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The Effects of Herbal Medicines on Cancer Therapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: A Literature Review Publisher Pubmed



Safarzadeh S1 ; Shirban F2 ; Bagherniya M3, 4, 5 ; Sathyapalan T6 ; Sahebkar A7, 8, 9, 10
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Post Graduate Student, Dental Students’ Research Committee, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Orthodontics, Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Anesthesia and Critical Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Academic Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
  7. 7. Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  8. 8. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  9. 9. School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  10. 10. School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Source: Phytotherapy Research Published:2022


Abstract

Cancer therapy-induced oral mucositis (OM) is one of the most troublesome morbidities after radio-chemotherapy. Age, nutritional status, tumor type, oral hygiene, and treatment method are the determinants for OM incidence. In addition, oxygen-free radicals can act as a trigger for an inflammatory milieu that causes OM. Based on the debilitating nature of OM, finding a safe and inexpensive agent with anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and antioxidative properties can be valuable for this situation. Considering the harmful effects of some chemical agents, herbal medicine has been suggested as a potential alternative owing to unique properties such as safety, availability and low cost. Many studies have illustrated several pharmacological properties of herbal medicines in recent years, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and antioxidative activities, which are essential factors in the palliation of cancer therapy-induced OM. This review aimed to evaluate herbal medicines' effects on cancer therapy-induced OM. According to this comprehensive review, it is concluded that medicinal plants and phytochemicals can be used as practical agents in the palliation of cancer therapy-induced OM without any serious side effects. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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