Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015

Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015 Publisher Pubmed

Forouzanfar MH¹ ; Liu P¹ ; Roth GA¹ ; Ng M¹ ; Biryukov S¹ ; Marczak L¹ ; Alexander L¹ ; Estep K¹ ; Abate KH² ; Akinyemiju TF³ ; Ali R⁴ ; Alvisguzman N⁵ ; Azzopardi P^{6, 7} ; Banerjee A⁸ Show All Authors

Forouzanfar MH¹
Liu P¹
Roth GA¹
Ng M¹
Biryukov S¹
Marczak L¹
Alexander L¹
Estep K¹
Abate KH²
Akinyemiju TF³
Ali R⁴
Alvisguzman N⁵
Azzopardi P^{6, 7}
Banerjee A⁸
Barnighausen T^{9, 10}
Basu A¹¹
Bekele T¹²
Bennett DA⁴
Biadgilign S¹³
Catalalopez F^{14, 15}
Feigin VL¹⁶
Fernandes JC¹⁷
Fischer F^{18, 19}
Gebru AA²⁰
Gona P²¹
Gupta R²²
Hankey GJ^{23, 24, 25}
Jonas JB²⁶
Judd SE²⁷
Khang YH²⁸
Khosravi A²⁹
Kim YJ³⁰
Kimokoti RW³¹
Kokubo Y³²
Kolte D³³
Lopez A³⁴
Lotufo PA³⁵
Malekzadeh R³⁶
Melaku YA^{37, 38}
Mensah GA³⁹
Misganaw A¹
Mokdad AH¹
Moran AE⁴⁰
Nawaz H⁴¹
Neal B^{42, 43, 44, 45}
Ngalesoni FN⁴⁶
Ohkubo T⁴⁷
Pourmalek F⁴⁸
Rafay A⁴⁹
Rai RK⁵⁰
Rojasrueda D⁵¹
Sampson UK⁵²
Santos IS⁵³
Sawhney M⁵⁴
Schutte AE⁵⁵
Sepanlou SG³⁶
Shifa GT^{56, 57}
Shiue I^{58, 59, 60}
Tedla BA⁶¹
Thrift AG⁶²
Tonelli M⁶³
Truelsen T⁶⁴
Tsilimparis N⁶⁵
Ukwaja KN⁶⁶
Uthman OA⁶⁷
Vasankari T⁶⁸
Venketasubramanian N⁶⁹
Vlassov VV⁷⁰
Vos T¹
Westerman R^{71, 72}
Yan LL⁷³
Yano Y⁷⁴
Yonemoto N⁷⁵
El Sayed Zaki M⁷⁶
Murray CJL^{1, 77}

Source: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association Published:2017

Abstract

IMPORTANCE Elevated systolic blood (SBP) pressure is a leading global health risk. Quantifying the levels of SBP is important to guide prevention policies and interventions. OBJECTIVE To estimate the association between SBP of at least 110 to 115mmHg and SBP of 140mmHg or higher and the burden of different causes of death and disability by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015. DESIGN A comparative risk assessment of health loss related to SBP. Estimated distribution of SBP was based on 844 studies from 154 countries (published 1980-2015) of 8.69 million participants. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression was used to generate estimates of mean SBP and adjusted variance for each age, sex, country, and year. Diseases with sufficient evidence for a causal relationship with high SBP (eg, ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke) were included in the primary analysis. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Mean SBP level, cause-specific deaths, and health burden related to SBP (≤110-115mmHg and also≤140mmHg) by age, sex, country, and year. RESULTS Between 1990-2015, the rate of SBP of at least 110 to 115mmHg increased from 73 119 (95%uncertainty interval [UI], 67 949-78 241) to 81 373 (95%UI, 76 814-85 770) per 100000, and SBP of 140mmHg or higher increased from 17 307 (95%UI, 17 117-17 492) to 20526 (95%UI, 20283-20746) per 100000. The estimated annual death rate per 100000associated with SBP of at least 110 to 115mmHg increased from 135.6 (95%UI, 122.4-148.1) to 145.2 (95%UI 130.3-159.9) and the rate for SBP of 140mmHg or higher increased from 97.9 (95%UI, 87.5-108.1) to 106.3 (95%UI, 94.6-118.1). Loss of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with SBP of at least 110 to 115mmHg increased from 148 million (95%UI, 134-162 million) to 211 million (95% UI, 193-231 million), and for SBP of 140mmHg or higher, the loss increased from 95.9 million (95%UI, 87.0-104.9 million) to 143.0million (95%UI, 130.2-157.0million). The largest numbers of SBP-related deathswere caused by ischemic heart disease (4.9 million [95%UI, 4.0-5.7 million]; 54.5%), hemorrhagic stroke (2.0million [95%UI, 1.6-2.3 million]; 58.3%), and ischemic stroke (1.5 million [95%UI, 1.2-1.8 million]; 50.0%). In 2015, China, India, Russia, Indonesia, and the United States accounted for more than half of the globalDALYs related to SBP of at least 110 to 115mmHg. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In international surveys, although there is uncertainty in some estimates, the rate of elevated SBP (≤110-115 and≤140mmHg) increased substantially between 1990 and 2015, and DALYs and deaths associated with elevated SBP also increased. Projections based on this sample suggest that in 2015, an estimated 3.5 billion adults had SBP of at least 110 to 115mmHg and 874 million adults had SBP of 140mmHg or higher. © 2017 American Medical Association.

Related Docs

View other Related Docs

1. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, Control, and Correlates of Hypertension in the Pars Cohort Study, Archives of Iranian Medicine (2018)

2. Global, Regional, and National Comparative Risk Assessment of 79 Behavioural, Environmental and Occupational, and Metabolic Risks or Clusters of Risks, 1990–2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, The Lancet (2016)

3. Levels and Trends of Hypertension at National and Subnational Scale in Iran From 1990 to 2016: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis, Archives of Iranian Medicine (2021)

Experts (# of related papers)

View all Related Experts

Reza Malekzadeh (11)

Sadaf Ghajarieh Sepanlou (11)

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Forouzanfar MH, et al.. "Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015." JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 317, no. 2, 2017, pp. 165-182.
APA	Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, Estep K, Abate KH, Akinyemiju TF, Ali R, Alvisguzman N, Azzopardi P, Banerjee A, Barnighausen T, Basu A, Bekele T, Bennett DA, Biadgilign S, ... Murray CJL (2017). Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 317(2), 165-182.
Chicago	Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, et al.. "Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015." JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 317, no. 2 (2017): 165-182.
Harvard	Forouzanfar MH et al. (2017) 'Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015', JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 317(2), pp. 165-182.
Vancouver	Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, et al.. Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2017;317(2):165-182.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Forouzanfar MH and Liu P and Roth GA and Ng M and Biryukov S and Marczak L and Alexander L and Estep K and Abate KH and Akinyemiju TF and Ali R and Alvisguzman N and Azzopardi P and Banerjee A and Barnighausen T and Basu A and Bekele T and Bennett DA and Biadgilign S and Catalalopez F and Feigin VL and Fernandes JC and Fischer F and Gebru AA and Gona P and Gupta R and Hankey GJ and Jonas JB and Judd SE and Khang YH and Khosravi A and Kim YJ and Kimokoti RW and Kokubo Y and Kolte D and Lopez A and Lotufo PA and Malekzadeh R and Melaku YA and Mensah GA and Misganaw A and Mokdad AH and Moran AE and Nawaz H and Neal B and Ngalesoni FN and Ohkubo T and Pourmalek F and Rafay A and Rai RK and Rojasrueda D and Sampson UK and Santos IS and Sawhney M and Schutte AE and Sepanlou SG and Shifa GT and Shiue I and Tedla BA and Thrift AG and Tonelli M and Truelsen T and Tsilimparis N and Ukwaja KN and Uthman OA and Vasankari T and Venketasubramanian N and Vlassov VV and Vos T and Westerman R and Yan LL and Yano Y and Yonemoto N and El Sayed Zaki M and Murray CJL}, title = {Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015}, journal = {JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association}, volume = {317}, number = {2}, pages = {165-182}, year = {2017} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Forouzanfar MH AU - Liu P AU - Roth GA AU - Ng M AU - Biryukov S AU - Marczak L AU - Alexander L AU - Estep K AU - Abate KH AU - Akinyemiju TF AU - Ali R AU - Alvisguzman N AU - Azzopardi P AU - Banerjee A AU - Barnighausen T AU - Basu A AU - Bekele T AU - Bennett DA AU - Biadgilign S AU - Catalalopez F AU - Feigin VL AU - Fernandes JC AU - Fischer F AU - Gebru AA AU - Gona P AU - Gupta R AU - Hankey GJ AU - Jonas JB AU - Judd SE AU - Khang YH AU - Khosravi A AU - Kim YJ AU - Kimokoti RW AU - Kokubo Y AU - Kolte D AU - Lopez A AU - Lotufo PA AU - Malekzadeh R AU - Melaku YA AU - Mensah GA AU - Misganaw A AU - Mokdad AH AU - Moran AE AU - Nawaz H AU - Neal B AU - Ngalesoni FN AU - Ohkubo T AU - Pourmalek F AU - Rafay A AU - Rai RK AU - Rojasrueda D AU - Sampson UK AU - Santos IS AU - Sawhney M AU - Schutte AE AU - Sepanlou SG AU - Shifa GT AU - Shiue I AU - Tedla BA AU - Thrift AG AU - Tonelli M AU - Truelsen T AU - Tsilimparis N AU - Ukwaja KN AU - Uthman OA AU - Vasankari T AU - Venketasubramanian N AU - Vlassov VV AU - Vos T AU - Westerman R AU - Yan LL AU - Yano Y AU - Yonemoto N AU - El Sayed Zaki M AU - Murray CJL TI - Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015 JO - JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association VL - 317 IS - 2 SP - 165 EP - 182 PY - 2017 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Forouzanfar MH, et al.. "Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015." JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 317, no. 2, 2017, pp. 165-182.

APA

Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, Estep K, Abate KH, Akinyemiju TF, Ali R, Alvisguzman N, Azzopardi P, Banerjee A, Barnighausen T, Basu A, Bekele T, Bennett DA, Biadgilign S, ... Murray CJL (2017). Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 317(2), 165-182.

Chicago

Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, et al.. "Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015." JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 317, no. 2 (2017): 165-182.

Harvard

Forouzanfar MH et al. (2017) 'Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015', JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 317(2), pp. 165-182.

Vancouver

Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, et al.. Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2017;317(2):165-182.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Forouzanfar MH and Liu P and Roth GA and Ng M and Biryukov S and Marczak L and Alexander L and Estep K and Abate KH and Akinyemiju TF and Ali R and Alvisguzman N and Azzopardi P and Banerjee A and Barnighausen T and Basu A and Bekele T and Bennett DA and Biadgilign S and Catalalopez F and Feigin VL and Fernandes JC and Fischer F and Gebru AA and Gona P and Gupta R and Hankey GJ and Jonas JB and Judd SE and Khang YH and Khosravi A and Kim YJ and Kimokoti RW and Kokubo Y and Kolte D and Lopez A and Lotufo PA and Malekzadeh R and Melaku YA and Mensah GA and Misganaw A and Mokdad AH and Moran AE and Nawaz H and Neal B and Ngalesoni FN and Ohkubo T and Pourmalek F and Rafay A and Rai RK and Rojasrueda D and Sampson UK and Santos IS and Sawhney M and Schutte AE and Sepanlou SG and Shifa GT and Shiue I and Tedla BA and Thrift AG and Tonelli M and Truelsen T and Tsilimparis N and Ukwaja KN and Uthman OA and Vasankari T and Venketasubramanian N and Vlassov VV and Vos T and Westerman R and Yan LL and Yano Y and Yonemoto N and El Sayed Zaki M and Murray CJL}, title = {Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015}, journal = {JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association}, volume = {317}, number = {2}, pages = {165-182}, year = {2017} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Forouzanfar MH
AU - Liu P
AU - Roth GA
AU - Ng M
AU - Biryukov S
AU - Marczak L
AU - Alexander L
AU - Estep K
AU - Abate KH
AU - Akinyemiju TF
AU - Ali R
AU - Alvisguzman N
AU - Azzopardi P
AU - Banerjee A
AU - Barnighausen T
AU - Basu A
AU - Bekele T
AU - Bennett DA
AU - Biadgilign S
AU - Catalalopez F
AU - Feigin VL
AU - Fernandes JC
AU - Fischer F
AU - Gebru AA
AU - Gona P
AU - Gupta R
AU - Hankey GJ
AU - Jonas JB
AU - Judd SE
AU - Khang YH
AU - Khosravi A
AU - Kim YJ
AU - Kimokoti RW
AU - Kokubo Y
AU - Kolte D
AU - Lopez A
AU - Lotufo PA
AU - Malekzadeh R
AU - Melaku YA
AU - Mensah GA
AU - Misganaw A
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Moran AE
AU - Nawaz H
AU - Neal B
AU - Ngalesoni FN
AU - Ohkubo T
AU - Pourmalek F
AU - Rafay A
AU - Rai RK
AU - Rojasrueda D
AU - Sampson UK
AU - Santos IS
AU - Sawhney M
AU - Schutte AE
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Shifa GT
AU - Shiue I
AU - Tedla BA
AU - Thrift AG
AU - Tonelli M
AU - Truelsen T
AU - Tsilimparis N
AU - Ukwaja KN
AU - Uthman OA
AU - Vasankari T
AU - Venketasubramanian N
AU - Vlassov VV
AU - Vos T
AU - Westerman R
AU - Yan LL
AU - Yano Y
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - El Sayed Zaki M
AU - Murray CJL
TI - Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115Mmhg, 1990-2015
JO - JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
VL - 317
IS - 2
SP - 165
EP - 182
PY - 2017
ER -

Science Communicator Platform

Authors

Abstract