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Chitosan Crosslinkers and Their Functionality in 3D Bioprinting to Produce Chitosan-Based Bioinks Publisher



Afra S1 ; Samadi A2 ; Asadi P3 ; Bordbar M4 ; Iloukhani M5 ; Rai A6 ; Aghajanpour M7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  3. 3. Nano-drug Delivery Research Center, Research Institute for Health Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amiralam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
  7. 7. Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Source: Inorganic Chemistry Communications Published:2024


Abstract

Chitosan is a nontoxic natural material at a reasonable price. These two essential properties of chitosan make it attractive in research and industries related to tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting. Chitosan, as a formable hydrogel, has various crosslinkers affect the toxicity and printability of the chitosan-based hydrogels. Crosslinkers of biomaterials play a significant role in their applications in tissue engineering. Crosslinkers can determine the final cytotoxicity of hydrogel-based scaffolds. This review investigates significant chitosan crosslinkers, including β-glycerophosphate, tripolyphosphate, aldehydes, genipin, and the effects of different pH. This study concentrates on chitosan as a favorite biomaterial and surveys its major crosslinkers for suitability in bioinks. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.