Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection

Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection Publisher Pubmed

Khorramdelazad H^{1, 2} ; Kazemi MH^{2, 3} ; Najafi A^{2, 4} ; Keykhaee M⁵ ; Zolfaghari Emameh R⁶ ; Falak R^{2, 4}

Show Affiliations

1. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
2. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4. Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5. Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6. Department of Energy and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), 14965/161, Tehran, Iran

Source: Microbial Pathogenesis Published:2021

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a global public health emergency since December 2019, and so far, more than 980,000 people (until September 24, 2020) around the world have died. SARS-CoV-2 mimics the influenza virus regarding methods and modes of transmission, clinical features, related immune responses, and seasonal coincidence. Accordingly, co-infection by these viruses is imaginable because some studies have reported several cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. Given the importance of the mentioned co-infection and the coming influenza season, it is essential to recognize the similarities and differences between the symptoms, immunopathogenesis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Therefore, we reviewed the virology, clinical features, and immunopathogenesis of both influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 and evaluated outcomes in cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Khorramdelazad H, et al.. "Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection." Microbial Pathogenesis, vol. 152, no. , 2021, pp. -.
APA	Khorramdelazad H, Kazemi MH, Najafi A, Keykhaee M, Zolfaghari Emameh R, Falak R (2021). Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection. Microbial Pathogenesis, 152(), -.
Chicago	Khorramdelazad H, Kazemi MH, Najafi A, Keykhaee M, Zolfaghari Emameh R, Falak R. "Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection." Microbial Pathogenesis 152, no. (2021): -.
Harvard	Khorramdelazad H et al. (2021) 'Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection', Microbial Pathogenesis, 152(), pp. -.
Vancouver	Khorramdelazad H, Kazemi MH, Najafi A, Keykhaee M, Zolfaghari Emameh R, Falak R. Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection. Microbial Pathogenesis. 2021;152():-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Khorramdelazad H and Kazemi MH and Najafi A and Keykhaee M and Zolfaghari Emameh R and Falak R}, title = {Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection}, journal = {Microbial Pathogenesis}, volume = {152}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2021} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Khorramdelazad H AU - Kazemi MH AU - Najafi A AU - Keykhaee M AU - Zolfaghari Emameh R AU - Falak R TI - Immunopathological Similarities Between Covid-19 and Influenza: Investigating the Consequences of Co-Infection JO - Microbial Pathogenesis VL - 152 IS - SP - EP - PY - 2021 ER -

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