher DJ520
  227. Chung SC425, 522
  228. Cicuttini FM511
  229. Ciobanu LG523
  230. Cirillo M527
  231. Claro RM455
  232. Cohen AJ2, 528
  233. Colladomateo D127, 530
  234. Constantin MM251, 532
  235. Conti S533
  236. Cooper C534
  237. Cooper LT536
  238. Cortesi PA533
  239. Cortinovis M358
  240. Cousin E538
  241. Criqui MH539
  242. Cromwell EA2, 5
  243. Crowe CS10
  244. Crump JA540, 542
  245. Cucu A256, 551
  246. Cunningham M2
  247. Daba AK103
  248. Dachew BA100, 548, 549
  249. Dadi AF100, 552
  250. Dandona L2, 137
  251. Dandona R2, 137
  252. Dang AK553
  253. Dargan PI385, 555
  254. Daryani A223
  255. Das SK556
  256. Das Gupta R557
  257. Das Neves J478, 479
  258. Dasa TT16
  259. Dash AP559
  260. Davis Weaver N2
  261. Davitoiu DV253, 560
  262. Davletov K561
  263. Dayama A562
  264. De Courten B510, 563
  265. De La Hoz FP484
  266. De Leo D564
  267. De Neve JW568
  268. Degefa MG91
  269. Degenhardt L2, 443
  270. Degfie TT572
  271. Deiparine S2
  272. Dellavalle RP573, 574
  273. Demoz GT29, 575
  274. Demtsu BB96
  275. Denovagutiarrez E305
  276. Deribe K28, 577
  277. Dervenis N578, 580
  278. Des Jarlais DC581
  279. Dessie GA195
  280. Dey S582
  281. Dharmaratne SD2, 583
  282. Dhimal M584
  283. Ding EL590
  284. Djalalinia S283
  285. Doku DT597, 599
  286. Dolan KA448
  287. Donnelly CA393
  288. Dorsey ER600
  289. Douwesschultz D2
  290. Doyle KE602
  291. Drake TM603
  292. Driscoll TR607
  293. Dubey M609
  294. Dubljanin E336
  295. Duken EE24, 610
  296. Duncan BB538
  297. Duraes AR612, 613
  298. Ebrahimi H47, 49
  299. Ebrahimpour S614
  300. Edessa D17
  301. Edvardsson D316, 615
  302. Eggen AE616
  303. El Bcheraoui C2, 5
  304. El Sayed Zaki M248
  305. Elfaramawi M617
  306. Elkhatib Z176
  307. Ellingsen CL618, 621
  308. Elyazar IRF622
  309. Enayati A222
  310. Endries AYY623
  311. Er B167
  312. Ermakov SP624, 626
  313. Eshrati B282
  314. Eskandarieh S48
  315. Esmaeili R628, 629
  316. Esteghamati A41
  317. Esteghamati S41
  318. Fakhar M224
  319. Fakhim H630
  320. Farag T2
  321. Faramarzi M418
  322. Fareed M631
  323. Farhadi F281
  324. Farid TA633
  325. E Sa Farinha CS634
  326. Farioli A422
  327. Faro A635
  328. Farvid MS590
  329. Farzadfar F49
  330. Farzaei MH68, 75
  331. Fazeli MS636
  332. Feigin VL2, 637
  333. Feigl AB589, 638
  334. Feizy F639, 640
  335. Fentahun N241
  336. Fereshtehnejad SM55, 175
  337. Fernandes E481
  338. Fernandes JC641
  339. Feyissa GT22
  340. Fijabi DO642, 643
  341. Filip I431, 644
  342. Finegold S2
  343. Fischer F645
  344. Flor LS646, 647
  345. Foigt NA648
  346. Ford JA649
  347. Foreman KJ2
  348. Fornari C650
  349. Frank TD2
  350. Franklin RC651
  351. Fukumoto T652, 653
  352. Fuller JE2
  353. Fullman N2
  354. Farst T654, 656
  355. Furtado JM377
  356. Futran ND7
  357. Galan A551
  358. Gallus S356
  359. Gambashidze K657, 658
  360. Gamkrelidze A659
  361. Gankpe FG309, 660
  362. Garciabasteiro AL345, 347
  363. Garciagordillo MA529
  364. Gebre T661
  365. Gebre AK94
  366. Gebregergs GB95
  367. Gebrehiwot TT21
  368. Gebremedhin AT23, 662
  369. Gelano TF19
  370. Gelaw YA100, 544
  371. Geleijnse JM663
  372. Genovamaleras R664
  373. Gessner BD665, 666
  374. Getachew S29, 667
  375. Gething PW208
  376. Gezae KE87
  377. Ghadami MR77
  378. Ghadimi R414
  379. Ghasemi Falavarjani K277
  380. Ghasemikasman M414
  381. Ghiasvand H669
  382. Ghimire M671
  383. Ghoshal AG672, 673
  384. Gill PS675
  385. Gill TK523
  386. Gillum RF676, 677
  387. Giussani G357
  388. Goenka S135, 678
  389. Goli S503, 680
  390. Gomez RS452
  391. Gomezcabrera MC684
  392. Gamezdantas H304
  393. Gona PN686
  394. Goodridge A464
  395. Gopalani SV687, 688
  396. Goto A689
  397. Goulart AC372, 379
  398. Goulart BNG538
  399. Grada A690
  400. Grosso G692
  401. Gugnani HC693, 694
  402. Guimaraes ALS695
  403. Guo Y511
  404. Gupta PC594, 696
  405. Gupta R697, 698
  406. Gupta R697, 698
  407. Gupta T701, 703
  408. Gyawali B111, 704
  409. Haagsma JA707, 708
  410. Hachinski V710, 711
  411. Hafezinejad N50, 297
  412. Hagos TB83
  413. Hailegiyorgis TT19
  414. Hailu GB84
  415. Hajmirzaian A38, 154, 297
  416. Hajmirzaian A38, 154, 297
  417. Hamadeh RR712
  418. Hamidi S713
  419. Handal AJ714
  420. Hankey GJ192, 715
  421. Harb HL717
  422. Harikrishnan S719
  423. Haririan H723
  424. Haro JM724, 725
  425. Hasan M557
  426. Hassankhani H723
  427. Hassen HY365, 727
  428. Havmoeller R728
  429. Hay RJ387, 729
  430. Hay SI2, 5
  431. He Y2
  432. Hedayatizadehomran A224
  433. Hegazy MI57
  434. Heibati B272
  435. Heidari M730
  436. Hendrie D662
  437. Henok A366
  438. Henry NJ2
  439. Herediapi I304
  440. Herteliu C731
  441. Heydarpour F72
  442. Heydarpour P48
  443. Heydarpour S79
  444. Hibstu DT104
  445. Hoek HW732, 733
  446. Hole MK735
  447. Homaie Rad E736, 737
  448. Hoogar P738
  449. Horino M739
  450. Hosgood HD702
  451. Hosseini SM35
  452. Hosseinzadeh M740, 741
  453. Hostiuc S254, 742
  454. Hostiuc M253, 743
  455. Hotez PJ142
  456. Hoy DG608
  457. Hsairi M744
  458. Htet AS746
  459. Hu G747
  460. Huang JJ369
  461. Husseini A109, 748
  462. Hussen MM259
  463. Hutfless S293, 298
  464. Iburg KM704
  465. Igumbor EU749, 750
  466. Ikeda CT2
  467. Ilesanmi OS751, 752
  468. Iqbal U753
  469. Irvani SSN49, 154
  470. Isehunwa OO643, 691
  471. Islam SMS606, 756
  472. Islami F758
  473. Jahangiry L722
  474. Jahanmehr N155, 156
  475. Jain R759, 760
  476. Jain SK761
  477. Jakovljevic M762
  478. James SL2
  479. Javanbakht M763
  480. Jayaraman S764
  481. Jayatilleke AU765, 766
  482. Jee SH592, 767
  483. Jeemon P718
  484. Jha RP769
  485. Jha V211, 407
  486. Ji JS770
  487. Johnson SC2
  488. Jonas JB567, 772
  489. Joshi A773
  490. Jozwiak JJ777, 778
  491. Jungari SB779
  492. Jarisson M780
  493. Madhanraj K781
  494. Kabir Z782
  495. Kadel R382
  496. Kahsay A91
  497. Kahssay M783
  498. Kalani R6
  499. Kapil U785
  500. Karami M787
  501. Karami Matin B73
  502. Karch A788
  503. Karema C655, 789
  504. Karimi N216, 220
  505. Karimi SM790
  506. Karimisari H791, 794
  507. Kasaeian A42, 43
  508. Kassa GM194
  509. Kassa TD85
  510. Kassa ZY105
  511. Kassebaum NJ2, 795
  512. Katibeh M704
  513. Katikireddi SV797
  514. Kaul A798, 799
  515. Kawakami N323
  516. Kazemeini H285
  517. Kazemi Z285
  518. Kazemi Karyani A73
  519. Prakash KC599
  520. Kebede S800
  521. Keiyoro PN801
  522. Kemp GR2, 803
  523. Kengne AP806, 807
  524. Keren A810, 811
  525. Kereselidze M659
  526. Khader YS812
  527. Khafaie MA144
  528. Khajavi A149
  529. Khalid N813
  530. Khalil IA2
  531. Khan EA814
  532. Khan G815
  533. Khan MS816, 817
  534. Khan MA821, 823
  535. Khang YH824, 825
  536. Khanna T681, 826
  537. Khater MM56
  538. Khatony A79
  539. Khazaie H67
  540. Khoja AT295, 632
  541. Khosravi A285
  542. Khosravi MH792, 832
  543. Khubchandani J833
  544. Kiadaliri AA834
  545. Kibret GDD196
  546. Kim CI836
  547. Kim D837
  548. Kim JY2
  549. Kim YE838
  550. Kimokoti RW839
  551. Kinfu Y840
  552. Kinra S403
  553. Kisa A745, 841
  554. Kissimovaskarbek K842
  555. Kissoon N469
  556. Kivimaki M424, 844
  557. Kleber ME570
  558. Knibbs LD548, 549
  559. Knudsen AKS434, 619
  560. Kochhar S4, 707, 708
  561. Kokubo Y846
  562. Kolola T181
  563. Kopec JA471, 847
  564. Kosek MN296
  565. Kosen S848
  566. Koul PA849
  567. Koyanagi A724
  568. Kravchenko MA850
  569. Krishan K851
  570. Krishnaswami S437
  571. Kuate Defo B852, 853
  572. Kucuk Bicer B487, 854
  573. Kudom AA596
  574. Kuipers EJ706
  575. Kulikoff XR2
  576. Kumar GA137
  577. Kumar M426, 802
  578. Kumar P503
  579. Kumsa FA18, 855
  580. Kutz MJ2
  581. Lad SD857
  582. Lafranconi A533
  583. Lal DK137
  584. Lalloo R547
  585. Lam H860
  586. Lami FH863
  587. Lan Q864
  588. Langan SM404
  589. Lansingh VC865, 866
  590. Lansky S867
  591. Larson HJ2, 401
  592. Laryea DO868
  593. Lassi ZS525
  594. Latifi A869
  595. Lavados PM871, 872
  596. Laxmaiah A830
  597. Lazarus JV346
  598. Lebedev G627, 873
  599. Lee PH874
  600. Leigh J605
  601. Leshargie CT196
  602. Leta S29
  603. Levi M875, 876
  604. Li S511
  605. Li Y877
  606. Li X878
  607. Liang J879, 880
  608. Liang X883
  609. Liben ML783
  610. Lim LL884, 885
  611. Lim SS2, 5
  612. Limenih MA100
  613. Linn S886
  614. Liu S679
  615. Liu Y389, 877
  616. Lodha R775
  617. Logroscino G887, 888
  618. Lonsdale C489
  619. Lorch SA889, 891
  620. Lorkowski S892, 893
  621. Lotufo PA374
  622. Lozano R2, 308
  623. Lucas TCD210
  624. Lunevicius R894, 895
  625. Lyons RA896
  626. Ma S159, 897
  627. Mabika C900
  628. Macarayan ERK264, 586
  629. Mackay MT902, 908
  630. Maddison ER2
  631. Maddison R756
  632. Madotto F533
  633. Magdy Abd El Razek H909
  634. Magdy Abd El Razek M910
  635. Maghavani DP911
  636. Majdan M912
  637. Majdzadeh R32, 46
  638. Majeed A394
  639. Malekzadeh R40, 913
  640. Malik MA499, 914
  641. Malta DC451
  642. Mamun AA545
  643. Manamo WA28
  644. Manda AL915
  645. Mansournia MA35
  646. Mantovani LG533
  647. Mapoma CC514
  648. Marami D14
  649. Maravilla JC545
  650. Marcenes W384
  651. Marina S657, 658
  652. Martinezraga J685, 917
  653. Martins SCO537, 918
  654. Martinsmelo FR919
  655. Marz W569, 920
  656. Marzan MB921
  657. Mashambathompson TP922
  658. Masiye F2, 513
  659. Massenburg BB10
  660. Maulik PK407, 444
  661. Mazidi M923
  662. Mcgrath JJ546, 705
  663. Mckee M400
  664. Mehata S924
  665. Mehendale SM831
  666. Mehndiratta MM925
  667. Mehrotra R926
  668. Mehta KM927
  669. Mehta V928
  670. Mekonen T240
  671. Mekonnen TC931
  672. Meles HG96
  673. Meles KG96
  674. Melese A932
  675. Melku M100
  676. Memiah PTN934
  677. Memish ZA166, 495
  678. Mendoza W935
  679. Mengistu DT93
  680. Mengistu G17, 930
  681. Mensah GA807, 859
  682. Mereta ST20
  683. Meretoja A903, 937
  684. Meretoja TJ845, 936
  685. Mestrovic T938, 939
  686. Mezgebe HB940
  687. Miangotar Y941
  688. Miazgowski B943, 944
  689. Miazgowski T942
  690. Miller TR662, 947
  691. Mini GK718
  692. Mirica A731, 948
  693. Mirrakhimov EM949, 950
  694. Misganaw AT2, 5
  695. Moazen B568, 951
  696. Moges NA196
  697. Mohammad KA952, 953
  698. Mohammadi M218
  699. Mohammadifard N954
  700. Mohammadikhanaposhtani M413
  701. Mohammadniaafrouzi M412
  702. Mohammed S568, 956
  703. Mohammed MA608, 957
  704. Mohan V959
  705. Mokdad AH2, 5
  706. Molokhia M385
  707. Monasta L960
  708. Moradi G961, 962
  709. Moradi M69
  710. Moradilakeh M280
  711. Moradinazar M76
  712. Moraga P963
  713. Morawska L965
  714. Moreno Velasquez I467
  715. Morgadodacosta J967
  716. Morrison SD9
  717. Mosapour A411, 968
  718. Moschos MM969, 970
  719. Mousavi SM37
  720. Muche AA100
  721. Muchie KF100
  722. Mueller UO973, 974
  723. Mukhopadhyay S975
  724. Mullany EC2
  725. Muller K2
  726. Murhekar M976
  727. Murphy TB12, 796
  728. Murthy GVS136
  729. Murthy S469
  730. Musa J977, 978
  731. Musa KI980
  732. Mustafa G981, 982
  733. Muthupandian S89
  734. Nachega JB293, 983
  735. Nagel G984
  736. Naghavi M2, 5
  737. Naheed A170
  738. Nahvijou A31
  739. Naik G818
  740. Nair S985, 986
  741. Najafi F64
  742. Nangia V987
  743. Nansseu JR716, 988
  744. Nascimento BR454
  745. Nawaz H989
  746. Ncama BP922
  747. Neamati N411
  748. Negoi I252, 255
  749. Negoi RI990
  750. Neupane S598
  751. Newton CRJ205, 991
  752. Ngalesoni FN992
  753. Ngunjiri JW993
  754. Nguyen HT994
  755. Nguyen HT994
  756. Nguyen LH553
  757. Nguyen M206
  758. Nguyen TH553
  759. Ningrum DNA754, 995
  760. Nirayo YL85
  761. Nisar MI409
  762. Nixon MR2
  763. Nolutshungu N996
  764. Nomura S322, 997
  765. Norheim OF433, 589
  766. Noroozi M670
  767. Norrving B835
  768. Noubiap JJ807
  769. Nouri HR410
  770. Nourollahpour Shiadeh M224
  771. Nowroozi MR52
  772. Nsoesie EO2, 3
  773. Nyasulu PS118
  774. Oforiasenso R508, 998
  775. Ogah OS112, 999
  776. Ogbo FA1001
  777. Oh IH1002
  778. Okoro A1003
  779. Oladimeji O1004, 1005
  780. Olagunju AT526, 1006
  781. Olagunju TO129
  782. Olivares PR531
  783. Olusanya BO1007
  784. Olusanya JO1007
  785. Ong SK163, 1008
  786. Opio JN524, 1009
  787. Oren E13, 1010
  788. Ortiz JR4, 1011
  789. Ortiz A1013, 1014
  790. Ota E1015
  791. Otstavnov SS1016, 1017
  792. Averland S434, 620
  793. Owolabi MO182
  794. Oyekale AS1018
  795. Mahesh PA1021
  796. Pacella R964, 1022
  797. Pakhale S1023
  798. Pakhare AP773
  799. Pana A731, 1024
  800. Panda BK500
  801. Pandajonas S566
  802. Pandey AR585
  803. Pandian JD519
  804. Parisi A199
  805. Park EK1025
  806. Parry CDH117, 804
  807. Parsian H411
  808. Patel S1026
  809. Patle A501, 1027
  810. Patten SB58
  811. Patton GC902, 1028
  812. Paudel D267, 1030
  813. Pearce N402
  814. Peprah EK861
  815. Pereira A378, 588
  816. Pereira DM481, 1031
  817. Perez KM8
  818. Perico N359
  819. Pervaiz A862
  820. Pesudovs K1032
  821. Petri WA1034
  822. Petzold M1035, 1036
  823. Phillips MR1037
  824. Pigott DM2, 5
  825. Pillay JD1038
  826. Pirsaheb M79
  827. Pishgar F49, 52
  828. Plass D1039
  829. Polinder S707, 708
  830. Pond CD1040
  831. Popova S184, 1041
  832. Postma MJ1042
  833. Pourmalek F470
  834. Pourshams A40
  835. Poustchi H40
  836. Prabhakaran D137, 403
  837. Prakash V1043
  838. Prakash S131
  839. Prasad N131
  840. Qorbani M1044
  841. Quistberg DA1045
  842. Radfar A432, 1046
  843. Rafay A1047
  844. Rafiei A213, 221
  845. Rahim F147
  846. Rahimi K209
  847. Rahimimovaghar A45
  848. Rahimimovaghar V51
  849. Rahman M314, 558, 757
  850. Ur Rahman MH502
  851. Ur Rahman S1019, 1048
  852. Rai RK1049, 1050
  853. Rajati F66
  854. Rajsic S1051
  855. Raju SB1052
  856. Ram U502
  857. Ranabhat CL768
  858. Ranjan P819
  859. Ranta A541, 1053
  860. Rasella D611, 1054
  861. Rawaf DL397, 1056
  862. Rawaf S394, 1057
  863. Ray SE2
  864. Razogarcaa C306
  865. Rego MAS453, 458
  866. Rehm J1041
  867. Reiner RC2, 5
  868. Reinig N2
  869. Reis C1058
  870. Remuzzi G360
  871. Renzaho AMN1000
  872. Resnikoff S1059, 1060
  873. Rezaei S70
  874. Rezaeian S79
  875. Rezai MS217
  876. Riahi SM150, 1061
  877. Ribeiro ALP454
  878. Riojas H307
  879. Riosblancas MJ304
  880. Roba KT16
  881. Robinson SR601
  882. Roever L1062
  883. Ronfani L960
  884. Roshandel G40, 1063
  885. Roshchin DO627
  886. Rostami A415
  887. Rothenbacher D984
  888. Rubagotti E1064, 1065
  889. Ruhago GM1067
  890. Saadat S51
  891. Sabde YD829
  892. Sachdev PS445, 1069
  893. Saddik B1070
  894. Sadeghi E65
  895. Saeedi Moghaddam S49
  896. Safari H143
  897. Safari Y79
  898. Safarifaramani R73
  899. Safdarian M51, 276
  900. Safi S152, 153
  901. Safiri S870
  902. Sagar R776
  903. Sahebkar A287
  904. Sahraian MA48
  905. Sajadi HS44
  906. Salahshoor M785
  907. Salam N1071
  908. Salama JS2
  909. Salamati P51, 1072
  910. Saldanha RF1055
  911. Salimi Y64
  912. Salimzadeh H40
  913. Salz I161
  914. Sambala EZ805
  915. Samy AM61
  916. Sanabria J1073, 1074
  917. Sanchezniao MD1075
  918. Santos IS373
  919. Santos JV477, 1076
  920. Santric Milicevic MM335
  921. Sao Jose BP456
  922. Sardana M1077
  923. Sarker AR168
  924. Sarrafzadegan N470, 954
  925. Sartorius B922
  926. Sarvi S223
  927. Sathian B1078, 1079
  928. Satpathy M1080, 1081
  929. Savic M1082
  930. Sawant AR300, 821
  931. Sawhney M1083
  932. Saxena S396
  933. Sayyah M145
  934. Scaria V139, 1084
  935. Schaeffner E234
  936. Schelonka K2
  937. Schmidt MI538
  938. Schneider IJC1085
  939. Schattker B463
  940. Schutte AE120, 1020
  941. Schwebel DC820
  942. Schwendicke F233
  943. Scott JG548, 549, 1086
  944. Sekerija M1087, 1088
  945. Sepanlou SG40, 913
  946. Servanmori E304
  947. Shabaninejad H275
  948. Shackelford KA2
  949. Shafieesabet A1089
  950. Shaheen AA1090
  951. Shaikh MA1091
  952. Shakir RA395
  953. Shamsbeyranvand M49
  954. Shamsi M78
  955. Shamsizadeh M786
  956. Sharafi H793
  957. Sharafi K79
  958. Sharif M1092, 1093
  959. Sharifalhoseini M51
  960. Sharma M827
  961. Sharma J165
  962. Sharma R1094
  963. She J1095
  964. Sheikh A591, 604
  965. Sheth KN368
  966. Shi P1096
  967. Shibuya K322
  968. Shifa GT28, 258
  969. Shiferaw MS17
  970. Shigematsu M1097
  971. Shiri R1098
  972. Shirkoohi R30, 31
  973. Shiue I668
  974. Shokraneh F430
  975. Shrime MG595
  976. Shukla SR1099
  977. Si S511
  978. Siabani S74, 856
  979. Siddiqi TJ817
  980. Sigfusdottir ID734, 1100
  981. Sigurvinsdottir R1100
  982. Silpakit N2
  983. Silva DAS1085
  984. Silva JP482
  985. Silveira DGA244, 1101
  986. Singam NSV633
  987. Singh JA818, 819
  988. Singh V1102
  989. Sinha AP828
  990. Sinha DN696, 1103
  991. Sitas F446, 607
  992. Skirbekk V621
  993. Sliwa K807
  994. Soares Filho AM243
  995. Sobaih BH201, 1104
  996. Sobhani S33
  997. Soofi M70
  998. Soriano JB1012, 1105
  999. Soyiri IN604
  1000. Sposato LA709
  1001. Sreeramareddy CT1106
  1002. Srinivasan V2
  1003. Srivastava RK1107
  1004. Starodubov VI627
  1005. Stathopoulou V1108
  1006. Steel N649, 1057
  1007. Stein DJ121, 809
  1008. Steiner C2
  1009. Stewart LG2
  1010. Stokes MA755
  1011. Sudaryanto A1109
  1012. Sufiyan MB955
  1013. Sulo G621
  1014. Sunguya BF1066
  1015. Sur PJ2, 1110
  1016. Sutradhar I557
  1017. Sykes BL1111
  1018. Sylaja PN720
  1019. Sylte DO2
  1020. Szoeke CEI491, 904
  1021. Tabarasseisdedos R682, 1112
  1022. Tabuchi T1113
  1023. Tadakamadla SK565
  1024. Takahashi K608, 1114
  1025. Tandon N774
  1026. Tassew AA100, 958
  1027. Tassew SG96
  1028. Tavakkoli M1115
  1029. Taveira N1116, 1117
  1030. Tawye NY929, 1118
  1031. Tehranibanihashemi A273, 280
  1032. Tekalign TG19
  1033. Tekle MG18
  1034. Temesgen H197
  1035. Temsah MH201, 495
  1036. Temsah O495
  1037. Terkawi AS1033, 1119
  1038. Teshale MY258
  1039. Tessema B98
  1040. Teweldemedhin M576
  1041. Thakur JS858
  1042. Thankappan KR718
  1043. Thirunavukkarasu S1121
  1044. Thomas LA905, 1122
  1045. Thomas N518
  1046. Thrift AG512
  1047. Tilahun B100
  1048. To QG966
  1049. Tobegai R1123
  1050. Tonelli M60
  1051. Topormadry R843, 1124
  1052. Topouzis F579
  1053. Torre AE2
  1054. Tortajadagirbas M683, 916
  1055. Tovanipalone MR375
  1056. Towbin JA822
  1057. Tran BX1125
  1058. Tran KB1126, 1127
  1059. Tripathi S1128
  1060. Tripathy SP1129
  1061. Truelsen TC516
  1062. Truong NT553
  1063. Tsadik AG94
  1064. Tsilimparis N1130
  1065. Tudor Car L1120
  1066. Tuzcu EM1131, 1132
  1067. Tyrovolas S724, 726
  1068. Ukwaja KN1133
  1069. Ullah I1134, 1135
  1070. Usman MS817
  1071. Uthman OA674
  1072. Uzun SB1136
  1073. Vaduganathan M593
  1074. Vaezi A215
  1075. Vaidya G633
  1076. Valdez PR1137, 1138
  1077. Varavikova E625
  1078. Varughese S521
  1079. Vasankari TJ1139
  1080. Vasconcelos AMN1140, 1141
  1081. Venketasubramanian N898, 1142
  1082. Vidavalur R1143
  1083. Villafaina S126
  1084. Violante FS422, 1144
  1085. Vladimirov SK627, 873
  1086. Vlassov V1145
  1087. Vollset SE2, 5
  1088. Vos T2, 5
  1089. Vosoughi K280, 294
  1090. Vujcic IS337
  1091. Wagner GR587
  1092. Wagnew FWS195
  1093. Waheed Y1146
  1094. Wang Y376
  1095. Wang YP879, 880
  1096. Wassie MM100
  1097. Weiderpass E173, 435
  1098. Weintraub RG907, 1029
  1099. Weiss DJ208
  1100. Weiss J890
  1101. Weldegebreal F14
  1102. Weldegwergs KG85
  1103. Werdecker A972, 1147
  1104. Westerman R971
  1105. Whiteford HA2, 550
  1106. Widecka J945
  1107. Widecka K946
  1108. Wijeratne T315, 901
  1109. Winkler AS746, 1148
  1110. Wiysonge CS116, 805
  1111. Wolfe CDA386, 554
  1112. Wondemagegn SA102
  1113. Wu S1149
  1114. Wyper GMA578, 1150
  1115. Xu G1151
  1116. Yadav R501
  1117. Yakob B595
  1118. Yamada T321
  1119. Yan LL543, 771
  1120. Yano Y979
  1121. Yaseri M35, 153
  1122. Yasin YJ28, 1152
  1123. Ye P881
  1124. Yearwood JA2
  1125. Yentar GK158
  1126. Yeshaneh A1153
  1127. Yimer EM94
  1128. Yip P492
  1129. Yisma E26
  1130. Yonemoto N1154
  1131. Yoon SJ838
  1132. York HW2
  1133. Yotebieng M460, 899
  1134. Younis MZ1155, 1156
  1135. Yousefifard M279
  1136. Yu C1157, 1158
  1137. Zachariah G1159
  1138. Zadnik V1160
  1139. Zafar S784
  1140. Zaidi Z1161
  1141. Zaman SB171
  1142. Zamani M417
  1143. Zare Z224
  1144. Zeeb H1162
  1145. Zeleke MM17, 933
  1146. Zenebe ZM90
  1147. Zerfu TA319, 571
  1148. Zhang K439
  1149. Zhang X441
  1150. Zhou M5, 882
  1151. Zhu J5, 879
  1152. Zodpey S136
  1153. Zucker I162, 1163
  1154. Zuhlke LJJ807, 808
  1155. Lopez AD2, 906
  1156. Gakidou E2, 5
  1157. Murray CJL1, 2, 5

Source: The Lancet Published:2018


Abstract

Background: Assessments of age-specifc mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Afairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). Previous iterations of the GBD used population estimates from UNPOP, which were not derived in a way that was internally consistent with the estimates of the numbers of deaths in the GBD. The present iteration of the GBD, GBD 2017, improves on previous assessments and provides timely estimates of the mortality experience of populations globally. Methods: The GBD uses all available data to produce estimates of mortality rates between 1950 and 2017 for 23 age groups, both sexes, and 918 locations, including 195 countries and territories and subnational locations for 16 countries. Data used include vital registration systems, sample registration systems, household surveys (complete birth histories, summary birth histories, sibling histories), censuses (summary birth histories, household deaths), and Demographic Surveillance Sites. In total, this analysis used 8259 data sources. Estimates of the probability of death between birth and the age of 5 years and between ages 15 and 60 years are generated and then input into a model life table system to produce complete life tables for all locations and years. Fatal discontinuities and mortality due to HIV/AIDS are analysed separately and then incorporated into the estimation. We analyse the relationship between age-specifc mortality and development status using the Socio-demographic Index, a composite measure based on fertility under the age of 25 years, education, and income. There are four main methodological improvements in GBD 2017 compared with GBD 2016: 622 additional data sources have been incorporated; new estimates of population, generated by the GBD study, are used; statistical methods used in diferent components of the analysis have been further standardised and improved; and the analysis has been extended backwards in time by two decades to start in 1950. Findings: Globally, 18·7% (95% uncertainty interval 18·4-19·0) of deaths were registered in 1950 and that proportion has been steadily increasing since, with 58·8% (58·2-59·3) of all deaths being registered in 2015. At the global level, between 1950 and 2017, life expectancy increased from 48·1 years (46·5-49·6) to 70·5 years (70·1-70·8) for men and from 52·9 years (51·7-54·0) to 75·6 years (75·3-75·9) for women. Despite this overall progress, there remains substantial variation in life expectancy at birth in 2017, which ranges from 49·1 years (46·5-51·7) for men in the Central African Republic to 87·6 years (86·9-88·1) among women in Singapore. The greatest progress across age groups was for children younger than 5 years; under-5 mortality dropped from 216·0 deaths (196·3-238·1) per 1000 livebirths in 1950 to 38·9 deaths (35·6-42·83) per 1000 livebirths in 2017, with huge reductions across countries. Nevertheless, there were still 5·4 million (5·2-5·6) deaths among children younger than 5 years in the world in 2017. Progress has been less pronounced and more variable for adults, especially for adult males, who had stagnant or increasing mortality rates in several countries. The gap between male and female life expectancy between 1950 and 2017, while relatively stable at the global level, shows distinctive patterns across super-regions and has consistently been the largest in central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia, and smallest in south Asia. Performance was also variable across countries and time in observed mortality rates compared with those expected on the basis of development. Interpretation: This analysis of age-sex-specifc mortality shows that there are remarkably complex patterns in population mortality across countries. The fndings of this study highlight global successes, such as the large decline in under-5 mortality, which refects signifcant local, national, and global commitment and investment over several decades. However, they also bring attention to mortality patterns that are a cause for concern, particularly among adult men and, to a lesser extent, women, whose mortality rates have stagnated in many countries over the time period of this study, and in some cases are increasing. © 2018 The Author(s).
Other Related Docs